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Understanding the New Global Economy: A European Perspective argues
that globalisation is facing economic and political headwinds. A
new global economic geography is emerging, cross-border
relationships are changing, and global governance structures must
come to terms with a new multipolar world. This book clarifies the
fundamental questions and trade-offs in this new global economy,
and gives readers the tools to understand contemporary debates. It
presents a range of possible policy options, without being
prescriptive. Following a modular structure, each chapter takes a
similar approach but can also be read as a stand-alone piece.
State-of-the-art academic research and historical experiences are
weaved throughout the book, and readers are pointed towards
relevant sources of information . This text is an accessible guide
to the contemporary world economy, suited to students of
international economics, political economy, globalisation, and
European studies. It will also be valuable reading for researchers,
professionals, and general readers interested in economics,
politics, and civil society.
Understanding the New Global Economy: A European Perspective argues
that globalisation is facing economic and political headwinds. A
new global economic geography is emerging, cross-border
relationships are changing, and global governance structures must
come to terms with a new multipolar world. This book clarifies the
fundamental questions and trade-offs in this new global economy,
and gives readers the tools to understand contemporary debates. It
presents a range of possible policy options, without being
prescriptive. Following a modular structure, each chapter takes a
similar approach but can also be read as a stand-alone piece.
State-of-the-art academic research and historical experiences are
weaved throughout the book, and readers are pointed towards
relevant sources of information . This text is an accessible guide
to the contemporary world economy, suited to students of
international economics, political economy, globalisation, and
European studies. It will also be valuable reading for researchers,
professionals, and general readers interested in economics,
politics, and civil society.
The completion of the Uruguay round promised a new era in
international trading relations. However, there remains a wide
range of issues which could threaten international trading
stability, including regionalisation and regionalism, increased
non-tariff forms of protection and the proliferation of unilateral
and bilateral trade deals. This work assesses both the immediate
impact of the GATT deal and the future of the world trading system.
It concludes with an assessment of the long-term possibilities for
creating a mutually beneficial world economic system.
The objective of development is to produce a sustainable society. A
society which creates wealth, is just, is safe, and is inclusive. A
society that generates a living income for current households
without jeopardizing future generations. How this can be achieved
is not yet clear, but much is known from research and also from
practice. The private sector is increasingly praised as an engine
of economic growth. This belief has led to significant efforts to
develop the private sector in developing countries. Development
partners prioritize private sector development, and governments are
pushed to do the same and provide huge incentives to attract
investment. However, this has not been without controversy. China's
success, largely due to the use of state-owned enterprises, has
shown that the state can still play an important role in the
production of private goods and services. This book does not
attempt to act as an arbiter in this debate. We recognize the roles
of both the state and the private sector, but we also recognize
that these roles must be balanced, and the balance should be based
on the context of each country. Achieving a balance between the
state and the private sector requires a strong civil society that
controls both the state and the private sector and promotes the
further development of society. Everyone must play their role and
all actions must be orchestrated through various institutions. We
try to provide some insights on how this can be achieved.
Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 1998 im Fachbereich Physik - Technische
Physik, Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz
(Technisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat, Halbleiter- und
Festkorperphysik), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Inhaltsangabe:
Zusammenfassung: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde ein Prozess
entwickelt, der es erlaubt, die Versetzungsdichten in Si/SiGe
Heterostrukturen zu bestimmen. Dabei wurde im Besonderen Wert auf
eine Einfuhrung in die Untersuchungsmethoden der
Oberflachenmorphologie von Nanostrukturen, mittels Atomkraft-,
Rastertunnel-, und Polarisationsmikroskop, gelegt. Diese Arbeit
soll fur Interessierte einen erleichterten Einstieg in die
Nanostrukturierung, der Methodik und der Terminologie diese
Gebietes bringen, um im Anschluss ohne Probleme weiterfuhrende
Literatur studieren zu konnen. Es wird auch speziell auf die Physik
von Versetzungen in Festkorpern eingegangen und deren Arten der
Sichtbarmachung, dabei werden auch die Grundprinzipien der Chemie
von Atzverfahren fur Halbleiter besprochen. Es wurden dabei zwei
Verfahren zur Sichtbarmachung von Versetzungen untersucht. Im
direkten Verfahren wurden die Proben, welche in der MBE-Anlage in
Linz gewachsen wurden, direkt nach dem Wachstum unter das
Atomkraftmikroskop gelegt. Dies sollte verhindern, dass sich
storende Oxidschichten an der Oberflache bilden und das Scannen der
Oberflache erschweren. Hierbei wurde auch der Einfluss eines
Reinigungsschrittes, der aus H2SO4, HF und Methanol besteht, auf
die Qualitat der Scans untersucht. Es wurde versucht, direkt
Versetzungsspiralen sichtbar zu machen. Dies erwies sich aus
verschiedenen Grunden als eine sehr schwierige Aufgabe, und es
gelang nur, laterale mono- und doppelatomare Stufen aufzulosen. Als
indirektes Verfahren wurde ein Versetzungsatzprozess auf der Basis
von Cr(VI)O3 entwickelt. Diese Losung atzt selektiv die
Probenoberflache an den Stellen schneller an, an denen
Fadenversetzungen die Oberflache durchstossen. Die
Fadenversetzungsdichte kann hier mit
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