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Newly available in paperback, Redefining the French Republic is an
innovative work. Explicitly adopting a multidisciplinary approach,
the book investigates continuity and change in contemporary French
politics, society and culture. The chapters go beyond the familiar
question of whether the Republic is acting in accordance with its
vocation, to address the issue of whether that vocation is still
viable. Drawing on contributions that reflect a variety of
methodological approaches, ranging from theoretical speculations
and modelling to the interpretation of fieldwork data, this study
examines the dynamics of the relationship between the Republic and
its constituencies, in the fields of political relations,
territorial identities, social movements, public policy and foreign
policy, and in each context juxtaposing what is perceived as the
model for that relationship with the current reality. France in the
twenty-first century is facing challenges that could not have been
imagined a generation ago. The test for the Republic is whether it
will resist the ongoing pressures for redefinition imposed by
internal contestation and the emergence of powerful supranational
and global forces, or whether it will find a way of adapting to
these pressures while preserving a part of the vocation and
ambition that make it characteristically French. The book concludes
that, though the French polity remains characteristically different
from other models of modern liberal democracy, internal and
external pressures have challenged the republican model to the
core. -- .
From the construction of Notre Dame and the Eiffel Tower to the
Fall of the Bastille and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and
the Citizen to Napol on Bonaparte's defeat at Waterloo to Albert
Camus' L'Etranger and the existentialism of Jean-Paul Sartre,
France has been a part of some of the greatest and most memorable
events in human history. Author Gino Raymond relates the history of
these events in the second edition of The A to Z of France. Through
a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds
of cross-referenced dictionary entries on kings, politicians,
authors, architects, composers, artists, and philosophers, a
thorough history of France is presented.
When Gino Mastrianno took the job as a manager of a set of office
buildings in a downtown complex he didn't know he would have to
fight with something that couldn't possibly exist. People were
missing and the company was covering it up. When he took notice and
wanted to find out the truth things turned into a struggle of life
and death. The truth turned into a creature hundreds of year's old
kept secret from the outside world living amongst us in a busy
metropolitan area. In a race against time they must find a way to
defeat it before it hunts them down. Everything is against them,
the building, the people and the ageless thing in the tower.
This volume brings together Pierre Bourdieu's highly original
writings on language and on the relations among language, power,
and politics. Bourdieu develops a forceful critique of traditional
approaches to language, including the linguistic theories of
Saussure and Chomsky and the theory of speech-acts elaborated by
Austin and others. He argues that language should be viewed not
only as a means of communication but also as a medium of power
through which individuals pursue their own interests and display
their practical competence. Drawing on the concepts that are part
of his distinctive theoretical approach, Bourdieu maintains that
linguistic utterances or expressions can be understood as the
product of the relation between a "linguistic market" and a
"linguistic habitus." When individuals use language in particular
ways, they deploy their accumulated linguistic resources and
implicitly adapt their words to the demands of the social field or
market that is their audience. Hence every linguistic interaction,
however personal or insignificant it may seem, bears the traces of
the social structure that it both expresses and helps to reproduce.
Bourdieu's account sheds fresh light on the ways in which
linguistic usage varies according to considerations such as class
and gender. It also opens up a new approach to the ways in which
language is used in the domain of politics. For politics is, among
other things, the arena in which words are deeds and the symbolic
character of power is at stake. This volume, by one of the leading
social thinkers in the world today, represents a major contribution
to the study of language and power. It will be of interest to
students throughout the social sciences and humanities, especially
in sociology, politics, anthropology, linguistics, and literature.
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