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This is the ninth volume in a nine-volume operational and
chronological historical series covering the Marine Corps'
participation in the Vietnam War. A separate functional series
complements the operational histories. This volume details the
final chapter in the Corps' involvement in Southeast Asia,
including chapters on Cambodia, the refugees, and the recovery of
the container ship SS Mayaguez. In January 1973, the United States
signed the Paris Peace Accords setting the stage for democracy in
Southeast Asia to test its resolve in Cambodia and South Vietnam.
The result was not a rewarding experience for America nor its
allies. By March 1975, democracy was on the retreat in Southeast
Asia and the U.S. was preparing for the worst, the simultaneous
evacuation of Americans and key officials from Cambodia and South
Vietnam. With Operation Eagle Pull and Operation Frequent Wind, the
United States accomplished that task in April 1975 using Navy
ships, Marine Corps helicopters, and the Marines of the III Marine
Amphibious Force. When the last helicopter touched down on the deck
of the USS Okinawa at 0825 on the morning of 30 April, the U.S.
Marine Corps' involvement in South Vietnam ended, but one more
encounter with the Communists in Southeast Asia remained. After the
seizure of the SS Mayaguez on 12 May 1975, the United States
decided to recover that vessel using armed force. Senior commanders
in the Western Pacific chose the Marine Corps to act as the
security force for the recovery. Marines of 2d Battalion, 9th
Marines and 1st Battalion, 4th Marines played a key role in the
events of 15 May 1975 when America regained control of the ship and
recovered its crew, concluding American combat in Indochina and
this volume's history. Although largely written from the
perspective of the III Marine Amphibious Force, this volume also
describes the roles of the two joint commands operating in the
region: the Defense Attache Office, Saigon, and the United States
Support Activities Group, Thailand. Thus, while the volume
emphasizes the Marine Corps' role in the events of the period,
significant attention also is given to the overall contribution of
these commands in executing U.S. policy in Southeast Asia from 1973
to 1975. Additionally, a chapter is devoted to the Marine Corps'
role in assisting thousands of refugees who fled South Vietnam in
the final weeks of that nation's existence.
This is the ninth volume in a nine-volume operational and
chronological series covering the Marine Corps' participation in
the Vietnam War. This volume details the final chapter in the
Corps' involvement in Southeast Asia, including chapters on
Cambodia, the refugees, and the recovery of the container ship SS
Mayaguez.
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