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'There are few scholarly books about climate change that take the
issue of the distribution of its costs, and of the costs and
benefits of its mitigation, as seriously as their absolute value.
This is probably the best of those books that I have come across.
Rigorously rooted in Gough's earlier work on theories of human
need, the book is relentless in its pursuit of equity in respect of
climate change and responses to it. Not everyone will agree with
all its conclusions - for example that ''green capitalism merits
the term contradiction'' - but they are unfailingly
thought-provoking, as all good scholarship should be. Highly
recommended.' - Paul Ekins, UCL Institute for Sustainable
Resources, UK 'Gough applies his trademark scholarship on universal
human needs to the urgent question of social policy for the
transition to a de-carbonised world. Based on a clear-eyed analysis
of a wide swathe of the social science literature, and an
eco-social political economy perspective, his approach is both
pragmatic and deeply rooted in ethics and social justice. Highly
recommended and suitable for teaching at all levels.' - Juliet B.
Schor, Boston College This exceptional book considers how far
catastrophic global warming can be averted in an economic system
that is greedy for growth, without worsening deprivation and
inequality. The satisfaction of human needs - as opposed to wants -
is the only viable measure for negotiating trade-offs between
climate change, capitalism and human wellbeing, now and in the
future. The author critically examines the political economy of
capitalism and offers a long-term, interdisciplinary analysis of
the prospects for keeping the rise in global temperatures below two
degrees, while also improving equity and social justice. A
three-stage transition is proposed with useful practical policies.
First, 'green growth': cut carbon emissions from production across
the world. Second, 'recompose' patterns of consumption in the rich
world, cutting high-energy luxuries in favour of low-energy routes
to meeting basic needs. Third, because the first two are perilously
insufficient, move towards an economy that flourishes without
growth. Heat, Greed and Human Need is vital for researchers and
students of the environment, public and social policy, economics,
political theory and development studies. For those advocating
political, social and environmental reform this book presents
excellent practical eco-social policies to achieve both sustainable
consumption and social justice.
The authors examine how the USA, Great Britain, France, Sweden and
Germany have responded to the increasing challenge of international
competition since the mid-1970s. Apart from in Sweden, the pursuit
of competitiveness has undermined economic and social citizenship
rights, and this has, in Britain and the USA, engendered an assault
upon the idea of the welfare state. Solidarity and social
discipline will be severely tested if the welfare state is to
remain economically and politically viable in a highly competitive
modern world.
This book brings together essays on modernity, social integration,
social differentiation, and social exclusion by Lockwood, Mouzelis,
and other eminent social theorists. At the same time it addresses
critical issues facing Western democracies, such as social
exclusion, the underclass, unemployment, new inequalities,
globalization, and the new competitive environment. Its novelty
lies in the imaginative way it uses social theory to critique old
and suggest new policies and political practices.
In a world where many experience unprecedented levels of wellbeing,
chronic poverty remains a major concern for many developing
countries and the international community. Conventional frameworks
for understanding development and poverty have focused on money,
commodities and economic growth. This 2007 book challenges these
conventional approaches and contributes to a new paradigm for
development centred on human wellbeing. Poor people are not defined
solely by their poverty and a wellbeing approach provides a better
means of understanding how people become and stay poor. It examines
three perspectives: ideas of human functioning, capabilities and
needs; the analysis of livelihoods and resource use; and research
on subjective wellbeing and happiness. A range of international
experts from psychology, economics, anthropology, sociology,
political science and development evaluate the state-of-the-art in
understanding wellbeing from these perspectives. This book
establishes a new strategy and methodology for researching
wellbeing that can influence policy.
The authors examine how the USA, Great Britain, France, Sweden and
Germany have responded to the increasing challenge of international
competition since the mid-1970s. Apart from in Sweden, the pursuit
of competitiveness has undermined economic and social citizenship
rights, and this has, in Britain and the USA, engendered an assault
upon the idea of the welfare state. Solidarity and social
discipline will be severely tested if the welfare state is to
remain economically and politically viable in a highly competitive
modern world.
Written by a team of internationally respected experts, this book
explores the conditions under which social policy, defined as the
public pursuit of secure welfare, operates in the poorer regions of
the world. Social policy in advanced capitalist countries operates
through state intervention to compensate for the inadequate welfare
outcomes of the labour market. Such welfare regimes cannot easily
be reproduced in poorer regions of the world where states suffer
problems of governance and labour markets are imperfect and
partial. Other welfare regimes therefore prevail involving
non-state actors such as landlords, moneylenders and patrons. This
book seeks to develop a new conceptual framework for understanding
different types of welfare regime in a range of countries in Asia,
Latin America and Africa and makes an important contribution to the
literature by breaking away from the traditional focus on Europe
and North America.
Written by a team of internationally respected experts, this book
explores the conditions under which social policy, defined as the
public pursuit of secure welfare, operates in the poorer regions of
the world. Social policy in advanced capitalist countries operates
through state intervention to compensate for the inadequate welfare
outcomes of the labour market. Such welfare regimes cannot easily
be reproduced in poorer regions of the world where states suffer
problems of governance and labour markets are imperfect and
partial. Other welfare regimes therefore prevail involving
non-state actors such as landlords, moneylenders and patrons. This
book seeks to develop a conceptual framework for understanding
different types of welfare regime in a range of countries in Asia,
Latin America and Africa and makes an important contribution to the
literature by breaking away from the traditional focus on Europe
and North America.
In a world where many experience unprecedented levels of wellbeing,
chronic poverty remains a major concern for many developing
countries and the international community. Conventional frameworks
for understanding development and poverty have focused on money,
commodities and economic growth. This 2007 book challenges these
conventional approaches and contributes to a new paradigm for
development centred on human wellbeing. Poor people are not defined
solely by their poverty and a wellbeing approach provides a better
means of understanding how people become and stay poor. It examines
three perspectives: ideas of human functioning, capabilities and
needs; the analysis of livelihoods and resource use; and research
on subjective wellbeing and happiness. A range of international
experts from psychology, economics, anthropology, sociology,
political science and development evaluate the state-of-the-art in
understanding wellbeing from these perspectives. This book
establishes a new strategy and methodology for researching
wellbeing that can influence policy.
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