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Fresh contributions to the study of medieval manuscripts, texts,
and their creators. This exciting collection of essays is centred
on late medieval English manuscripts and their texts. It offers new
insights into the works of canonical literary writers, including
Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, William Langland, Walter Hilton and
Nicholas Love, as well as lesser-known texts and manuscripts. It
also considers medieval books, their producers, readers, and
collectors. It is thus a fitting tribute to one the foremost
scholars of the history of the book, Professor Toshiyuki Takamiya,
whom it honours. Simon Horobin is Professor of English Language and
Literature at the University of Oxford; Linne Mooney is Professor
of Medieval English Palaeography in the Department of English and
Related Literature at the University of York. Contributors: Timothy
Graham, Richard Firth Green, Carrie Griffin, Gareth Griffith,
Phillipa Hardman, John Hirsh, Simon Horobin, Terry Jones, Takako
Kato, Linne R. Mooney, Mary Morse, James J. Murphy, Natalia
Petrovskaia, Susan Powell, Ad Putter, Michael G. Sargent, Eric
Stanley, Mayumi Taguchi, Isamu Takahashi, Satoko Tokunaga, R.F.
Yeager
This newly revised Thirtieth Anniversary edition provides a robust
scholarly introduction to the history of writing instruction in the
West from Ancient Greece to the present-day United States. It
preserves the legacy of writing instruction from antiquity to
contemporary times with a unique focus on the material,
educational, and institutional context of the Western rhetorical
tradition. Its longitudinal approach enables students to track the
recurrence over time of not only specific teaching methods, but
also major issues such as social purpose, writing as power, the
effect of technologies, orthography, the rise of vernaculars,
writing as a force for democratization, and the roles of women in
rhetoric and writing instruction. Each chapter provides pedagogical
tools including a Glossary of Key Terms and a Bibliography for
Further Study. In this edition, expanded coverage of
twenty-first-century issues includes Writing Across the Curriculum
pedagogy, pedagogy for multilingual writers, and social media. A
Short History of Writing Instruction is an ideal text for
undergraduate and graduate courses in writing studies, rhetoric and
composition, and the history of education.
This newly revised Thirtieth Anniversary edition provides a robust
scholarly introduction to the history of writing instruction in the
West from Ancient Greece to the present-day United States. It
preserves the legacy of writing instruction from antiquity to
contemporary times with a unique focus on the material,
educational, and institutional context of the Western rhetorical
tradition. Its longitudinal approach enables students to track the
recurrence over time of not only specific teaching methods, but
also major issues such as social purpose, writing as power, the
effect of technologies, orthography, the rise of vernaculars,
writing as a force for democratization, and the roles of women in
rhetoric and writing instruction. Each chapter provides pedagogical
tools including a Glossary of Key Terms and a Bibliography for
Further Study. In this edition, expanded coverage of
twenty-first-century issues includes Writing Across the Curriculum
pedagogy, pedagogy for multilingual writers, and social media. A
Short History of Writing Instruction is an ideal text for
undergraduate and graduate courses in writing studies, rhetoric and
composition, and the history of education.
Continuing its tradition of providing students with a thorough
review of ancient Greek and Roman rhetorical theory and practices,
A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric is the premier text for
undergraduate courses and graduate seminars in the history of
rhetoric. Offering vivid examples of each classical rhetor,
rhetorical period, and source text, students are led to understand
rhetoric's role in the exchange of knowledge and ideas. Completely
updated throughout, Part I of this new edition integrates new
research and expanded footnotes and bibliographies for students to
develop their own scholarship. Part II offers eight classical texts
for reading, study, and criticism, and includes discussion
questions and keys to the text in Part I.
The essays in this volume deal with the history of rhetoric and
education for the thousand years from the early Middle Ages to the
European Renaissance. They represent the author's pioneering
efforts over four decades to piece together a kind of mosaic which
will provide elements necessary to construct a history of that
thousand years of language activity. Some essays deal with
individual writers like Giles of Rome, Peter Ramus, Gulielmus
Traversanus, or Antonio Nebrija, some focus on the influence of
Cicero and Quintilian and other ancient sources. The essays dealing
specifically with education open up different inquiries into the
ways language use was promoted, and by whom. Others explore the
relations between Latin rhetoric and medieval English literature
and, finally, several deal with the impact of printing, a subject
still not completely understood.
Cicero had written seven books on rhetoric, but Ramus chose Orator
for the attack which had been inevitable since his original
denunciation of Cicero's rhetoric in 1543. There are probably two
reasons for this. The first is that he was thus able to enter into
the widespread controversy over "Ciceronianism." More importantly,
this choice enabled him to concentrate on the one Ciceronian work
closest to his own personal view of rhetoric. For Ramus, rhetoric
was a matter only of the exterior elements of style and delivery
and Orator concentrates on style. It is set in the form of a letter
to Cicero's friend Marcus Junius Brutus responding to Brutus's
reaction to Cicero's earlier history of Roman oratory -- titled
Brutus after its dedicatee. None of Cicero's other six works on
rhetoric would have provided Ramus the same opportunity to fasten
on questions of style the way he does in the Questions of Brutus.
Ramus accuses Cicero of trying to prove that he is the "perfect
orator" about which Orator is written. He also accuses him of being
merely an unthinking follower of Aristotle. The basic assault,
however, is syllogistic. Ramus reduces Cicero's ideas to
syllogistic form to demonstrate their error and inconsistency.
Throughout, Ramus continues to claim that Cicero does not know the
true province of rhetoric. Moreover, he argues that what is found
"muddled and confused in unfathomable darkness" in this one book is
also true of all of Cicero's other books. Thus, The Questions of
Brutus becomes a wide-ranging polemic like his attack on Aristotle.
There are numerous rhetorical questions, apostrophes, exclamations,
syllogistic analyses, and a great many digressions. Basically Ramus
follows the order of Cicero's Orator, though there are occasional
backward-forward references as well. Ramus does not, however, use
the quotation-plus-interpretation method employed in the
commentaries on his orations. Instead he takes up concepts rather
than quotations, usually using specific citations only when he
wishes to attack Cicero's language on some point. Therefore, this
book is self-contained: Ramus states Cicero's position, then his
own.
Continuing its tradition of providing students with a thorough
review of ancient Greek and Roman rhetorical theory and practices,
A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric is the premier text for
undergraduate courses and graduate seminars in the history of
rhetoric. Offering vivid examples of each classical rhetor,
rhetorical period, and source text, students are led to understand
rhetoric's role in the exchange of knowledge and ideas. Completley
updated throughout, Part I of this new edition integrates new
research and expanded footnotes and bibliographies for students to
develop their own scholarship. Part II offers eight classical texts
for reading, study, and criticism, and includes discussion
questions and keys to the text in Part I.
M. Fabius Quintilianus was a prominent orator, declaimer, and
teacher of eloquence in the first century CE. After his retirement,
he wrote the Institutio oratoria, a unique treatise in antiquity
because it is both a handbook of rhetoric and an educational
treatise. Quintilian's fame and influence are not only based on the
Institutio, but also on the two collections of Declamations which
were later attributed to him. The Oxford Handbook of Quintilian
aims to present Quintilian's Institutio as a key treatise in the
history of Greco-Roman rhetoric and to trace its influence on the
theory and practice of rhetoric and education up to the present
day. Topics include Quintilian's educational programme, his
concepts and classifications of rhetoric, his discussion of the
five canons of rhetoric, his style, his views on literary
criticism, declamation, and the relationship between rhetoric and
law, and the importance of the visual and performing arts in his
work. His legacy is presented in successive chapters devoted to
Quintilian in late antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Italian
Renaissance, Northern Europe during the Renaissance, Europe from
the eighteenth to the twentieth century, and the United States of
America. Other chapters examine the biographical tradition, the
history of printed editions, and modern assessments of Quintilian.
The contributors represent a wide range of expertise and scholarly
traditions, offering a unique, multidisciplinary perspective.
Rhetoric in the Middle Ages: A History of Rhetorical Theoryfrom
Saint Augustine to the Renaissance was first published in 1974 by
the University of California Press and won the national book award
of the Speech Communication Association. It has since been
translated into Italian, Spanish, and Polish. In 2001 it, along
with its companion anthology, Three Medieval Rhetorical Arts, was
reprinted by the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance
Studies (ACMRS), and remains in print. In the more than four
decades since the book first appeared, a vast number of studies of
medieval rhetoric have appeared and the field has advanced
enormously. This Bibliographic Supplement allows readers to survey
scholarly developments since 1974. It is organized into four
chapters following the four sections of the original book: ancient
rhetoric and its continuations, ars dictaminis, arts of poetry and
prose, and ars praedicandi. Each chapter consists of a
bibliographic essay discussing key works since 1974 in context and
a bibliography specific to that chapter's subject.
The essays in this volume deal with the history of rhetoric and
education for the thousand years from the early Middle Ages to the
European Renaissance. They represent the author's pioneering
efforts over four decades to piece together a kind of mosaic which
will provide elements necessary to construct a history of that
thousand years of language activity. Some essays deal with
individual writers like Giles of Rome, Peter Ramus, Gulielmus
Traversanus, or Antonio Nebrija, some focus on the influence of
Cicero and Quintilian and other ancient sources. The essays dealing
specifically with education open up different inquiries into the
ways language use was promoted, and by whom. Others explore the
relations between Latin rhetoric and medieval English literature
and, finally, several deal with the impact of printing, a subject
still not completely understood.
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