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This book analyses the international development of the census by
comparing the history of census taking on all continents and in
many countries. The timeframe is wide, from male censuses in the
Bible to current censuses covering the whole population. There is a
focus on the efforts and destinies of census takers and the
development of methods used to collect information into the census
questionnaires. The book highlights international cooperation in
census taking, as well as how computerized access to census data
facilitates genealogical studies and statistical research on both
historical and contemporary societies. It deals with such questions
as "Why did the French and British gentry block efforts at census
taking in the 18th century?"; "What role did German censuses play
during Holocaust?"; Why were the Soviet census directors executed
as part of the Moscow processes?"; "Why did US states sue the
Census Bureau in the 1970s?"; "How do wars and revolutions affect
census taking?". The text ends by discussing whether the days of
the population census as we know it are numbered, since countries
exceedingly construct censuses by combining information from
population registers rather than with questionnaires.
Over the last few decades, researchers in fields such as history,
the social sciences and medicine have had improved access to census
materials in northern Europe, making an update on these
infrastructures both possible and topical. This book's presentation
of European census history and infrastructure is not strictly
limited to northern Europe, although most of the Mosaic materials
originated north of the forty-fifth parallel. The template for
modern census-taking was created by Adolphe Quetelet in Belgium in
the 1830s, and his census standards were spread almost globally by
the international statistical conferences. This book explores
Icelandic residence patterns amongst the elderly; Siberian polygamy
as indicated in the Polar Census; men's living arrangements in
Northern Norway; Sweden's pioneering register-based census in 1930;
unique source materials on the Soviet family; and data on Ukrainian
and Russian population groups in the most recent Ukrainian
censuses. All of these contributions stress the book's focus on
Northern European census data. This book was originally published
as a special issue of The History of the Family.
Over the last few decades, researchers in fields such as history,
the social sciences and medicine have had improved access to census
materials in northern Europe, making an update on these
infrastructures both possible and topical. This book's presentation
of European census history and infrastructure is not strictly
limited to northern Europe, although most of the Mosaic materials
originated north of the forty-fifth parallel. The template for
modern census-taking was created by Adolphe Quetelet in Belgium in
the 1830s, and his census standards were spread almost globally by
the international statistical conferences. This book explores
Icelandic residence patterns amongst the elderly; Siberian polygamy
as indicated in the Polar Census; men's living arrangements in
Northern Norway; Sweden's pioneering register-based census in 1930;
unique source materials on the Soviet family; and data on Ukrainian
and Russian population groups in the most recent Ukrainian
censuses. All of these contributions stress the book's focus on
Northern European census data. This book was originally published
as a special issue of The History of the Family.
This book analyses the international development of the census by
comparing the history of census taking on all continents and in
many countries. The timeframe is wide, from male censuses in the
Bible to current censuses covering the whole population. There is a
focus on the efforts and destinies of census takers and the
development of methods used to collect information into the census
questionnaires. The book highlights international cooperation in
census taking, as well as how computerized access to census data
facilitates genealogical studies and statistical research on both
historical and contemporary societies. It deals with such questions
as "Why did the French and British gentry block efforts at census
taking in the 18th century?"; "What role did German censuses play
during Holocaust?"; Why were the Soviet census directors executed
as part of the Moscow processes?"; "Why did US states sue the
Census Bureau in the 1970s?"; "How do wars and revolutions affect
census taking?". The text ends by discussing whether the days of
the population census as we know it are numbered, since countries
exceedingly construct censuses by combining information from
population registers rather than with questionnaires.
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