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In 1969 Herbert Simon wrote a book, The Science of the Artificial,
in which he argued that cognitive science should have its area of
application in the design of devices. He proposed the foundation of
a science of the artificial related with cognitive science in the
sense in which we have traditionally understood the relationship
between the engineering disciplines and the basic sciences. Such a
science has been called cognitive ergonomics or cognitive
engineering (Norman 1986). Simon's cognitive ergonomics (1969),
would be independent of cognitive science, its basic science,
although both would be closely related. Cognitive science would
contribute knowledge on human cognitive processes, and cognitive
ergonomics would contribute concrete problems of design that should
be solved in the context of the creation of devices. Norman (1986),
the author that coined the term cognitive engineering, conceived it
as an applied cognitive science where the knowledge of cognitive
science is combined with that of engineering to solve design
problems. According to Norman, its objectives would be: (1) to
understand the fundamental principles of human actions important
for the development of the engineering of design principles, and
(2) to build systems that are pleasant in their use.
In 1969 Herbert Simon wrote a book, The Science of the Artificial,
in which he argued that cognitive science should have its area of
application in the design of devices. He proposed the foundation of
a science of the artificial related with cognitive science in the
sense in which we have traditionally understood the relationship
between the engineering disciplines and the basic sciences. Such a
science has been called cognitive ergonomics or cognitive
engineering (Norman 1986). Simon's cognitive ergonomics (1969),
would be independent of cognitive science, its basic science,
although both would be closely related. Cognitive science would
contribute knowledge on human cognitive processes, and cognitive
ergonomics would contribute concrete problems of design that should
be solved in the context of the creation of devices. Norman (1986),
the author that coined the term cognitive engineering, conceived it
as an applied cognitive science where the knowledge of cognitive
science is combined with that of engineering to solve design
problems. According to Norman, its objectives would be: (1) to
understand the fundamental principles of human actions important
for the development of the engineering of design principles, and
(2) to build systems that are pleasant in their use.
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