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First published in 1996 as volume 5 in the NASA "Monograph in
Aerospace History" series. This study contains photographs and
illustrations.
A traditional short story has a beginning, middle, and end; it
features dramatic conflict and dynamic characters struggling to
achieve goals where the stakes are high. Traditional short stories
end with a strong climax that reveals dramatic transformations in
the characters. Such stories have a hypnotic power that makes the
reader dream the fictive dream. Traditional short stories are
highly emotional, they will often make you laugh or cry, be
frightened or terrified, and they usually say something important
about human nature. The best of them will stay with you long after
you read them, perhaps years. Perhaps a lifetime.
The volumes of this classic series now referred to simply as
"Zechmeister" after its founder, L. Zechmeister, have appeared
under the "Springer Imprint" ever since the series' inauguration in
1938. The volumes contain contributions on various topics related
to the origin, distribution, chemistry, synthesis, biochemistry,
function or use of various classes of naturally occurring
substances ranging from small molecules to biopolymers. Each
contribution is written by a recognized authority in his field and
provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the topic in
question. Addressed to biologists, technologists, and chemists
alike, the series can be used by the expert as a source of
information and literature citations and by the non-expert as a
means of orientation in a rapidly developing discipline.
Everyone knows the story of the murder of young Emmett Till. In
August 1955, a fourteen-year-old Chicago boy was murdered in
Mississippi for having-supposedly-flirted with a white woman named
Carolyn Bryant, who was working behind the counter of a store.
Emmett was taken from the home of a relative later that night by
white men; three days later, his naked body was recovered in the
Tallahatchie River, weighed down by a cotton-gin fan. Till's
killers were acquitted, but details of what had happened to him
became public; the story gripped the country and sparked outrage.
Black journalists drove down to Mississippi and risked their lives
interviewing townsfolk, encouraging frightened witnesses, spiriting
those in danger out of the region, and above all keeping the news
cycle turning. It continues to turn. The murder has been the
subject of books and documentaries, rising and falling in number
with anniversaries and tie-ins, and shows no sign of letting up.
Some have argued that his lynching did more to launch the Civil
Rights movement than Rosa Parks or even Brown v. Board of
Education. If that argument holds, it is in large part because of
the photographs of Emmett Till-the before-photo of a young man
jaunty with prospects, and the after-photos of the grotesquely
disfigured face of a young man beaten to death and shot. The
photographs, first reprinted in African-American journals and
newspapers, didn't make their way to their white equivalents until
much later, but they focused attention on the horrible, visceral
truth of racism. It became impossible to turn away from them. The
Till murder continues to haunt the American conscience. Fifty years
later, in 2005, the FBI reopened the case. New papers and testimony
have come to light, and several participants, including Till's
mother, Mamie Till Mobley, have published autobiographies. Using
this new evidence and a broadened historical context, Elliott J.
Gorn delves into facets of the case never before studied and
considers how and why the story of Emmett Till still resonates, and
likely always will. Even as it marked a turning point, Gorn shows,
hauntingly, it reveals how old patterns of thought and behavior
linger in new faces, and how deeply embedded racism in America
remains. Gorn does full justice to both Emmett and the Till
Case-the boy and the symbol-and shows how and why their
intersection illuminates a number of crossroads: of north and
south, black and white, city and country, industrialization and
agriculture, rich and poor, childhood and adulthood. This is the
best book ever written on Emmett Till.
Flight research takes up where the other instruments of
aeronautical research -- wind tunnels, fluid dynamics, and
mathematical analyses -- leave off. No matter how the equations
suggest it ought to fly, only by studying actual flight, often
demanding complicated and dangerous maneuvers, can researchers
discover the limits of flight and the true characteristics of
experimental flight vehicles. The National Advisory Committee for
Aeronautics (1915) and its successor, The National Aeronautic and
Space Act (1958) were created to find out.
Expanding the Envelope is the first book to explore the full
panorama of flight research history, from the earliest attempts by
such nineteenth-century practitioners as England's Sir George
Cayley, who tested his kites and gliders by subjecting them to
experimental flight, to the cutting-edge aeronautical research
conducted by the NACA and NASA.
NASA historian Michael H. Gorn explores the vital human aspect
of the history of flight research, including such well-known
figures as James H. Doolittle, Chuck Yeager, and A. Scott
Crossfield, as well as the less heralded engineers, pilots, and
scientists who also had the "Right Stuff". While the individuals in
the cockpit often receive the lion's share of the public's
attention, Expanding the Envelope shows flight research to be a
collaborative engineering activity, one in which the pilot
participates as just one of many team members.
Here is more than a century of flight research, from well before
the creation of NACA to its rapid transformation under NASA. Gorn
gives a behind-the-scenes look at the development of groundbreaking
vehicles such as the X-1, the D-558, and the X-15, which
demonstrated mannedflight at speeds up to Mach 6.7 and as high as
the edge of space.
The volumes of this classic series, now referred to simply as
"Zechmeister" after its founder, L. Zechmeister, have appeared
under the Springer Imprint ever since the series' inauguration in
1938. The volumes contain contributions on various topics related
to the origin, distribution, chemistry, synthesis, biochemistry,
function or use of various classes of naturally occurring
substances ranging from small molecules to biopolymers. Each
contribution is written by a recognized authority in his field and
provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the topic in
question. Addressed to biologists, technologists, and chemists
alike, the series can be used by the expert as a source of
information and literature citations and by the non-expert as a
means of orientation in a rapidly developing discipline.
While visiting family in Mississippi in August 1955, Emmett Till
allegedly whistled at a white woman working behind the counter of a
crossroads country store. Her husband and brother-in-law kidnapped
the fourteen-year-old Chicago kid in the middle of the night and
tortured, beat, and shot him. Three days later, his body rose from
the Tallahatchie River, a cotton gin fan tied around his neck with
barbed wire. Confronting her son's nightmarishly disfigured face,
Mamie Till-Mobley decided that his funeral in Chicago would be
open-casket. "Let the people see what they did to my boy." The
South Side church where her son's body lay in state kept its doors
open day and night. More than one hundred thousand people came and
saw his face. Millions more stared at the photographs of it
published in the African-American press, especially Jet magazine
and the Chicago Defender. The pictures galvanized the black
community. Journalists and activists drove down to the Mississippi
Delta, and risked their lives interviewing townsfolk, encouraging
witnesses, spiriting those in danger out of the region, and above
all keeping the news cycle turning. Less than a month after Till's
murder, despite strong evidence, a fair-minded judge, and
prosecutors eager for a conviction, an all-white jury found Till's
killers not guilty. For black Americans, the Till lynching and
acquittal was a defining moment. Muhammad Ali, Rosa Parks, Anne
Moody, John Lewis, and countless others later said that it changed
their lives. They were "the Emmett Till generation," and they would
help lead the greatest mass movement in twentieth-century America.
His story haunts us still, its meanings blurring and shifting with
time. Documentaries, histories, memoirs, and oral testimony have
revealed new facts. In 2005, fifty years after the lynching, his
murderers long dead, the FBI reopened the Till case. They reopened
it again the summer of 2018, after new revelations came to light.
Building on all the material, old and new, Elliott J. Gorn offers
the most complete and immersive account of Emmett Till's story. Let
the People See also probes its enduring truths, truths we confront
with each fresh spasm of racial violence. Till is more with us
today than at any time since 1955, his name invoked whenever
another young black man falls victim. His face remains the face of
racism, and, as Gorn shows us in this haunting and definitive
account, we cannot turn away from it.
For years recognized as the world's best-known athlete, Muhammad
Ali played a fascinating role in American culture, with an
influence that reached far beyond sports and, in many ways, defined
his times. Ali the boxer stood side by side with Ali the vocal
Black Muslim, Ali the cultural force, Ali the anti-war protestor,
Ali the celebrity, Ali the narcissist, and more. In Muhammad Ali,
the People's Champ, experts unpack Ali's various incarnations to
build a vivid portrait of an iconic figure in the ring of public
history and reveal how he touched people's lives in ways
unprecedented by any sports figure before or since.
In this collection, sixteen scholars explore topics as diverse as
the historical debate over black athletic superiority, the selling
of sport in society, the eroticism of athletic activity, sexual
fears of women athletes, and the marketing of the marathon. In line
with the changing nature of sport history as a field of study, the
essays focus less on traditional topics and more on themes of
class, gender, race, ethnicity, and national identity, which also
define the larger parameters of social and cultural history. It is
the first anthology to situation sport history within the broader
fields of social history and cultural studies. Contributors are
Melvin L. Adelman, William J. Baker, Pamela L. Cooper, Mark
Dyreson, Gerald R. Gems, Elliott J. Gorn, Allen Guttmann, Stephen
H. Hardy, Peter Levine, Donald J. Mrozek, Michael Oriard, S. W.
Pope, Benjamin G. Rader, Steven A. Riess, Nancy L. Struna, and
David K. Wiggins.
Die Autorin erarbeitet eine fur den juristischen Sprachgebrauch
einheitliche Definition hauslicher Gewalt. Neben
rechtsgeschichtlichen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Ansatzen
untersucht sie dazu auch Kriterien aus wissenschaftstheoretischer
Perspektive. Die verschiedenen polizeilichen Verweisungsmassnahmen
werden von ihr voneinander abgegrenzt und unter dem Aspekt der
Normenkonkurrenzen qualifiziert. Vor dem Hintergrund der
Grundrechte eroertert die Autorin Anforderungen an die genannten
Spezialermachtigungen. Als rechtspolitische Konsequenz regt sie die
Erganzung der polizeilichen Schutzguter um Gesundheit, sexuelle
Selbstbestimmung und bedeutende Sach- und Vermoegenswerte sowie
eine parallele Erweiterung des zivilrechtlichen Gewaltschutzes an.
The Tao Te Ching is a spiritual, inspirational work that guides us
through life, helping us to live within each moment and find the
beauty that is all around each of us. Simple, beautiful, and life
changing. The Tao Te Ching is fundamental to the Taoist school of
Chinese philosophy (Dojia) and strongly influenced other schools,
such as Legalism and Neo-Confucianism. This ancient book is also
central in Chinese Buddhism, which when first introduced into China
was largely interpreted through the use of Taoist words and
concepts. Many Chinese artists, including poets, painters,
calligraphers, and even gardeners have used the Tao Te Ching as a
source of inspiration.
Foreword by Dr. Roger D. Launius, Former NASA Chief Historian For
the past 75 years, the U.S. government has invested significant
time and money into advanced aerospace research, as evidenced by
its many experimental X-plane aircraft and rockets. NASA's X-Planes
asks a simple question: What have we gained from it all? To answer
this question, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the
X-plane's long history, from the 1946 X-1 to the modern X-60. The
chapters describe not just the technological evolution of these
models, but also the wider story of politics, federal budgets, and
inter-agency rivalries surrounding them. The book is organized into
two sections, with the first covering the operational X-planes that
symbolized the Cold War struggle between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R,
and the second section surveying post-Cold War aircraft and
spacecraft. Featuring dozens of original illustrations of X-plane
cross-sections, in-flight profiles, close-ups, and more, this book
will educate general readers and specialists alike.
Foreword by Dr. Roger D. Launius, Former NASA Chief Historian For
the past 75 years, the U.S. government has invested significant
time and money into advanced aerospace research, as evidenced by
its many experimental X-plane aircraft and rockets. NASA's X-Planes
asks a simple question: What have we gained from it all? To answer
this question, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the
X-plane's long history, from the 1946 X-1 to the modern X-60. The
chapters describe not just the technological evolution of these
models, but also the wider story of politics, federal budgets, and
inter-agency rivalries surrounding them. The book is organized into
two sections, with the first covering the operational X-planes that
symbolized the Cold War struggle between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R,
and the second section surveying post-Cold War aircraft and
spacecraft. Featuring dozens of original illustrations of X-plane
cross-sections, in-flight profiles, close-ups, and more, this book
will educate general readers and specialists alike.
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