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The French flute player and conductor Paul Taffanel (1844-1908) was
an extraordinary virtuoso and a major figure in fin-de-siecle
Parisian musical life. Based on a treasure trove of private
documents of Taffanel's previously unpublished letters and papers,
Taffanel: Genius of the Flute
recounts the rich story of his multi-faceted career as a player,
conductor, composer, teacher, and leader of musical organizations.
As a player, Taffanel had a rare vision of the flute as a serious,
expressive instrument and his name sits at the center of the
extraordinary lineage of flutists. At a crucial moment in the
flute's history -- after it had been completely remodeled by
Theobald Boehm -- Taffanel had far-ranging
influence, creating the modern French school of playing which has
since been widely adopted throughout the world, and re-establishing
the instrument in the mainstream of music. Taffanel was also an
inspiring teacher at the Paris Conservatoire, to whom many modern
flutists can trace their roots.
Taffanel also pioneered a renaissance in playing and composing
chamber music for wind instruments. He founded the Societe de
musique de chambre pour instruments a vent (Society of Chamber
Music for Wind Instruments) in 1879, reviving the wind ensemble
music of Mozart and Beethoven, and stimulating
the composition of many new works, among them Gounod's Petite
symphonie. The ensemble broke the dominance of piano and strings in
recital and chamber music and fostered many of the canonic works in
that repertoire.
Although foremost a flutist and teacher, Taffanel was also an
important opera and orchestra conductor, virtually without rival in
Paris. From 1890, he served as chiefconductor at the Paris Opera
and the Society des concerts du Conservatoire (Paris Conservatory
Orchestra) - the first time a flutist,
rather then a string player, had been appointed to such key
positions. At the Opera he was charged with all new productions and
gave notable French premieres of various Wagner operas and Verdi's
Otello. At the Societe des concerts he championed contemporary
French composers, particularly his great
friend Saint-Saens, and gave the world premiere of Verdi's Sacred
Pieces.
Beyond his work as a performer, teacher and conductor, Taffanel was
a fluent composer for the flute and wind quintet, a formidable
administrator of several musical organizations, and was a major
personality in Parisian musical life. Blakeman expertly places
Taffanel's story in the rich political and
cultural backdrop of the time, evoking Conservatoire intrigues, the
Societe des concerts, and Taffanel's relationships with various
musicians and major composers. Blakeman details the circumstances
surrounding landmark commissions, performances, and repertoire, and
weaves the details from Taffanel's
correspondence with first-person interviews and flute lore. What
emerges is a portrait of an all-round musician who was also a
modest and genial man.
The French flute player and conductor Paul Taffanel (1844-1908) was
an extraordinary virtuoso and a major figure in fin de siecle
Parisian musical life. Based on a treasure trove of private
documents of Taffanel's previously unpublished letters and papers,
Taffanel: Genius of the Flute recounts the rich story of his
multi-faceted career as a player, conductor, composer, teacher, and
leader of musical organizations.
As a player, Taffanel had a rare vision of the flute as a serious,
expressive instrument and is credited with re-establishing it in
the mainstream of music. He was also an inspiring teacher at the
Paris Conservatoire, to whom many modern flutists can trace their
roots. In 1879, Taffanel founded the Societe de musique de chambre
pour instruments a vent (Society of Chamber Music for Wind
Instruments), reviving the wind ensemble music of Mozart and
Beethoven, and breaking the dominance of piano and strings in
recital and chamber music. From 1890, he served as chief conductor
at the Paris Opera and the Societe des Concerts du Conservatoire
(Paris Conservatory Orchestra)--the first time a flutist, rather
than a string player, had been appointed to such key positions.
Edward Blakeman expertly places these and many other elements of
Taffanel's story in the rich political and cultural backdrop of the
time, evoking Conservatoire intrigues, the Societe des concerts,
and Taffanel's relationships with various musicians and major
composers. Blakeman details the circumstances surrounding landmark
commissions, performances, and repertoire, and weaves the details
from Taffanel's correspondence with first-person interviews and
flute lore. What emerges is a portrait of an all-around musician
who was also a modest and genial man."
The Faber Pocket Guide to Handel offers a detailed but accessible
exploration of George Frederick Handel, his composition, and his
legacy. A larger-than-life figure in his time, Handel's reputation
has been less than steady since his death in 1759. Was he (in the
words of Berlioz) just 'a great barrel of pork and beer', or (as
Handel himself claimed) truly 'the master of us all'? Now, more
than 250 years after his death, there is more interest in Handel
than ever before, with his operas (such as Rinaldo and Agrippina)
experiencing fantastic renewed popularity. This lively Pocket Guide
goes in search of the composer who wrote the Messiah, Water Music -
and much more. Handy for browsing and reference, key features
include: - Handel's life: year by year - Handel's operas: a
complete guide - Essential Handel - Picturing Handel - Handel on CD
and DVD - Handel Online Edward Blakeman assesses how Handel's works
have stood the test of time and why they can still speak
thrillingly to us today. With recommendations throughout for
listening, further reading, and web surfing, this is the ideal
guide for music lovers who want to discover the great composer for
themselves.
(Music Sales America). Intermediate/advanced level.
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