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First published in 1985. The event model presented in this study,
attempts a framework for integrating psychoanalytic and Piagetian
psychologies centered in the notion that development occurs by the
differentiation of self and nonself. Its aim is to understand
phenomena conceptualized in psychoanalytic terms in a model based
on this Piagetian perspective, or, in other words, to provide an
object-relational model for the development of psychic structure
analytic and Piagetian psychologies centered in the notion that
development occurs by the differentiation of self and nonself.
In Selving: A Relational Theory of Self Organization, Irene Fast
invokes the basic distinction between the self as "me" and the self
as "I" in order to develop a contemporary theory of the self as
subject. In a return to Freud's clinical finding that all
psychological processes are personally motivated, she elaborates a
notion of the "I-self" that is intrinsically dynamic and
relational. Within this conception, our perceiving, thinking,
feeling, and acting are not what our self does; rather, they are
what our self is. According to Fast, the basic unit of the dynamic
I-self --of selving --is a scheme of personally motivated
interaction between self and nonself. This notion, which
comprehends development (and developmental failure) as a product of
integration and differentiation among discrete I-schemes, provides
a radically new framework for understanding those dynamic phenomena
that Freud included within his structural model of the mind and
that contemporary theorists have addressed within object relational
perspectives. Via the notion of selving, Fast likewise brings fresh
insight to a host of issues that have engaged psychoanalysts and
developmental psychologists in recent years. These topics include
the place of bodily experience in a relational model of mind, the
organization of self as simultaneously individual and relational,
the formulation of a constructivist model of psychic structure,
among others. Selving is not only a lucid demonstration of how a
relational theory of self can reorder clinical observations in
conceptually and therapeutically illuminating ways. It is also a
convincing demonstration of how a constructivist model emphasizing
the interactive nature of meaning-making provides bridges to
Piagetian theory, developmental research, and observational infancy
studies.
Irene Fast entfaltet eine Theorie der Entwicklung der Ge-
schlechtsidentit{t, die f}r beide Geschlechter G}ltigkeit
beansprucht, dabei aber ausdr}cklich die f}r Jungen und M{dchen
unterschiedlichen Bedingungen der Herausbildung der
Geschlechtsidentit{t ber}cksichtigt. Die einschl{gigen theo-
retischen Konzeptualisierungen Freud's erfahren dabei eine
Umwertung und teilweise Neuformulierung. In ihrer Argument- ation
st}tzt sich die Autorin auf neuere psychoanalytische Erkenntnisse
}ber die weibliche Entwicklung (Horney, Stoller
Chasseguet-Smirgel), vor allem aber auch auf ma gebliche Postulate
der kognitiven Entwicklungspsychologie (Piaget, Kohlberg).
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