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An exciting and affordable new volume offering a unique perspective
on the pivotal elections in U.S. history. The New York Times on
Critical Elections is the fourth installment in the TimesReference
from CQ Press imprint. Elections scholar Gerald Pomper has
carefully chosen a variety of news articles, editorials, and data
from The Times for which he has written context-providing narrative
that discusses the key issues, historical impact, and turning
points in these important presidential and congressional elections.
The New York Times on Critical Elections will enhance students'
understanding of U.S. government in history and civics classes. The
TimesReference from CQ Press imprint, focusing on topics in
American government, U.S. history, elections, Congress, the
presidency, the Supreme Court, journalism, international affairs,
current events, and public opinion, is designed to support
high-school and college curricula and course work.
Negative campaigning is frequently denounced, but it is not well
understood. Who conducts negative campaigns? Do they work? What is
their effect on voter turnout and attitudes toward government? Just
in time for an assessment of election 2004, two distinguished
political scientists bring us a sophisticated analysis of negative
campaigns for the Senate from 1992 to 2002. The results of their
study are surprising and challenge conventional wisdom: negative
campaigning has dominated relatively few elections over the past
dozen years, there is little evidence that it has had a deleterious
effect on our political system, and it is not a particularly
effective campaign strategy. These analyses bring novel empirical
techniques to the study of basic normative questions of democratic
theory and practice.
True American heroes need not have superhuman abilities nor do they
need to act alone. Heroism in a democracy is different from the
heroism of myths and legends, writes Gerald Pomper in this original
contribution to the literature of U.S. politics. Through the
remarkable stories of eight diverse Americans who acted as heroes
by "just doing their jobs" during national crises, he offers a
provocative definition of heroism and fresh reasons to respect U.S.
institutions and the people who work within them. This new
paperback edition includes photographs, an introductory chapter on
American heroism after 9/11, a survey of the meanings of heroism in
U.S. popular culture, and an original concluding theory of
"ordinary" heroism. The chapters cover these institutions, crises,
and individuals:
An energizing and inspiring book about heroes, democracy, and their
impact on each other. True American heroes need not have superhuman
abilities nor do they need to act alone. Heroism in a democracy is
different from the heroism of myths and legends, says Gerald M.
Pomper in this original and thoughtful book. Through the remarkable
stories of eight diverse Americans who acted as heroes during
national crises, he offers a new definition of heroism and new
reasons to respect American institutions and the people who work
within them. Pomper describes how responsible, good individuals can
emerge as heroes from such core democratic institutions as the
House of Representatives, the Senate, the courts, the presidency,
and the press. From the censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy to the
prohibition of the dangerous drug thalidomide in the United States,
American heroes "just doing their jobs" have played crucial roles
in resolving national problems. Pomper considers why democratic
heroism is unique and explores the special bond between America's
political institutions and the heroes they empower.
Continuing a tradition of excellence in postelection analysis,
Gerald M. Pomper leads a distinguished team of experts offering
timely and insightful assessment of the first presidential election
of the 21st century.After a relatively uneventful campaign season,
the American electorate divided evenly between two similar
candidates who raised and spent record sums of money. Election Day
was followed by an unprecedented period of uncertainty that was
finally resolved in a controversial judicial decision. How all this
happened and why is discussed by this dynamic lineup of election
specialists.Gerald M. Pomper (Rutgers University), author of
Passions and Interests: Political Party Concepts of American
Democracy.Anthony Corrado (Colby College), author of Campaign
Finance Reform and Paying for Presidents.E. J. Dionne Jr.
(Washington Post), author of Why Americans Hate Politics and They
Only Look Dead.Kathleen A. Frankovic, Director of Surveys and
producer, CBS News.Paul S. Herrnson (University of Maryland),
author of Congressional Elections: Campaigning at Home and in
WashingtonMarjorie Randon Hershey (Indiana University), author of
Running for Office.William G. Mayer (Northeastern University),
author of In Pursuit of the White House 2000: How We Choose Our
Presidential Nominees.Monika L. McDermott, Manager of Surveys for
CBS News for 2000 Election.Wilson Carey McWilliams (Rutgers
University), author of Beyond the Politics of Disappointment:
American Elections, 1980-1998.
The Political State of New Jersey, sponsored by the Eagleton
Institute of Politics of Rutgers University, is a comprehensive
analysis of contemporary New Jersey politics. The contributors to
this volume are both academic specialists and experienced
governmental figures. They have provided citizens of the state of
New Jersey with an invaluable guide to political life in New
Jersey. Gerald M. Pomper is Professor of Political Science at
Rutgers University and the Eagleton Institute of Politics. He is a
contributor to the two editions of Politics in New Jersey, author
of Voters, Elections, and Parties, and coauthor of The Election of
1984.
As the troubled 20th century nears its end, democracy and
competitive political parties are receiving renewed attention.
Bridging analysis of political parties and political philosophy,
""Passions and Interests"" presents eight conceptual models of
political parties with particular relevance to American democracy.
Gerald Pomper asks three questions: what meanings are attributed to
parties; empirically, to what extent do American parties fit these
concepts; and, how well do these different models serve democratic
interests? The analysis encompasses a broad range of individuals,
including party theorists from Michels to Downs, practitioners such
as Martin Van Buren and Woodrow Wilson, and political philosophers
from Burke to Lenin. Beginning with Madison's definition, Pomper
views parties as varying combinations of passions and interests. He
examines, both empirically and normatively, models of party as
bureaucratic organisation, governing caucus, cause advocate,
ideological community, social movement, urban machine, rational
office-seeking team, and personal faction. In further explorations,
he analyses these party models in the light of the historical
record and empirical data on American voting behaviour, then
compares them to proposals for party reform in the United States.
In conclusion, Pomper evaluates the contributions of US political
parties to democratic values and presents a suggested program to
strengthen the parties as institutions on American democracy. ""The
growth of political parties and the extension of democracy proceed
along parallel tracks"", Pomper contends. ""Competitive political
parties facilitate, although they do not guarantee, a considerable
measure of popular involvement, control, and policy determination.
Without them, government is more likely to evidence
authoritarianism, violence, and repression"".
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