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Showing 1 - 2 of 2 matches in All Departments
Cell Volume Regulation and Fluid Secretion, Volume 81, the latest release in the Current Topics in Membranes series highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on General principles of cell volume regulation, Cell volume maintenance: water and salt homeostasis, The search for ubiquitous cell volume sensor: the role of plasma membrane and cytoplasmic hydrogel, More than membranes, Cellular and membrane biomechanics of CVR response, Molecular identities of volume-regulatory anion channels, Molecular biology and physiology of volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC), the Role of WNKs in the modulation of intracellular chloride, amongst other topics.
The importance of chloride ions in cell physiology has not been
fully recognized until recently, in spite of the fact that chloride
(Cl-), together with bicarbonate, is the most abundant free anion
in animal cells, and performs or determines fundamental biological
functions in all tissues. For many years it was thought that Cl-
was distributed in thermodynamic equilibrium across the plasma
membrane of most cells. Research carried out during the last couple
of decades has led to a dramatic change in this simplistic view. We
now know that most animal cells, neurons included, exhibit a
non-equilibrium distribution of Cl- across their plasma membranes.
Over the last 10 to 15 years, with the growth of molecular biology
and the advent of new optical methods, an enormous amount of
exciting new information has become available on the molecular
structure and function of Cl- channels and carriers. In nerve
cells, Cl- channels and carriers play key functional roles in GABA-
and glycine-mediated synaptic inhibition, neuronal growth and
development, extracellular potassium scavenging,
sensory-transduction, neurotransmitter uptake and cell volume
control. Disruption of Cl- homeostasis in neurons underlies
pathological conditions such as epilepsy, deafness, imbalance,
brain edema and ischemia, pain and neurogenic inflammation. This
book is about how chloride ions are regulated and how they cross
the plasma membrane of neurons. It spans from molecular structure
and function of carriers and channels involved in Cl- transport to
their role in various diseases.
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