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The concept of Greater Tibet has surfaced in the political and
academic worlds in recent years. It is based in the inadequacies of
other definitions of what constitutes the historical and modern
worlds in which Tibetan people, ideas, and culture occupy. This
collection of papers is inspired by a panel on Greater Tibet held
at the XIIIth meeting of the International Association of Tibet
Studies in Ulaan Baatar in 2013. Participants included leading
Tibet scholars, experts in international law, and Tibetan
officials. Greater Tibet is inclusive of all peoples who generally
speak languages from the Tibetan branch of the Tibeto-Burman
family, have a concept of mutual origination, and share some common
historical narratives. It includes a wide area, including peoples
from the Central Asian Republics, Pakistan, India, Nepal Bhutan,
Bangladesh, Myanmar, People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Russia,
and Tibetan people in diaspora abroad. It may even include
practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism who are not of Tibetan origin,
and Tibetan peoples who do not practice Buddhism. Most of this area
corresponds to the broad expansion of Tibetan culture and political
control in the 7th-9th centuries AD, and is thus many times larger
than the current Tibet Autonomous Region in China-the Tibetan
"culture area." As a conceptual framework, Greater Tibet stands in
contrast to Scott's concept of Zomia for roughly the same region, a
term which defines an area of highland Asia and Southeast Asia
characterized by disdain for rule from distant centers, failed
state formation, anarchist, and "libertarian" individual
proclivities.
The concept of Greater Tibet has surfaced in the political and
academic worlds in recent years. It is based in the inadequacies of
other definitions of what constitutes the historical and modern
worlds in which Tibetan people, ideas, and culture occupy. This
collection of papers is inspired by a panel on Greater Tibet held
at the XIIIth meeting of the International Association of Tibet
Studies in Ulaan Baatar in 2013. Participants included leading
Tibet scholars, experts in international law, and Tibetan
officials. Greater Tibet is inclusive of all peoples who generally
speak languages from the Tibetan branch of the Tibeto-Burman
family, have a concept of mutual origination, and share some common
historical narratives. It includes a wide area, including peoples
from the Central Asian Republics, Pakistan, India, Nepal Bhutan,
Bangladesh, Myanmar, People's Republic of China, Mongolia, Russia,
and Tibetan people in diaspora abroad. It may even include
practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism who are not of Tibetan origin,
and Tibetan peoples who do not practice Buddhism. Most of this area
corresponds to the broad expansion of Tibetan culture and political
control in the 7th-9th centuries AD, and is thus many times larger
than the current Tibet Autonomous Region in China-the Tibetan
"culture area." As a conceptual framework, Greater Tibet stands in
contrast to Scott's concept of Zomia for roughly the same region, a
term which defines an area of highland Asia and Southeast Asia
characterized by disdain for rule from distant centers, failed
state formation, anarchist, and "libertarian" individual
proclivities.
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