examines concurrent green initiatives and their spillover effects in environmental conservation and management provides a detailed analysis of case studies in the United States and China, including the Conservation Reserve Program and the Environmental Quality Incentives Program in the US and the Grain-to-Green Program and the Forest Ecological Benefit Compensation Fund in China demonstrates the importance of analyzing concurrent green efforts to better understand both the positive and negative impacts will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental conservation and management, land use, ecosystem services and environmental policy, as well as policymakers and practitioners working on environmental initiatives and programs.