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The first comprehensive and objective history of the literature of
Georgia, revealed to be unique among those of the former Byzantine
and Russian empires, both in its quality and its 1500 years'
history. It is examined in the context of the extraordinarily
diverse influences which affected it - from Greek and Persian to
Russian and modern European literature, and the folklore of the
Caucasus.
The great Russian explorer Nikolay Przhevalsky (1839-1888) made
an indelible contribution to the world's atlases, and its store of
zoological and botanical knowledge, as a consequence of his four
arduous and dangerous expeditions through the Central Asia of
Western Mongolia, Eastern Turkestan and Northern Tibet.
Donald Rayfield's biography of Przhevalsky - first published in
1976 and drawing on the exporer's diaries, letters, and published
works - tells the thrilling story of the explorer's groundbreaking
journeys, undertaken in an age of extreme political sensitivity
between Russia, China and Britain. A rich portrait emerges of an
extraordinary Byronic character who was ill-suited to civilisation
but much at home with the loneliness and hardship of the nomadic
life. A rigorous army officer and a phenomenal shot, gifted also
with a photographic memory, Przhevalsky became one of the most
widely-admired men in Russia, and Rayfield adroitly explores the
grounds of his reputation.
The first comprehensive and objective history of the literature of Georgia, revealed to be unique among those of the former Byzantine and Russian empires, both in its quality and its 1500 years' history. It is examined in the context of the extraordinarily diverse influences which affected it - from Greek and Persian to Russian and modern European literature, and the folklore of the Caucasus.
The description 'definitive' is too easily used, but Donald
Rayfield's biography of Chekhov merits it unhesitatingly. To quote
no less an authority than Michael Frayn: 'With question the
definitive biography of Chekhov, and likely to remain so for a very
long time to come. Donald Rayfield starts with the huge advantage
of much new material that was prudishly suppressed under the Soviet
regime, or tactfully ignored by scholars. But his mastery of all
the evidence, both old and new - a massive archive - is
magisterial, his background knowledge of the period is huge; his
Russian is sensitive to every colloquial nuance of the day, and his
tone is sure. He captures a likeness of the notoriously elusive
Chekhov which at last begins to seem recognisably human - and even
more extraordinary.' Chekhov's life was short, he was only
forty-four when he died, and dogged with ill-health but his plays
and short stories assure him of his place in the literary pantheon.
Here is a biography that does him full justice, in short,
unapologetically to repeat that word 'definitive'. 'I don't
remember any monograph by a Western scholar on a Russian author
having such success. . . Nikita Mikhalkov said that before this
book came out we didn't know Chekhov. . . The author doesn't
invent, add or embellish anything . . . Rayfield is motivated by
the Westerner's urge not ot hold information back, however grim it
may be.' Anatoli Smelianski, Director of Moscow Arts Theatre School
'It is hard to imagine another book about Chekhov after this one by
Donald Rayfield.' Arthur Miller, Sunday Times 'Donald Rayfield's
exemplary biography draws on a daunting array of material
inacessible or ignored by his predecessors.' Nikolai Tolstoy, The
Literary Review 'Donald Rayfield, Chekhov's best and definitive
biographer.' William Boyd, Guardian
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Dead Souls (Paperback)
Donald Rayfield; Nikolai Gogol
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R248
R205
Discovery Miles 2 050
Save R43 (17%)
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A mysterious stranger named Chichikov arrives in a small provincial
Russian town and proceeds to visit a succession of landowners,
making each of them an unusual and somewhat macabre proposition. He
offers to buy the rights to the dead serfs who are still registered
on the landowner's estate, thus reducing their liability for taxes.
It is not clear what Chichikov's intentions are with the dead serfs
he is purchasing, and despite his attempts to ingratiate himself,
his strange behaviour arouses the suspicions of everyone in the
town.A biting satire of social pretensions and pomposity, Dead
Souls has been revered since its original publication in 1842 as
one of the funniest and most brilliant novels of nineteenth-century
Russia. Its unflinching and remorseless depiction of venality in
Russian society is a lasting tribute to Gogol's comic genius.
Written during Chekhov's late 20s and early 30s, these dazzling stories are the work of a young writer in dialogue with his masters: Tolstoy, Gogol and Maupassant. They are stories which deal with good and evil, depicting heroes and villains and monsters with a lightness of touch and a lack of ambiguity which is largely absent from the stories Chekhov wrote following traumatic and defining visit to the penal island of Sakhalin to investigate prison conditions in 1890.
Georgia is the most Western-looking state in today's Near or Middle
East and, despite having one of the longest, most turbulent
histories in the Christian or Near Eastern world, no proper history
of the country has been written for decades. Eminent historian
Donald Rayfield redresses this balance in Edge of Empires, focusing
not merely on the post-Soviet era, like many other books on
Georgia, but on the whole of its history, accessing a mass of new
material from the country's recently opened archives. Rayfield
describes Georgia's swings between disintegration and unity, making
full use of primary sources, many not available before in an
English-language book. He examines the history of a country which,
though small, stands at a crossroads between Russia and the Muslim
world, between Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and is a dramatic
example of state-building and, also, of tragic political mistakes.
These anonymous but highly literate Confessions describe in
prurient detail the sexual activities and perversions in Russia and
Italy before WW1. We know for certain that Nabokov read Victor X's
Confessions before writing Lolita, his best and most famous book
written in English. Victor X is Nabokov's hero Humbert Humbert in
action, but without any sexual inhibitions. Much of the ambience of
Lolita and some actual incidents come almost directly from Victor
X. This book also describes aspects of Russian social and cultural
life almost unreported anywhere else. For this book, Professor
Donald Rayfield has written an extensive, scholarly and fascinating
commentary
Uncle Vania is Chekhov's best loved and perhaps his best composed
play, yet this is the first book to be solely devoted to it in any
language. Donald Rayfield brings his twenty years of research and
writing and a century of others' critical studies to focus on
Chekhov's art. He offers a close reading and interpretation of the
play, paying special attention to the way in which it evolved from
its prototype, the rarely performed comedy The Wood Demon. This
study of Chekhov's emergence as a dramatist of genius will be
invaluable to students of drama, for here, for the first time, we
can watch as a playwright turns failure into success and thus learn
technical secrets of his art.
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