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By consolidating forty years of Zigler's research with the work of other major researchers in the field of personality, this book provides a single resource for students, researchers, and professionals working in the field of mental retardation. The basic focus is that although cognitive impairment is a defining feature, personality, emotions, and motivation play a significant role in the behavior of individuals with mental retardation. The comprehensive overview of the theory, research, and practical considerations provided in this book has relevance in identifying, educating, and integrating mentally retarded individuals into society.
Issues in the Developmental Approach to Mental Retardation is one of the first books exclusively devoted to applying the theories, findings and approaches used in work with nonretarded children to several types of retarded individuals. It defines the developmental approach and explores theoretical issues as they relate to retarded populations. Problems involving similar sequences of development, cross-domain relations, the environment, and motivation are all discussed, as is the importance of separating the various etiological groups for research and intervention purposes. This book will be of interest to professionals in the fields of psychology, mental retardation and atypical development. It is also suitable for upper-level undergraduate and graduate-level courses in mental retardation, developmental psychology and developmental disabilities.
Decades of research point to the need for a universal preschool
education program in the U.S. to help give our nation's children a
sound cognitive and social foundation on which to build future
educational and life successes. In addition to enhanced school
readiness and improved academic performance, participation in high
quality preschool programs has been linked with reductions in grade
retentions and school drop out rates, and cost savings associated
with a diminished need for remedial educational services and
justice services. This 2006 book brings together nationally
renowned experts from the fields of psychology, education,
economics and political science to present a compelling case for
expanded access to preschool services. They describe the social,
educational, and economic benefits for the nation as a whole that
may result from the implementation of a universal preschool program
in America, and provide guiding principles upon which such a system
can best be founded.
Decades of research point to the need for a universal preschool
education program in the U.S. to help give our nation's children a
sound cognitive and social foundation on which to build future
educational and life successes. In addition to enhanced school
readiness and improved academic performance, participation in high
quality preschool programs has been linked with reductions in grade
retentions and school drop out rates, and cost savings associated
with a diminished need for remedial educational services and
justice services. This 2006 book brings together nationally
renowned experts from the fields of psychology, education,
economics and political science to present a compelling case for
expanded access to preschool services. They describe the social,
educational, and economic benefits for the nation as a whole that
may result from the implementation of a universal preschool program
in America, and provide guiding principles upon which such a system
can best be founded.
Issues in the Developmental Approach to Mental Retardation is one
of the first books exclusively devoted to applying the theories,
findings and approaches used in work with nonretarded children to
several types of retarded individuals. The editors and contributors
define the developmental approach and explore theoretical issues as
they relate to retarded populations. Problems involving similar
sequences of development, cross-domain relations, the environment,
and motivation are all discussed, as is the importance of
separating the various etiological groups for research and
intervention purposes. The contributors also examine the nature of
development in specific etiological groups; types of retardation
that are addressed include: cultural-familial retardation, Down
syndrome, fragile X syndrome, autism, and children with sensory and
motor handicaps. This significant volume demonstrates how data from
nonretarded development can inform work with retarded populations
and how findings from children with mental retardation enrich
developmental theory.
Presents and critically evaluates available research to determine which practices and approaches are best for retarded individuals and their families. Draws on current knowledge of normal development as source material.
By consolidating forty years of Zigler's research with the work of other major researchers in the field of personality, this book provides a single resource for students, researchers, and professionals working in the field of mental retardation. The basic focus is that although cognitive impairment is a defining feature, personality, emotions, and motivation play a significant role in the behavior of individuals with mental retardation. The comprehensive overview of the theory, research, and practical considerations provided in this book has relevance in identifying, educating, and integrating mentally retarded individuals into society.
One of the major domestic policy issues of our time is whether our
nation can provide a more effective educational experience for our
children. Economists have stressed that the quality of our
educational system eventually defines the ability of our workforce,
which in turn affects our competitive position in the world market.
This issue has earned increasing attention in light of recent
reports that students in many nations perform at higher levels of
educational competence than children in America's schools.
Inspiring Greatness in Education describes the 21st Century Schools
program (21C), a whole-school reform model developed by Edward
Zigler over 20 years ago and since then has been in a constant
state of testing, implementation, and scaling up. The goal of 21C
is to promote optimal child development, which should become
manifest in sound educational performance. In practice, 21C
provides preschool education as well as good-quality child care
before and during the school years, in combination with a number of
other family supports. This book will provide an in-depth case
study examination of the experience of the Independence School
District in Independence, Missouri. The Independence School
District embraced School of the 21st Century concepts in 1988,
becoming the first urban school district in the nation to do so.
This book reveals and documents Independence School District's
success as a national model for 21C programming, as well as the
experiences, testimonials and opinions of parents, students,
teachers, administrators and community officials. By focusing on
the impetus and history of the 21C concept, its organic evolution
and its applications at the Independence School District, this book
is designed to inform, educate, and inspire all who read it and to
serve as a model for other school districts that want to achieve
similar successes.
Though the tremendous amount of recently-emerged
developmentally-oriented research has produced much progress in
understanding the personality, social, and emotional
characteristics of persons with intellectual disabilities (ID),
there is still much we don't know, and the vast task of precisely
charting functioning in all these areas, while also identifying the
associated fine-tuned, complex, and intertwined questions that crop
up along the way, seems daunting and insurmountable.
The goal of The Oxford Handbook of Intellectual Disability and
Development is to update the field with new, precise research and
sophisticated theory regarding individuals with ID provided by
seasoned developmental theorists who have made original conceptual
contributions to the field. This volume is divided into five
general sections (ID and its connection to genetics, relationships,
cognitive development, socio-emotional development, and development
of language), with each focused on a domain of functioning or
aspect of life that is inherent to an integrated, transactional
perspective of development. While developmental approaches to
understanding persons with intellectual disability will continue to
emerge, this comprehensive volume is a must-read for specialists
and developmental psychologists who must have the conceptual
foundations for examining the developmental trajectories across
persons with any of the many different ID etiologies.
Currently enrolling approximately 900,000 poor children each year,
Head Start has served 25 million children and their families since
it was established 44 years ago. Presidents and policymakers have
embraced and scorned it. At times scientists have misguided it and
the media has misunderstood it. Despite its longevity and renown,
much of Head Start's story has never been disclosed to the general
public.
The Hidden History of Head Start is a detailed account of this
remarkable program. Surveying projects that were forerunners of
Head Start, its birth during the Johnson administration, its fate
during the presidency of George W. Bush, and the many years
between--as well as what the future may hold in store for Head
Start--Edward Zigler and Sally Styfco offer an inside view of the
program's decades of service, detailing the ever-changing waves of
politics, ideology, science, media interest, and public mood that
oftentimes threatened the program's very existence. Providing a
balanced assessment of Head Start's effectiveness, which has been a
matter of debate since its inception, the authors also strive to
answer questions that continue to pervade discussions about the
program and its future. For example, why is Head Start, a leader of
early childhood services, still struggling to prove itself? Why
does it serve such a narrow segment of the population? And how can
Head Start continue its mission as universal preschool becomes a
reality? The Hidden History of Head Start will be of great
importance to those who shape Head Start's future, and to those who
wish to develop, research, and implement new early childhood
programs. Students, historians, and scholars in the fields of early
intervention and developmental science, as well as policymakers,
will find here an invaluable resource as well as a fascinating
chronicle of one of the foremost social programs in US history.
This book is a valuable source of information on the long-term
effects of early intervention programs on the education of children
living in economically disadvantaged areas and in other contexts.
Early intervention programs such as Head Start enjoy popular and
legislative support, but until now, policymakers and practitioners
have lacked hard data on the long-term consequences of such locally
and federally mandated efforts. Success in Early Intervention
focuses on the Child-Parent Center (CPC) program in Chicago, the
second oldest (after Head Start) federally funded early childhood
intervention program. Begun in 1967, the program currently operates
out of twenty-four centers, which are located in proximity to the
elementary schools they serve. The CPC program's unique features
include mandatory parental involvement and a single, sustained
educational system that spans preschool through the third grade.
Central to this study is a 1986 cohort of nearly twelve hundred CPC
children and a comparison group of low income children whose
subsequent activities, challenges, and achievements are followed
through the age of fifteen. The lives of these children amply
demonstrate the positive long-term educational and social
consequences of the CPC program.
Everybody likes Head Start. The only clear-cut victory of the War
on Poverty, it enjoys bipartisan support and is seen as a linchpin
in the Clinton administration's plans to reinvigorate our
educational system. Now, one of the founders of Head Start reveals
the program's tumultuous history and suggests how it can be
improved to ensure that our schools benefit all our children.
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