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There is more to beekeeping than simply keeping bees. Honey bees
face threats from Colony Collapse Disorder, systemic pesticides and
GMO crops. It's becoming more difficult to keep honey bees, and
next to impossible to keep those bees alive How do we survive in
this challenging age? Grant F. C. Gillard, a small-scale commercial
beekeeper since 1981, shares his insights and philosophies, his
field-tested ideas and sustainable methods on how to hang tough, to
persevere in the face of adversity, to run and not grow weary, to
walk and not faint. It's tough out there; tougher than you may
think; tougher than we want to admit. The present response brings
us the ideals of treatment-free beekeeping, natural and organic
beekeeping, ecological beekeeping, even biodynamic beekeeping.
We're giving Warre Hives and Top Bar Hives serious consideration.
But sadly, even these less intensive methods of keeping bees face
the same challenges as the commercial, conventional and traditional
methods of keeping bees in Langstroth hives. Suburban homeowners
chemically sanitize meticulously manicured lawns. Burgeoning
expanses of asphalt and concrete gobble up formerly lush meadows of
forage, clover and wildflowers. Systemic pesticides abound,
poisoning our air, water and soil. Monocultured GMO crops
proliferate from horizon to horizon in weed-free sterility,
creating green deserts nutritionally devoid of floral diversity.
We're plowing up fence rows, destroying vital habitat and
endangering a fragile ecosystem already stressed by our incessant
hunger to feed a starving planet. Ironically, such progress
imperils our honey bees, these persistent pollinators that make as
much as one-third of our food possible. A honey bee's daily
existence perilously balances above an abyss, her simple tasks
becoming a precarious ordeal simply to survive. Even seasoned
beekeepers, caught by the shrapnel of this ecological assault,
stagger and stumble amid paths strewn with unaccounted collateral
damage. No one is immune and an uncertain future holds our food
supply hostage. We need the bees, and we need the beekeepers. In
the struggle to keep our hives alive, what are the workable
solutions we can put into action to help us keep on keeping bees?
What are the sustainable management practices that transcend our
choice of how we keep our bees? How do I, as an individual
beekeeper, become more self-reliant, resistant and resilient with
respect to raising my own queens, replacement nucs...and how do I
personally sustain myself amid all the disappointments,
frustrations and dying hives every beekeeper faces in these
difficult times? How do I have hope and not lose heart? We approach
natural beekeeping and treatment-free methods, top bar hives and
Warre hives as exemplars and prototypes to preserve for future
generations the sacred practice of keeping honey bees. We search
for that mythically elusive "silver bullet," the Holy Grail against
our old nemesis, the varroa mite. For all our efforts, solutions
evade us. We need a little hope, and a lot more optimism, but those
alone won't keep our bees from dying. Inarguably, we need the honey
bee, not just for honey but for the miraculous act of pollination
that contributes to 1/3 of our food supply. We need more beekeepers
willing to step up to the front lines in this battle, but we need
to empower and enable them to continue. We need to give them the
weaponry to succeed. We need fewer former beekeepers with vacant,
used equipment hoping for "some day when..." In this day and age of
CCD and our struggles to keep hives alive, what are the practical
steps to keep us keeping honey bees? What can we do to minimize the
variables which befuddle and scatter? How do we weather the factors
beyond our control, the outside influences of weather and
availability of resources?
So you want to start keeping bees? Where does a newbee or hobbyist
place their bee hives? The back yard is the most obvious choice,
but there are many factors, including municpal ordinances and
relations with the neighbors. Urban beekeeping is on the rise and
roof top apiaries are becoming popular. Still, there are several
factors that limit and define the most successful apiary site
selection. Grant Gillard, a beekeeper since 1981, keeps 200 hives
in southeast Missouri on over 30 locations, sometimes called "out
yards." In this manuscript, Grant details what makes for the ideal
location for the bees, plus cites a number of other criteria
helpful to the beekeeper. Just like in real estate, the admonition
of "location, location, location," rings true for the honey bee and
honey production.
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