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4. Census of the Catalogue The catalogue contains information on
277 objects. 137 (50%) of them are stars whose outburst spectra or
unambiguous mInImUm characteristics classify them as novae beyond
doubt. 123 of them could be identified at minimum. 78 (28 %) are
stars with amplitudes and light curve forms which makes nova
classifi cation likely. 60 of them could be identified at minimum.
Thus, 78 % ofthe objects in this catalogue are confirmed and
suspected classical novae. 16 (6%) have properties compatible with
both novae and related objects. 15 are identified at minimum.
Furthermore, the catalogue and atlas contains data on 12 (4 %)
dwarf novae of long cycle length or suspected dwarf novae for which
only one outburst has been observed. Examples are WZ Sge and CI
Gern. 6 (2%) recurrent novae or suspected recurrent novae are
listed. Examples are T CrB and AS Psc. 6 (2%) X-ray novae are
listed. Examples are V616 Mon and KY TrA. 6 (2%) symbiotic stars
and symbiotic novae are listed. Examples are RT Ser and V352 Aql.
11 (4 %) Mira stars or suspected Mira stars, which at some time
were believed to be novae, are listed. Examples are V607 Aql and
V927 Sgr."
Large-scale structures in the universe are becoming ever more
important in modern astrophysics. This volume is dedicated to the
memory of the late astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky and presents 34
lectures dealing with observational and theoretical aspects of the
morphology of the universe. Reports on the distribution, properties
and evolution of groups, clusters and superclusters of galaxies, as
well as theoretical attempts to explain these findings using such
ideas as biased galaxy formation and cold dark matter, are
presented here for researchers and students of astronomy and
astrophysics.
This book will certainly be considered an important reference for
astronomers and astrophysicists handling large amounts of data in
observational and theoretical approaches to the large scale
structures in the universe. The contributions are written with an
emphasis on methods. The volume contains among many other topics
recent observational results on redshift surveys of clusters and
distributions of galaxies and quasars, together with articles on
the importance of these findings for future standards and for
theoretical predictions. A long historical chapter serves as an
introduction. This mixture of textbook and review is aimed at the
newcomer to the field as well as at the specialist. Graduate
students will find it useful for additional reading.
4. Census of the Catalogue The catalogue contains information on
277 objects. 137 (50%) of them are stars whose outburst spectra or
unambiguous mInImUm characteristics classify them as novae beyond
doubt. 123 of them could be identified at minimum. 78 (28 %) are
stars with amplitudes and light curve forms which makes nova
classifi cation likely. 60 of them could be identified at minimum.
Thus, 78 % ofthe objects in this catalogue are confirmed and
suspected classical novae. 16 (6%) have properties compatible with
both novae and related objects. 15 are identified at minimum.
Furthermore, the catalogue and atlas contains data on 12 (4 %)
dwarf novae of long cycle length or suspected dwarf novae for which
only one outburst has been observed. Examples are WZ Sge and CI
Gern. 6 (2%) recurrent novae or suspected recurrent novae are
listed. Examples are T CrB and AS Psc. 6 (2%) X-ray novae are
listed. Examples are V616 Mon and KY TrA. 6 (2%) symbiotic stars
and symbiotic novae are listed. Examples are RT Ser and V352 Aql.
11 (4 %) Mira stars or suspected Mira stars, which at some time
were believed to be novae, are listed. Examples are V607 Aql and
V927 Sgr."
Der Urknall ist die moderne Form der Schopfungsgeschichte, ein seit
dem Beginn der Menschheit faszinierendes Thema. Ais
Inspirationsquelle fiir den Weltanfang ist die Mystik durch die
Wissenschaft ersetzt worden. Zweck meines Buches ist es, in
verstiindlicher Form die wissenschaftlichen Ansatze zu beschreiben,
die den Ursprung der Strukturen in unserer Welt zu erklaren suchen.
Die GroBe dieser Strukturen reicht von Planeten und Sternen iiber
Galaxien, groBe Galaxienhaufen bis hin zur Gesamtheit des
beobachtbaren Universums. Die Urknalltheorie liefert die Grundlage
mei- ner Diskussion. Diese Theorie stiitzt sich auf astronomische
Daten, die mit groBem Aufwand an den Sternwarten der Welt
zusammengetragen wur- den. Sie griindet sich weiterhin auf neuere
Fortschritte der Teilchenphysik im Verstandnis der grundlegenden
Natur der Materie. Die Forschung ist langst nicht am Ende
angelangt, und die Theorie ist noch unvollstiindig. Jetzt ist
jedoch der Augenblick gekommen, zu beschreiben, wo wir in der
Forschung stehen und welche Richtung wir einschlagen sollen. Ich
habe die Mathematik aus dem Text ausgeklammert, jedoch versucht,
viele der grundlegenden Ideen getreu darzustellen. Meine Hoffnung
ist, daB ich die Faszination des nach der endgiiltigen Wahrheit
strebenden Kosmo- logen iibermitteln kann, ohne daB ich die
grundlegenden Gedanken grob verwassere oder zu sehr zu vereinfache.
Leser, die nach mehr Einzelheiten und einem tieferen Verstandnis
suchen, seien auf die im Literaturverzeichnis erwahnten
weiterfiihrenden Werke verwiesen.
A lavish full-color collection of extraordinary new images gathered
over the last three years by the Hubble Space Telescope. Clearly
explained details of technology, stellar and galactic behavior, and
the implications of new discoveries broaden and deepen the appeal
of the stunning visual presentation.
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