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Showing 1 - 8 of 8 matches in All Departments
Established in 1960, Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry is the definitive serial in the area-one of great importance to organic chemists, polymer chemists, and many biological scientists. Written by established authorities in the field, the comprehensive reviews combine descriptive chemistry and mechanistic insight and yield an understanding of how the chemistry drives the properties.
Volume 23 of Advances in Chemical Engineering covers the active
field of process synthesis. There are currently three prevelant
approaches to complex process synthesis strategies:
heuristics-based selection, geometric representation, and
optimization methods. This volume addresses a variety of these
synthesis strategies for process subsystems, representing only a
sample of the state-of-the-art of process synthesis research. The
five papers in this volume address quite different process
subsystems and application areas but still combine basic concepts
related to a systematic approach. All five of the papers develop
successful synthesis methods for their respective cutting-edge
applications. As a group, the papers serve to highlight many
unresolved issues in process synthesis and also provide guidelines
for future research.
Volumes 21 and 22 of Advances in Chemical Engineering contain ten
prototypical paradigms which integrate ideas and methodologies from
artificial intelligence with those from operations research,
estimation andcontrol theory, and statistics. Each paradigm has
been constructed around an engineering problem, e.g. product
design, process design, process operations monitoring, planning,
scheduling, or control. Along with the engineering problem, each
paradigm advances a specific methodological theme from AI, such as:
modeling languages; automation in design; symbolic and quantitative
reasoning; inductive and deductive reasoning; searching spaces of
discrete solutions; non-monotonic reasoning; analogical
learning;empirical learning through neural networks; reasoning in
time; and logic in numerical computing. Together the ten paradigms
of the two volumes indicate how computers can expand the scope,
type, and amount of knowledge that can be articulated and used in
solving a broad range of engineering problems.
Advances in Chemical Engineering, Volume 19 reflects the major impact of chemical engineering on medical practice, with chapters covering polymer systems for controlled release, receptor binding and signaling, and transport phenomena in tumors. Other key topics include oil refining, pollution prevention in engineering design, and atmospheric dynamics.
This book describes the use of models in process engineering.
Process engineering is all about manufacturing--of just about
anything! To manage processing and manufacturing systematically,
the engineer has to bring together many different techniques and
analyses of the interaction between various aspects of the process.
For example, process engineers would apply models to perform
feasibility analyses of novel process designs, assess environmental
impact, and detect potential hazards or accidents.
Metabolic engineering is a new field with applications in the
production of chemicals, fuels, materials, pharmaceuticals, and
medicine at the genetic level. The field's novelty is in the
synthesis of molecular biology techniques and the tools of
mathematical analysis, which allow rational selection of targets
for genetic modification through measurements and control of
metabolic fluxes. The objective is to identify specific genetics or
environmental manipulations that result in improvements in yield
and productivities of biotechnological processes.
The advent of genome sequencing and associated technologies has
transformed biologists' ability to measure important classes of
molecules and their interactions. This expanded cellular view has
opened the field to thousands of interactions that previously were
outside the researchers' reach. The processing and interpretation
of these new vast quantities of interconnected data call for
sophisticated mathematical models and computational methods.
Systems biology meets this need by combining genomic knowledge with
theoretical, experimental and computational approaches from a
number of traditional scientific disciplines to create a
mechanistic explanation of cellular systems and processes.
Familiar sciences of biology, physics, chemistry, cybernetics, and computational methods for dealing with vast new data sets of information at molecular and sub-molecular levels are morphing into new sciences. Some exist beneath our line of sight where laws of nature hover between Newtonian and quantum mechanics. New fields of cyber-, bio-, nanotechnology and systems biology raise arcane new concepts. The completed human genome has led to an explosion of interest in genetics and molecular biology. The view of the genome as a network of interacting computational components is well established and here writers explore it in new ways. These systemic approaches are timely in light of the availability of an increasing number of genomic sequences, and the generation of large volumes of biological data by high-throughput methods. Suitable for two-semesters of study, the works surveys genomics principles in the 13 chapters of Vol I, and networks and models in the 14 chapters of Vol II. Both, as a two-book set, will serve as core foundation titles for Dennis Shasha's Series in Systems Biology, establishing the principles and challenges for this emerging field of study. In each chapter world-renowned experts trail-blazing in their respective fields will review corresponding topics as well as current and planned research. Chapters will treat the integrated study and analysis of biological systems by use of data and information about the system components in their entirety, as opposed to the study of individual components in isolation. Systems Biology courses are popping up all over the place and biology, computer science, and bioinformatics programs are the primary potential takers. The editors plan books for a very wide audience, at the same time providing a comprehensive repository of up-to-date overviews and predictions for a number of inter-related sub-fields within this hierarchy. Intended readers include graduate students plus academic and professional researchers of genomics, bioinformatics, molecular biology, biochemistry, bioengineering, and computer systemic approaches to those fields. By comparison, Shasha's first Systems Biology Series title, Amos's Cellular Biology, is a book for technologists using biology as a vehicle to do something else, whereas this is a book about systems and related technologies in service to biologists. The volume editors plan to review or have reviewed, and to edit the invited chapters for content and consistent conceptual level, each chapter contributing uniquely to the key aspects of the Systems Biology hierarchy. A few chapter contents may date after two years, but the majority will endure for longer-term reference use because they treat methodologies and provide sample applications.
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