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Coastal regions around the world have become increasingly crowded,
intensively developed, and severely exploited. Hundreds of millions
of people living in these low-lying areas are subject to short-term
coastal hazards such as cyclones, hurricanes, and destruction due
to El Nino, and are also exposed to the long-term threat of global
sea-level rise. These massive concentrations of people expose
often-fragile coastal environments to the runoff and pollution from
municipal, industrial, and agricultural sources as well as the
impacts of resource exploitation and a wide range of other human
impacts. Can environmental impacts be reduced or mitigated and can
coastal regions adapt to natural hazards? Coasts in Crisis is a
comprehensive assessment of the impacts that the human population
is having on the coastal zone globally and the diverse ways in
which coastal hazards impact human settlement and development. Gary
Griggs provides a concise overview of the individual hazards,
risks, and issues threatening the coastal zone.
The oceans cover 71% of the planet, and pose a myriad of hazards to
everyone from blue-water sailors to the casual beachcomber. From
rip tides to rogue waves, the possibilities for some water-borne
calamity seem endless, but in most cases a deadly outcome can be
avoided or at least mitigated by having a better understanding of
the risks involved. This book presents cautionary tales of the most
dangerous aspects of oceans encounters, including hazardous sea
life such as sharks and rays, the power of the tides, and high seas
that can engulf an entire fleet of naval vessels. In each case the
author provides actual examples of various ocean phenomena and the
people who either survive or succumb to them, from competitive
big-wave surfers to the passengers and crew of the ocean liner
Queen Elizabeth 2, severely damaged by a 95-foot wave that seemed
to come out of nowhere in the middle of the night. The author also
addresses several well-known maritime disasters and their causes,
as well as such phenomena as the so-called Bermuda Triangle. Above
all, The Ominous Oceans seeks t provide a better understanding of
the perilous seas, so that we will be better prepared before taking
that swim or venturing off to places unknown.
From sunny beaches where thousands escape the summer's heat to wild
and isolated rocky cliffs, California boasts one of the most
spectacular and diverse shorelines in the world. Accompanied by
numerous color photographs, diagrams, and maps, this guide explains
why California's Pacific Coast looks and works the way it does.
Gary Griggs explores the dynamic forces that have created beaches
and the coastline through lively discussions of tectonics, the
formation of waves, rain and wind, changing climates and sea
levels, human impacts, and coastal erosion. The guide answers such
questions as:
- Where does all that sand come from?
- Can we harness the energy of waves?
- How fast does the coastline erode?
- What lies just off shore beneath the waves?
Crowded into the beautiful, narrow strip at the edge of the ocean,
the large number of people who live near California's dynamic
coastline often have little awareness of the hazardsOCowaves,
tides, wind, storms, rain, and runoffOCothat erode and impact the
coast and claim property on a regular basis. This up-to-date,
authoritative, and easy-to-use book, a geological profile of the
California coast from Mexico to the Oregon border, describes the
landforms and processes that shape the coastline and beaches,
documents how erosion has affected development, and discusses the
options that are available for dealing with coastal hazards and
geologic instability. A completely revised and updated edition of
"Living with the California Coast "(1985), this book features
hundreds of new photographs and the latest data on human activity
on the coast, on climate change, on rising seas levels, and on
coastal erosion and protection. With its dramatic photographs and
mile-by-mile maps, "Living with the Changing California Coast "will
be an essential resource for those intending to buy or build along
the coast, those who need specific information about various
coastal regions, and those who are seeking information about how
this remarkable coastline has evolved. *279 photographs portray
natural coastal features and processes and illustrate many
instances of what can happen to buildings on the coast *81 maps,
covering the entire coast, detail types of coastal landforms,
coastline erosion rates, locations of seawalls or armor, and other
specific areas of interest *Offers specific advice for homebuyers,
residents, and developers on which areas to avoid, on what safety
measures should be taken, and on what danger signals should be
heeded "
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