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This is a Classic Edition of Dorothy Bishop's award-winning
textbook on the development of language comprehension, which has
been in print since 1997, and now includes a new introduction from
the author. The book won the British Psychological Society book
award in 1999, and is now widely seen as a classic in the field of
developmental language disorders. Uncommon Understanding provides a
comprehensive account of the process of comprehension, from the
reception of an acoustic signal, to the interpretation of
communicative intentions, and integrates a vast field of research
on language acquisition, psycholinguistics and neuropsychology. In
the new introduction Dorothy Bishop reflects on the organization of
the book, and developments in the field since the book was first
published. A major theme in the book is that comprehension should
not be viewed as a unitary skill - to understand spoken language
one needs the ability to classify incoming speech sounds, to relate
them to a "mental lexicon," to interpret the propositions encoded
by word order and grammatical inflections, and to use information
from the environmental and social context to grasp an intended
meaning. Another important theme is that although
neuropsychological and experimental research on adult comprehension
provides useful concepts and methods for assessing comprehension,
it should be applied with caution, because a sequential, bottom-up
information processing model of comprehension is ill-suited to the
developmental context. Although the main focus of the book is on
research and theory, rather than practical matters of assessment
and intervention, the theoretical framework presented in the book
will continue to help clinicians develop a clearer understanding of
what comprehension involves, and how different types of difficulty
may be pin-pointed.
Developmental language disorders (DLD) occur when a child fails to
develop his or her native language often for no apparent reason.
Delayed development of speech and/or language is one of the most
common reasons for parents of preschool children to seek the advice
of their family doctor. Although some children rapidly improve,
others have more persistent language difficulties. These long-term
deficits can adversely affect academic progress, social
relationships and mental well-being. Although DLDs are common, we
are still a long way from understanding what causes them and how
best to intervene. Understanding Developmental Language Disorders
summarises the recent research developments in genetics and
neuroimaging studies, assessment techniques and treatment studies
to provide an overview of all aspects of DLD. The book investigates
the possible genetic and biological causes of the disorder, how
best to assess children's language skills to identify when and
where communication breakdown occurs, what the long-term outcomes
are for children who grow up with DLD, overlaps between DLD and
other childhood disorders such as dyslexia and autism and how best
to treat children with the disorder. Each chapter is written by a
leading authority in the field in a format accessible to
researchers, clinicians and families alike. This book, with its
focus on both theory and practice, will be invaluable to students
and researchers of speech-language pathology, psychology,
psychiatry, linguistics and education. It will also be of interest
to practicing speech-language pathologists, clinical psychologists,
psychiatrists, educational psychologists, and teachers and parents
of children with developmental language disorders.
A great deal has been written on how children learn to speak, but development of language comprehension has been a relatively neglected topic. This book is unique in integrating research in language acquisition, psycholinguistics and neuropsychology to give a comprehensive picture of the process we call "comprehension", right from the reception of an acoustic stimulus at the ear, up to the point where we interpret the message the speaker intended to convey by the utterance. A major theme of the book is that "comprehension" is not a unitary skill: to understand spoken language, one needs the ability to classify incoming speech sounds, to relate them to a "mental lexicon", to interpret the propositions encoded by word order and grammatical inflections, and to use information from the environmental and social context to select, from a wide range of possible interpretations, the one that was intended by the speaker. Furthermore, although neuropsychological and experimental research on adult comprehension can provide useful concepts and methods for assessing comprehension, they should be applied with caution, because a sequential, bottom-up information processing model of comprehension is ill-suited to the developmental context. The emphasis of the book is on children with specific language impairments, but normal development is also given extensive coverage. The focus is on research and theory, rather than practical matters of assessment and intervention. Nevertheless, while this book is not intended as a clinical guide to assessment, it does aim to provide a theoretical framework that can help clinicians develop a clearer understanding of what comprehension involves, and how different types of difficulty may be pinpointed.
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This is a Classic Edition of Dorothy Bishop's award-winning
textbook on the development of language comprehension, which has
been in print since 1997, and now includes a new introduction from
the author. The book won the British Psychological Society book
award in 1999, and is now widely seen as a classic in the field of
developmental language disorders. Uncommon Understanding provides a
comprehensive account of the process of comprehension, from the
reception of an acoustic signal, to the interpretation of
communicative intentions, and integrates a vast field of research
on language acquisition, psycholinguistics and neuropsychology. In
the new introduction Dorothy Bishop reflects on the organization of
the book, and developments in the field since the book was first
published. A major theme in the book is that comprehension should
not be viewed as a unitary skill - to understand spoken language
one needs the ability to classify incoming speech sounds, to relate
them to a "mental lexicon," to interpret the propositions encoded
by word order and grammatical inflections, and to use information
from the environmental and social context to grasp an intended
meaning. Another important theme is that although
neuropsychological and experimental research on adult comprehension
provides useful concepts and methods for assessing comprehension,
it should be applied with caution, because a sequential, bottom-up
information processing model of comprehension is ill-suited to the
developmental context. Although the main focus of the book is on
research and theory, rather than practical matters of assessment
and intervention, the theoretical framework presented in the book
will continue to help clinicians develop a clearer understanding of
what comprehension involves, and how different types of difficulty
may be pin-pointed.
Delayed development of speech and/or language is one of the commonest reasons for parents of preschool children to seek the advice of a paediatrician. Accessible to non-academic Speech and Language Impairments provides an overview of recent research developments in specific speech and language impairments, written by experts in the field. Topics include normal and disordered development of problems , crosslinguistic studies, pragmatic language impairments, early identification, educational and psychiatric outcomes, acquired epileptic aphasia and experimental studies of remediation. The book concludes with a chapter by Michael Rutter that gives guidelines for conducting and evaluating research in this field.
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