The early returns from Census 2000 data show that the United States continued to undergo dynamic changes in the 1990s, with cities and suburbs providing the locus of most of the volatility. Metropolitan areas are growing more diverse --especially with the influx of new immigrants --the population is aging, and the make-up of households is shifting. Singles and empty-nesters now surpass families with children in many suburbs. The contributors to this book review data on population, race and ethnicity, and household composition, provided by the Census's "short form," and attempt to respond to three simple queries: --Are cities coming back? --Are all suburbs growing? --Are cities and suburbs becoming more alike? Regional trends muddy the picture. Communities in the Northeast and Midwest are generally growing slowly, while those in the South and West are experiencing explosive growth ("Warm, dry places grew. Cold, wet places declined," note two authors). Some cities are robust, others are distressed. Some suburbs are bedroom communities, others are hot employment centers, while still others are deteriorating. And while some cities' cores may have been intensely developed, including those in the Northeast and Midwest, and seen population increases, the areas surrounding the cores may have declined significantly. Trends in population confirm an increasingly diverse population in both metropolitan and suburban areas with the influx of Hispanic and Asian immigrants and with majority populations of central cities for the first time being made up of minority groups. Census 2000 also reveals that the overall level of black-to-nonblack segregation has reached its lowest point since 1920, although high segregation remains in many areas. Redefining Urban and Suburban America explores these demographic trends and their complexities, along with their implications for the policies and politics shaping metropolitan America. The shifts discussed here have significant influence in demand for housing and schools, childcare and healthcare, as well as private goods and services. Contributors include: Alan Berube (Brookings Institution); Benjamin Forman(Massachusetts Institute of Technology); William H. Frey (University of Michigan, Milken Institute); Edward L. Glaeser (Harvard University); John R. Logan (University at Albany, State University of New York), William H. Lucy (University of Virginia); David L. Phillips (University of Virginia); Jesse M. Shapiro (Harvard University), Patrick A. Simmons (Fannie Mae Foundationa); Audrey Singer (Brookings Institution); Rebecca R. Sohmer (Fannie Mae Foundation); Roberto Suro (Pew Hispanic Center); Jacob L. Vigdor (Duke University. Brookings Metro Series

This anthology aims to explain why some Nordic shipping companies became world leaders while others failed to respond effectively to the challenges and opportunities of globalization. The authors analyse political and institutional patterns alongside the various corporate responses to the many upheavals of global shipping.

This book examines the history of translation under European communism, bringing together studies on the Soviet Union, including Russia and Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Poland. In any totalitarian regime maintaining control over cultural exchange is strategically important, so studying these regimes from the perspective of translation can provide a unique insight into their history and into the nature of their power. This book is intended as a sister volume to Translation Under Fascism (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010) and adopts a similar approach of using translation as a lens through which to examine history. With a strong interdisciplinary focus, it will appeal to students and scholars of translation studies, translation history, censorship, translation and ideology, and public policy, as well as cultural and literary historians of Eastern Europe, Soviet communism, and the Cold War period.

Navigating the initial years of teaching can be daunting yet exhilarating. While all new teachers want to do their best to help their students succeed, they also need to learn how to navigate the often bumpy road of education. This book contains interesting scenarios and case studies that ask the reader to solve everyday school situations. Teachers will have varied reactions to each case study as the scenarios are designed to challenge readers to decide: What is the key issue? Who would you go to for help? What is your action plan to solve the situation? This book guides new teachers through difficult situations towards viable solutions. Great care has been taken to relate real life stories from classroom and school situations. New teachers and mentors alike will have ample opportunity to read compelling stories and decide on the best ways to resolve these every day challenges of school life.

Results from Census 2000 have confirmed that American cities and metropolitan areas lie at the heart of the nation's most pronounced demographic and economic changes. The third volume in the Redefining Urban and Suburban America series describes anew the changing shape of metropolitan American and the consequences for policies in areas such as employment, public services, and urban revitalization. The continued decentralization of population and economic activity in most metropolitan areas has transformed once-suburban places into new engines of metropolitan growth. At the same time, some traditional central cities have enjoyed a population renaissance, thanks to a recent book in "living" downtowns. The contributors to this book probe the rise of these new growth centers and their impacts on the metropolitan landscape, including how recent patterns have affected the government's own methods for reporting information on urban, suburban, and rural areas. Volume 3 also provides a closer look at the social and economic impacts of growth patterns in cities and suburbs. Contributors examine how suburbanization has affected access to employment for minorities and lower-income workers, how housing development trends have fueled population declines in some central cities, and how these patterns are shifting the economic balance between older and newer suburbs. Contributors include Thomas Bier (Cleveland State University), Peter Dreier (Occidental College), William Frey (Brookings), Robert Lang (Virginia Tech), Steven Raphael (University of California, Berkeley), Audrey Singer (Brookings), Michael Stoll (University of California, Los Angeles), Todd Swanstrom (St. Louis University), and Jill Wilson (Brookings).

Recent innovations, including deep brain stimulation and new medications, have significantly improved the lives of people who have Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, patients and families continue to face many challenges. They have long relied on this book for reliable advice about medical, emotional, and physical issues. Bringing this trusted guide up to date, three expert neurologists describe: new understandings gained by five years of additional research on Parkinson's disease; new focus on the importance of exercise; new information about imaging techniques such as SPECT Scan and DATScan that are aiding in the diagnosis; new findings about the genetics of the disease; promising uses of new technologies such as tablet devices for people who have trouble communicating; information about impulse control disorders caused by some drugs used to address the symptoms of the disease; and a complete update on treatments such as medications, surgery, and more.

This anthology aims to explain why some Nordic shipping companies became world leaders while others failed to respond effectively to the challenges and opportunities of globalization. The authors analyse political and institutional patterns alongside the various corporate responses to the many upheavals of global shipping.

The present volume is the result of a project which concentrated on a selected subset of linguistic knowledge with the aim of giving a systematic account of the various aspects of structure and process in this subset and the interpretation of these. The subset that for a number of reasons appeared appropriate to this undertaking centres around the dimensional adjectives of German. That the en terprise ultimately produced a less integrated and complete result than expected is due to several reasons. Some of these are of an intrinsic nature, ever present, and not particularly surprising. Some, however, are related to the character of the project itself and are worth commenting upon, as they reflect specific expe riences and difficulties which we encountered during several years of working on the project. We started from the assumption that the dimensional adjectives constitute a sufficiently rich, but nevertheless limited domain of grammatical and concep tual structure which is fairly well understood and explored in relevant aspects. Consequently we expected that summarizing, integrating, and extending the nu merous results that were available should quickly lead to a more complete picture of the interaction of the components involved. However, even had the premise of this assumption been correct, the conclusion turned out to be wrong fairly early in the project. On closer inspection, the investigations of the phenomena were much less complete, the facts agreed upon less systematic, and the proposed anal yses far less convincing than supposed initially."

Metals and alloys rely for their application at high temperature on the formation and retention of oxide scales, which act as a barrier between the metallic substrate and the reactive species in the environment such as 0, S, N, C, Cl, etc. This protection concept requires that the oxide grows slowly, develops a dense, uniform layer, is well adherent, has sufficient ductility to accom modate plastic deformation of the substrate and is resistant to thermal cycling. For many years it has been known that small concentrations of certain "active elements" such as Y and the rare earths, as well as carbon and sulphur, can exercise a significant influence upon the oxidation corrosion behaviour of high temperature metals and alloys. An increasing number of experimental studies on this topic have been published recently. However no generally accepted understanding with regard to the detailed mechanisms and the way in which alloy composition and structure, temperature and environmental conditions, etc., are interacting has yet been achieved, although many - often controversial - theories and ideas have been presented. It therefore seemed to be an appropriate time to bring together a group of experts to review and evaluate the current state-of-the-art and to discuss various aspects of this important topic."

In conjunction with the Twelfth International Congress of Gerontology, the Carl-Korth Institute for Cardiovascular Research organized an international symposium on "Beta Blockers in the Elderly." It was the intention of the Scientific Committee that during this symposium we would discuss the specific problems and therapeutic implications arising when elderly people have to be treated with beta-blocking agents. Special emphasis was placed on the side effects and the age dependent features of beta-blocker therapy. Beta-blockers have become established in the treatment of both cardiovascular diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders. Their effectiveness in patients suffering from coronary heart disease, hypertension, and hyperkinetic cardiac syndromes has long been proven. The development of new, selectively active beta-blockers has substantially reduced the number of possible side effects, thus enhancing therapeutic safety. Because side effects cannot be eliminated, however, beta blockers have been introduced only hesitantly into treatment of the elderly. This book is the first wide-ranging survey of the use of beta blockers in elderly patients. The articles contained herei- written by pharmacologists, cardiologists, sports physicians, neurologists, psychiatrists, and ophthalmologists - show that advanced age alone does not contraindicate the use of beta-blockers and sympatholytic substances. Also provided are guidelines for examination and determination of in dications in the elderly. Both the symposium and the publication of this volume have been kindly supported by Astra Chemicals, West Germany.

This book examines the history of translation under European communism, bringing together studies on the Soviet Union, including Russia and Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Poland. In any totalitarian regime maintaining control over cultural exchange is strategically important, so studying these regimes from the perspective of translation can provide a unique insight into their history and into the nature of their power. This book is intended as a sister volume to Translation Under Fascism (Palgrave Macmillan, 2010) and adopts a similar approach of using translation as a lens through which to examine history. With a strong interdisciplinary focus, it will appeal to students and scholars of translation studies, translation history, censorship, translation and ideology, and public policy, as well as cultural and literary historians of Eastern Europe, Soviet communism, and the Cold War period.

Efficient and effective transportation networks are backbones to modern societies. Methodologically, their design has mainly been driven by optimization approaches oftentimes with a strong cost focus. Their strategic planning, however, should go beyond detailed cost analysis and identify other key decision drivers. Transportation network centrality describes the appearance of a network; hence is crucial for network design. Anne Paul develops a strategic approach to transportation network design by conceptualizing transportation network centrality and relating it to the performance and quality of transportation networks. Consequently, the concept of network centrality serves to support decisions in strategic network design. A practical implementation of this approach is provided, demonstrating its feasibility. Potential readers include scholars and practitioners from logistics, supply chain management, and operational research with an interest in strategic transportation network design.

Diese Arbeit beschaftigt sich mit der Bildung von Persoenlichkeitseindrucken von unbekannten Gesichtern und dem Einfluss von variierenden, als Testimonials eingesetzten Werbegesichtern auf die Wahrnehmung der Markenpersoenlichkeit. Es zeigte sich, dass sowohl die Persoenlichkeiten von Gesichtern als auch von Marken in einer generellen Evaluationsdimension (z.B. vertrauenswurdig, freundlich) und einer Starkedimension (z.B. dominant, kraftvoll) wahrgenommen werden. Zudem konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Wahrnehmung der Markenpersoenlichkeit gezielt durch die Wahl unbekannter Werbegesichter beeinflussbar ist.

Die photodynamische Therapie (PDT) ist seit acht Jahren in der Augenheilkunde etabliert. Sie ist zugelassen f r Patienten mit exsudativer altersbezogener Makuladegeneration mit vorwiegend klassischen subfovealen choroidalen Neovaskularisationen (CNV) und f r Patienten mit subfovealen CNV infolge pathologischer Myopie. Spezielle Indikationen und Techniken der Behandlung seltenerer okul rer Erkrankungen werden dargestellt, bei denen die PDT eine sinnvolle und vielversprechende Therapieoption mit geringer Komplikationsrate darstellt. Diese sind idiopathische CNV, sekund re CNV bei entz ndlichen Erkrankungen, choroidale H mangiome, okul re Tumore, Chorioretinopathia centralis serosa und Erkrankungen im Kindesalter.

Der hiermit vorliegende Band 8 der Buchreihe "Halbleiter-Elektronik" mit dem Titel "Signalverarbeitende Dioden" solI der Verkntipfung zwischen physikali- scher Wirkungsweise dieser Diodenart und ihrer elektrotechnischen Zielsetzung dienen. Aus der Obersicht tiber die Konzeption dieser Buchreihe auf der dritten Umschlagseite geht hervor, daB diesem Band flinf Grundlagenbande vorange- gangen sind. Deshalb konnen sich die Autoren ohne Umschweife den speziellen Problem en der nachfolgend genannten Dioden widmen: PIN-Diode, Speicher- varaktor, Sperrschichtvaraktor, MIS-Varaktor, Schottky-Diode, Zener-und La- winendiode (Z-Dioden). Obwohl bei allgemeinen physikalischen Problemen auf die Grundlagenbande verwiesen wird, ist darauf geachtet worden, daB dieses Buch als Einzeldarstellung lesbar bleibt. Bei jeder aufgeflihrten Diodenart wird der spezielle Wirkungsmechanismus herausgestellt, so daB nicht nur eine Anwendung dargestellt, sondern ein physi- kalischer Effekt erlautert wird. In der Einflihrung sind entsprechende Hinweise enthalten. Dieser Band kann also, trotz der speziellen Diodenarten, die beschrie- ben werden, auch als Halbleiter-Lehrbuch gelten, da die Darstellung mit den Phanomenen der Transportphysik erlautert wird. Beim "Device-Modelling" kann man deshalb auf die geschilderten Zusammenhlinge zuruckgreifen. Ins- gesamt wird die Physik des pn-Oberganges behandelt, seine vielfaltigen Mog- lichkeiten werden im einzelnen geschildert. Dabei wird nattirlich die schaltungs- technische Umgebung, soweit es flir das Diodenverstandnis erforderlich ist, mit- berucksichtigt.

Dass die Alterskardiologie zum zentralen Thema der 3. Bischofsgru ner Kardiologengesprache gewahlt wurde, hat seine besondere Be wandtnis. Seit Mitte des letzten Jahres stehen die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Europa fur 12 Monate unter dem Zeichen des al ternden Menschen und damit der Gerontologie: In der Zeit vom 12. bis 17. Juli 1981 fand der Internationale Gerontologenkongress zum ersten Mal auf deutschem Boden, namlich in Hamburg, statt. Satelliten-Symposien mit gerontologischen Themen in Koln, Mun chen, Erlangen, Bremen, Amsterdam und Bratislava schlossen sich unmittelbar an. Im Herbst des Jahres 1981 erorterte das Internatio nale Institut fur soziale Gerontologie in Genfin einer Klausurtagung die gesundheitspolitischen Probleme des alteren Menschen in aller Welt. Fur April dieses Jahres hat der Prasident der Vereinigten Staa ten die Vorsitzenden der europaischen gerontologischen Gesell schaften nach Washington zur White House Conference gebeten, um dort in verschiedenen Expertengremien die Tagesordnung vor zubereiten, die im Juli 1982 auf der UNO-Weltkonferenz fur die alte re Generation in Wien behandelt werden soll. Es ist deshalb unsere Uberzeugung, dass die Bischofsgruner Kardiologengesprache zwar auf einem sehr speziellen und beschrankten Gebiet, doch auf einem um so wichtigeren - wie die Altersstatistik der Herz-Kreislauferkran kungen zeigt - ihren Beitrag dazu leisten sollten und konnen."

Mit Beitragen zahlreicher Fachwissenschaftler"