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Exploring the enormous upheaval caused by the English Reformation and the Dissolution of the Monasteries, this vivid new history draws on long-forgotten material from the recesses of one of the world's greatest cathedrals--the great Benedictine Durham Priory, now the Anglican Durham Cathedral. Once a bastion of the Benedictine monks in the north of England, the Priory was dissolved after nearly 500 years on the orders of King Henry VIII in 1539, in his quest to separate the church in England from its headquarters in Rome. This illuminating guide to religious history and its social and political contexts, seen through the arches of one of England's most celebrated cathedrals, examines the devastating economic and spiritual consequences of the Dissolution, revealing how one of history's most effective and chilling apparatus of plunder and ruin erased the orders of monks and nuns that had served some 650 monastic religious houses in England and Wales.
Ground-breaking history of how King Henry VIII created England's navy It was Henry VIII who began the process of making England a first-rate sea-power. He inherited no more than seven warships from Henry VII, yet at his own death the King's Navy had 53 seaworthy ships afloat (much the same size as the Royal Navy today) manned by almost 8,000 sailors. Henry VIII originally needed a navy to hold the English Channel and blockade the enemy while he invaded France. Later when invasion from the continent grew serious Henry's navy fought in many actions. Moorhouse doesn't only deal with seagoing exploits. Thanks to Henry VIII dockyards were built (Greenwich and Deptford), timber had to be felled in quantities previously unknown (from land seized during the dissolution of the monasteries), and hemp (for rope) was harvested; new skills were developed, not least the gun-founders and the master shipwrights. Some of the ships were celebrated - 'Henry Grace a Dieu' (aka 'Great Harry') was the biggest ship in the world - 1,000 tons, 122 guns, crew of 700 and the 'Mary Rose' (500 tons, 80 guns, 40 crew) became one of the most famous after she heeled over too far, took water and sank with the loss of almost all hands off Portsmouth.
Visible on a clear day off the west coast of Ireland, the Skellig
Islands, a cluster of cruel rocks, rise spectacularly from the
Atlantic Ocean. A sanctuary to birds and seals today, for over six
hundred years during the middle ages it was a center for a
particularly intense form of monastic life, one that acclaimed
writer Geoffrey Moorhouse explores with utmost fascination,
scholarship, and imagination in Sun Dancing. A must read for anyone
seeking a deeper understanding of Celtic spirituality, Moorhouse's
lively narrative is a superbly imagined account of the monks'
isolated life-the spiritual struggles and triumphs and unbelievable
physical hardships. To complement and enrich the book, Moorhouse
establishes the historical context of Irish monasticism and
describes the monks' influence and undeniable role in preserving
western civilization, as well as unexpected connections between
medieval Ireland and India, Egypt, and Byzantium, and the surviving
impact of pagan mythology. An entertaining and enlightening work,
Sun Dancing makes medieval Ireland come alive.
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