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As one of the greatest of the military orders that were generated
in the Church, the Order of the Hospital of St John was a major
landowner and a significant political presence in most European
states. It was also a leading player in the settlements established
in the Levant in the wake of the crusades. It survives today. In
this source-based and up-to-date account of its activities and
internal history in the first two centuries of its existence,
attention is particularly paid to the lives of the brothers and
sisters who made up its membership and were professed religious.
Themes in the book relate to the tension that always existed
between the Hospital's roles as both a hospitaller and a military
order and its performance as an institution that was at the same
time a religious order and a great international corporation.
This is a study of the feudal nobles in the Latin Kingdom of
Jerusalem; their status in Palestinian society, their lordships and
their political ideas; and the development of these ideas as
expressed in constitutional conflicts with kings and regents from
1174 to 1277.
Written by a brilliant scholar, this book is the first volume of a
major work, which makes full use of the very rich documentary
material still surviving and relates it to the evidence of the
chronicles. Oriental sources are not disregarded: use is made of
Arabic material and the latest archaeological discoveries in the
Near East. The author has concentrated upon the Order as an
institution in the crusader states and as a powerful international
religious corporation. He considers its growth to power, its
participation in the polititcs of the Latin settlement in the East,
its organisation, its position as an exempt Order of the Church,
its properties and its methods of administration as a landlord in
feudal states. For the first time, the Order of St John is treated
in a way that is neither hostile nor romantically partisan: and the
author's conclusions differ from those of other historians. In his
description of the Hospitallers' policies, the place they occupied
in the government of Latin Syria, their privileges and the way they
lived, he shows how it was thay they - individuals as well as the
corporate body - played such a significant part in the history of
the Christian East in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. This
book is important to all those interested in the Knights of St
John, the international Orders of mediaeval Christendom or the
extra-ordinary states established by western Europeans on the
eastern shores of the Mediterranean.
As one of the greatest of the military orders that were generated
in the Church, the Order of the Hospital of St John was a major
landowner and a significant political presence in most European
states. It was also a leading player in the settlements established
in the Levant in the wake of the crusades. It survives today. In
this source-based and up-to-date account of its activities and
internal history in the first two centuries of its existence,
attention is particularly paid to the lives of the brothers and
sisters who made up its membership and were professed religious.
Themes in the book relate to the tension that always existed
between the Hospital's roles as both a hospitaller and a military
order and its performance as an institution that was at the same
time a religious order and a great international corporation.
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