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The Chan monk Qisong (1007-1072), an important figure in Northern
Song religious and intellectual history, has garnered relatively
little scholarly attention. This book provides a detailed biography
with a focus on the influential historical writings he composed to
defend Chan claims of a "mind-to-mind transmission" tracing back to
the historical Buddha. It places his defense of lineage in the
context not only of attacks by the rival Tiantai school but also of
the larger backdrop of the development of lineage and patriarchs as
sources of authority in Chinese Buddhism. It advances new arguments
about these Chinese Buddhist innovations, challenges common
assumptions about Chan masters, and offers insights into the
interactions of Buddhists, Confucians, and the imperial court
during the Song.
Engines of Influence is a fifty-year history of Victoria's country
newspapers, beginning with James Harrison's ""Geelong Advertiser""
in 1840 and ending in December 1890 when 166 papers were being
published in 122 country towns. This significant book identifies
all press sites and newspapers of the era, whether long-lasting or
short-lived, and highlights the major part played by them in
helping construct the machinery of government, lay the foundations
of party politics and foster a sense of rural Victorian identity.
The country press was an important agent of political change
leading up to events such as the separation of the Port Phillip
District from New South Wales in 1851, and the federation of the
colony of Victoria with other British dependencies into a single
nation at the end of the nineteenth century. ""Engines of
Influence"" shows how country newspapers also exercised cultural
authority, circulating ideas generated both within local
communities and from the wider world. Towards the end of the fifty
years examined, this rural press was becoming a close part of a
unified political state, linked through the metropolitan press and
agencies to a technologically-based global communications network.
Brimming with lively animals both real and fantastic, the bestiary
was one of the great illuminated manuscript traditions of the
Middle Ages. Encompassing imaginary creatures, such as the unicorn,
siren and griffin; exotic beasts, including the tiger, elephant and
ape; as well as animals native to Europe, like the beaver, dog and
hedgehog, the bestiary is a vibrant testimony to the medieval
understanding of animals and their role in the world. So iconic
were the stories and images of the bestiary that its beasts
essentially escaped from the pages, appearing in a wide variety of
manuscripts and other objects, including tapestries, ivories,
metalwork and sculpture. With over 270 colour illustrations and
contributions by twenty-five leading medieval scholars, this
gorgeous volume explores the bestiary and its widespread influence
on medieval art and culture as well as on modern and contemporary
artists like Pablo Picasso and Damien Hirst.
One of the finest works from the golden era of Flemish manuscript
illumination, the Getty's copy of the Romance of Gillion de
Trazegnies tells of the adventures of a medieval nobleman. Part
travelogue, part romance, and part epic, the text traces the
exciting exploits of Gillion as he journeys to Jerusalem on
pilgrimage, is imprisoned in Egypt and rises to the command of the
Sultan's armies, mistakenly becomes a bigamist first with a
Christian and then a Muslim wife, and dies in battle as a glorious
hero. The tale encompasses the most thrilling elements of the
Western romance genre -- love, villainy, loyalty, and war -- set
against the backdrop of the East. This lavishly illustrated volume
reveals for the first time the complexity of this illuminated
romance. A complete reproduction of the book's illustrations and a
partial translation of the text appear along with essays that
explore the manuscript's vibrant cultural, historical, and artistic
contexts. The innovative illuminations, by the renowned artist
Lieven van Lathem, juxtapose the reality of medieval Europe with an
idealized vision of the East. This unusual pairing, found in the
text and illustrations, is the source of a rich discussion of the
fifteenth-century political situation in the West and the Crusades
in the East.
In Australia, from Victoria's goldrush of the 1850s to Melbourne's
boom of the 1880s and bust-to-recovery of the 1890s, newspapers
dominated the Australian publishing scene. Uniquely, they provided
local, intercolonial, and international news; magazine content from
the popular to the intellectual; and the latest literature,
especially novels in serial installments. By the 1870s, the
Melbourne Age newspaper dominated the journalistic stage. In the
1880s, its circulation was far in excess of any other daily
throughout all British colonial possessions. Its proprietor, the
driven and talented immigrant Scotsman David Syme, was acknowledged
as the leader of the Australian press. For the influence that he
and his newspapers exercised, Syme became a legend in his lifetime
and for several generations after his death in 1908. Making use of
family and business records, as well as the massive 19th-century
newspaper archive now accessible through digitization, this
biography of a powerful man goes behind the legend and rounds out
the story of David Syme's life - primarily as a press 'baron, ' but
also as a theorist, author, financier, farmer, property developer,
and, not least, family man. (Series: Biography)
Beasts Factual and Fantastic is the first in the Medieval
Imagination series of small, affordable books that will draw on
manuscript illuminations from the Middle Ages and early
Renaissance. Each volume will focus on a particular theme or
subject as represented by medieval artists. Often, as in the case
of the imaginary beasts that readers will encounter in this volume,
artists depicted that which they did not see or know, but which was
nonetheless shaped by the prevailing beliefs, fears, and
rudimentary science of the time. In other cases, manuscript
illuminators recorded what they indeed did see--which, centuries
later, reveals much about the world in which they lived. This
inaugural volume features vivid and charming details from the
wealth of manuscripts in the collections of the J. Paul Getty
Museum and the British Library, along with a lively text; together
both word and image provide an accessible and delightful
introduction to the imagination of the medieval world. Future
volumes in this series will cover such topics as costumes,
portraiture, and marginalia, among others.
The Livre des faits de Jacques de Lalaing (Book of the Deeds of
Jacques de Lalaing), a famous Flemish illuminated manuscript,
relays the audacious life of Jacques de Lalaing (1421-1453), a
story that reads more like a fast-paced adventure novel. Produced
in the tradition of chivalric biography, a genre developed in the
mid-fifteenth century to celebrate the great personalities of the
day, the manuscript's text and illuminations begin with a
magnificent frontispiece by the most acclaimed Flemish illuminator
of the sixteenth century, Simon Bening. A Knight for the Ages:
Jacques de Lalaing and the Art of Chivalry presents a kaleidoscopic
view of the manuscript with essays written by the world's leading
medievalists, adding rich texture and providing a greater
understanding of the many aspects of the manuscript's background,
creation, and reception, revealing for the first time the full
complexity of this illuminated romance. The texts are accompanied
by stunning reproductions of all of the manuscripts'
miniatures-never before published in colour-as well as a plot
summary and translations, allowing the reader to follow Jacques de
Lalaing on his knightly journeys and experience the thrilling
triumphs of his legendary tournaments and battles.
From around 1250 to the close of the fifteenth century, the most
important and original work being done in secular illumination was
unquestionably in French vernacular history manuscripts. This
volume celebrates the vivid historical imagery produced during
these years by bringing together some of the finest masterpieces of
illumination created in the Middle Ages. It is the first major
publication to focus on exploring the ways in which text and
illumination worked together to help show medieval readers the role
and purpose of history. The images enabled the past to come alive
before the eyes of medieval readers by relating the adventures of
epic figures such as Hector of Troy, Alexander the Great, the Holy
Roman Emperor Charlemagne, and even the Virgin Mary.
Presented here are approximately fifty-five manuscripts from
over twenty-five libraries and museums across the United States and
Europe, supplemented by medieval objects ranging from tapestries to
ivory boxes. Together they show how historical narratives came to
play a decisive role at the French court and in the process
inspired some of the most original and splendid artworks of the
time. Additional contributors to this volume include elisabeth
Antoine, R. Howard Bloch, Keith Busby, Joyce Coleman, Erin K.
Donovan, and Gabrielle M. Spiegel.
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