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Blackness, as the entertainment and sports industries well know, is
a prized commodity in American pop culture. Marketed to white
consumers, black culture invites whites to view themselves in a
mirror of racial difference, while at the same time offering the
illusory reassurance that they remain "wholly" white. Charting a
rich landscape that includes classic American literature, Hollywood
films, pop music, and investigative journalism, Eric Lott reveals
the hidden dynamics of this self-and-other mirroring of racial
symbolic capital. Black Mirror is a timely reflection on the ways
provocative representations of racial difference serve to sustain
white cultural dominance. As Lott demonstrates, the fraught
symbolism of racial difference props up white hegemony, but it also
tantalizingly threatens to expose the contradictions and
hypocrisies upon which the edifice of white power has been built.
Mark Twain's still-controversial depiction of black characters and
dialect, John Howard Griffin's experimental cross-racial reporting,
Joni Mitchell's perverse penchant for cross-dressing as a black
pimp, Bob Dylan's knowing thefts of black folk music: these
instances and more show how racial fantasy, structured through the
mirroring of identification and appropriation so visible in
blackface performance, still thrives in American culture, despite
intervening decades of civil rights activism, multiculturalism, and
the alleged post-racialism of the twenty-first century. In Black
Mirror, white and black Americans view themselves through a glass
darkly, but also face to face.
What ever happened with that liberal intellectual "boom" of the
1980s and 1990s? In The Disappearing Liberal Intellectual , Eric
Lott- author of the prizewinning Love and Theft - shows that the
charter members of the "new left" are suffering from a condition
that he has dubbed "boomeritis." Too secure in their university
appointments, lecture tours, and book deals, the once rising stars
of the liberal elite- including Richard Rorty, Todd Gitlin, Michael
Lind, Paul Berman, Greil Marcus, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.- have
drifted away from their radical moorings toward the political
centre. At once a chronicle of recent intellectual life and a
polemic against contemporary liberalism's accommodations of the
conservative status quo, The Disappearing Liberal Intellectual
eviscerates the complacency that has seeped into the politics of
the would-be vanguard of American intellectual thought. Lott issues
a wake-up call to the great public intellectuals of our day and
challenges them to reinvigorate political debate on campus, in
their writing, and on the airwaves.
For over two centuries, America has celebrated the very black
culture it attempts to control and repress, and nowhere is this
phenomenon more apparent than in the strange practice of blackface
performance. Born of extreme racial and class conflicts, the
blackface minstrel show sometimes usefully intensified them. Based
on the appropriation of black dialect, music, and dance, minstrelsy
at once applauded and lampooned black culture, ironically
contributing to a "blackening of America." Drawing on recent
research in cultural studies and social history, Eric Lott examines
the role of the blackface minstrel show in the political struggles
of the years leading up to the Civil War. Reading minstrel music,
lyrics, jokes, burlesque skits, and illustrations in tandem with
working-class racial ideologies and the sex/gender system, Love and
Theft argues that blackface minstrelsy both embodied and disrupted
the racial tendencies of its largely white, male, working-class
audiences. Underwritten by envy as well as repulsion, sympathetic
identification as well as fear-a dialectic of "love and theft"-the
minstrel show continually transgressed the color line even as it
enabled the formation of a self-consciously white working class.
Lott exposes minstrelsy as a signifier for multiple breaches: the
rift between high and low cultures, the commodification of the
dispossessed by the empowered, the attraction mixed with guilt of
whites caught in the act of cultural thievery.
Over 750 entries in a single alphabetical sequence offer a comprehensive, compact guide to the major landmarks of American literature from colonial times to the present. Entries on 500 individual authors as well as individual works major novels, plays, volumes of poetry, historical narratives are included.
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