Why do firms in high technology industries cluster at particular locations? The authors examine whether firms grow faster at such locations, and whether disproportionately more new firms are created in clusters. They compare the clustering process in the UK and the US in both computing and biotechnology, and investigate the policy implications.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.

Uhlelo Lokufundisa Ukufunda iVuma lungolukhethekile ngoba lubhalwe futhi lwakhiwa ababhali abangagcini nje ngokukhuluma isiZulu kodwa abaqonda kahle isimo senhlalo kanye nosikompilo. Abalingiswa kanye nesizinda okususelwe esimweni senhlalo yaseNingizimu Afrika kwiVuma kuzobagcina bethathekile abafundi bakho abasebancane ngenxa yobunyoninco bokuxoxwa kwezindaba abakwazi ukuzimatanisa nempilo yabo. Lokhu kwenza ukufunda ukufunda kubemnandi futhi kube umsebenzi ojabulisayo abazowuthanda zisuka nje. Luyatholakala futhi ngesiBhunu ulimi lwasekhaya, isiXhosa ulimi lwasekhaya, iSepedi ulimi lwasekhaya kanye nesiNgisi ulimi lokuqala lokwengeza.