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This definitive, detail-packed biography is the first of Frederick
Starr (1856-1933), a founding father of American anthropology at
the University of Chicago. It presents a major reevaluation of
Starr's place as the missionizer of anthropology, illuminates the
consequences of the professionalization of anthropology, and yields
a greater understanding of the United States as it moved into a
position of global power. Donald McVicker considers Frederick
Starr's colorful life in the context of the times. In many respects
Starr's early career paralleled that of Franz Boas, "the architect
of American anthropology." Nonetheless, as Boas led professional
anthropology into the twentieth century in the United States,
Starr, the popularizer, increasingly fell behind. Today, if Starr
is remembered at all, he is usually described in terms of his
intellectual, professional, and ethical failings. Yet his
collections, publications, and photographic and paper archives
provide a rich set of resources for archaeologists, ethnologists,
folklorists, and historians. McVicker argues that Starr's mission
to bring anthropology to the public and enlighten them was as valid
a goal during his career as was Boas's goal to professionalize the
field.
Coming of Age in Chicago explores a watershed moment in American
anthropology, when an unprecedented number of historians and
anthropologists of all subfields gathered on the 1893 Chicago
Columbian Exposition fairgrounds, drawn together by the fair's
focus on indigenous peoples. Participants included people making a
living with their research, sporadic backyard diggers, religiously
motivated researchers, and a small group who sought a "scientific"
understanding of the lifeways of indigenous peoples. At the fair
they set the foundation for anthropological inquiry and redefined
the field. At the same time, the American public became aware,
through their own experiences at the fair, of a global humanity,
with reactions that ranged from revulsion to curiosity, tolerance,
and kindness. Curtis M. Hinsley and David R. Wilcox combine primary
historical texts, modern essays, and rarely seen images from the
period to create a volume essential for understanding the
significance of this event. These texts explore the networking of
thinkers, planners, dreamers, schemers, and scholars who interacted
in a variety of venues to lay the groundwork for museums, academic
departments, and expeditions. These new relationships helped shape
the profession and the trajectory of the discipline, and they still
resonate more than a century later.
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