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This is above all a practical book. It discusses with a wealth of
illustration and insight such subjects as the organization of the
intellectual worker's time, materials, and his life; the
integration of knowledge and the relation of one's specialty to
general knowledge; the choice and use of reading; the discipline of
memory; the taking of notes, their classification and use; and the
preparation and organization of the final production.
As John Henry Newman reflected on 'The Idea of a University' more
than a century and a half ago, Bradley C. S. Watson brings together
some of the nation's most eminent thinkers on higher education to
reflect on the nature and purposes of the American university
today. They detail the life and rather sad times of the American
university, its relationship to democracy, and the place of the
liberal arts within it. Their mordant reflections paint a picture
of the American university in crisis. But they also point toward a
renewal of the university by redirecting it toward those things
that resist the passions of the moment, or the pull of mere
utility. This book is essential reading for thoughtful citizens,
scholars, and educational policymakers.
The Universe We Think In arises from a tradition of realism, both
philosophical and political, a universe in which the common sense
understanding of things is included in our judgement about them.
The scope is both vast and narrow - vast because it is aware of the
reality of things, narrow because it is the individual person who
can and wants to know them. The abiding undercurrent of this book
is that the cosmos, the universe, does not look at us human beings,
but we look at it, seek to understand it, and do understand much of
it. Why is this so? The book seeks to begin with the basic question
that we each ought to pose to ourselves; namely: "Why do I exist?"
Nothing is more immediate than the relation of what is not
ourselves to ourselves. We have the strange experience that we
cannot even `know ourselves' unless we know something that is not
ourselves. In a sense, we have two related worlds, the one that
exists, a universe, as it were, that includes each of us, and the
same world that we think about. What is so striking about our
personal existence is that we can know what is not ourselves.
Indeed, we not only want to know what is not ourselves, but this
knowledge of what is not ourselves is also, in part, the reason for
our existence in the first place. Our thinking about the world is
not unrelated to the world that is. Yet, once we understand what is
in the world, both systematically and casually, we find ourselves
free in a world of others who also think and communicate with one
another. Thus, to know ourselves includes knowing what is not
ourselves in its own diversity. Ultimately, we seek to know why it
all is rather than is not, why it all belongs together in the same
universe.
Using Josef Pieper's Leisure as a point of departure, the
contributors to this volume share a mutual concern for the
diminishing role of the liberal arts in Catholic higher education.
The overwhelming impression they share is that U.S. Catholic
universities, with notable exceptions, have forgotten the very goal
of university education, and especially Catholic university
education: to aid in forming young men and women to pursue the
truth and helping them to become freer persons.
To the ears of ceaselessly busy and ambitious modern Westerners, it
will come as a shock, and perhaps as an insult, to be told that
human affairs are "unserious." But this fundamental truth is
exactly what James Schall, following Plato, has to teach us in this
wise and witty book. Schall cites Charlie Brown, Aristotle, and
Samuel Johnson with the same sobriety the sobriety that sees the
truth in what is delightful and even amusing. Singing, dancing,
playing, contemplating, and other "useless" human activities are
not merely forms of escape from more important things politics,
work, social activism, etc. but an indication of the very nature of
the highest things themselves. On the Unseriousness of Human
Affairs is an instructive volume whose countercultural message is
of vital importance.
Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874-1936) was one of the most original
minds of the twentieth century. He was a gifted journalist,
essayist, biographer, poet, novelist, playwright, philosopher,
debater, and defender of common sense, of Christianity, and of the
Catholic faith. He was truly an influential man of his time,
writing thousands of essays and hundreds of books. Today he remains
one of the best and most quoted writers of the English language. In
this book of essays, Father James V. Schall, a prolific author
himself and a prominent Catholic writer, brings readers to
Chesterton through a witty series of original reflections prompted
by something Chesterton wrote--timely essays on timeless issues.
Like Chesterton, Schall consciously leads the reader to the reality
of what is, of what is true and what is at the heart of things. It
is a handbook of how to take up almost any essay or chapter or
paragraph of Chesterton's many works and, upon further reflection,
come to realize that he was a profoundly wise man who still teaches
vividly and accurately a century after he wrote. Schall easily
captures Chesterton's fondness of life and laughter, and at the
same time, makes readers aware of Chesterton's extreme insight and
rigorous understanding of ideas and truth. Included in this book is
an introductory chapter on Chesterton as a "journalist," which is
how he identified himself, and a concluding chapter that provides
an extended reflection on Chesterton's world. Forty-one essays
comprise the heart of the book. They range widely in subject
matter, from the Catholic Church as the "natural home of the human
spirit," through such topics as virtue and honor, horror and
detective stories, toys and Christmas, right and wrong, to the
shocking conclusion that indeed "dogmas are not dull." James V.
Schall, S.J., is author of more than twenty books, hundreds of
articles, and monthly columns in Gilbert! and Crisis. He is
professor in the Department of Government at Georgetown University.
His book At the Limits of Political Philosophy: From "Brilliant
Errors" to Things of Uncommon Importance was published by CUA Press
in 1996. PRAISE FOR THE BOOK: "Schall on Chesterton sends us
rushing back to Chesterton's own writings with new insights and
renewed enthusiasm. It is the guide to the twentieth century's
wisest and most misunderstood prophet."--John Peterson, editor,
Gilbert! "One of the great themes in Father Schall's book derives
from his insistance that good literature provide a moral
illumination for ordinary life. Because of the vast number of books
and articles which Chesterton wrote, few people can claim and
exhaustive knowledge of his writings. Father Schall is one of that
small company. He shares with his hero something that Chesterton
attributed to St. Thomas Aquinas--an intense interest in the
significance of everyday existence, a quality which Chesterton
called "a fury for life.' "--Rev. Ian Boyd, C.S.B., editor, The
Chesterton Review "Who could be more appropriate to write about
Chesterton than so subtle and prolific an essayist as Father James
V. Schall? Like Chesterton, he is a skilled presenter of eternal
truths."--Prof. John P. McCarthy, Fordham University "Father James
Schall excels as an essayist whose critical discriminations and
insights are invaluable to readers in search of literary and
political and religious understanding of the more vexing problems
of the modern world."--Prof. George A. Panichas, editor, Modern Age
"This is a new book of essays about Chesterton, the master of the
literary essay. And the author, James Schall, is himself a
considerable essayist and author of several books. . . . L
How do politics and religion point to each other in a way that
respects the integrity of both? Why are reason and revelation not
in absolute opposition to each other? Political philosophy asks
questions such as these that seem to call forth responses that do
not come from politics alone. In seeking the answers, James V.
Schall presents, in a convincing and articulate manner, the
revelational contribution to political philosophy, particularly
that which comes out of the Roman Catholic tradition. In At the
Limits of Political Philosophy he fills the need for a sustained
account of the higher reaches of political philosophy, where
questions arising within the discipline bring it to its own limits.
In the first section of the book, Schall points out what Leo
Strauss called the "brilliant errors" that have arisen in the
history of political philosophy and provides sober responses to
those errors. He insists that neither the reality of evil nor the
possibility of good within the city is completely explained within
political philosophy, and he calls on political philosophy to
acknowledge and respect its own boundaries. Schall maintains that a
noncontradictory unity exists among three aspects of political
philosophy - the problem of evil, the problem of virtue, and the
problem of contemplation of the highest things. Thus in the second
section of his book he moves to a discussion of "imperfect and dire
conditions of human existence": death, evil, suffering, injustice,
hell. He espouses a "political realism" that understands them to be
permanent realities in this world, realities that cannot be
eliminated by human means. The third section treats the death of
Socrates, the death of Christ, and the reality and meaning of
happiness and of virtue. Schall examines the two deaths to show how
ultimate issues arise within particular political instances and how
they lead people to ask those questions about happiness and virtue
that reveal the higher calling of human life. He maintains that
political philosophy cannot be consistent with itself and not think
about these higher realities. Finally, Schall addresses science,
law, and friendship, which raise questions of truth, good, and love
that are not adequately understood if viewed only in their
political contexts. These are ideas that point to the deepest
meaning of human experience; their uncommon importance requires
political philosophy to consider them.
James V. Schall is a treasure of the Catholic intellectual
tradition. A prolific author and essayist, Schall readily connects
with his readers on sundry topics from war to friendship,
philosophy, politics, and to ordinary everyday living. In his
newest work, ""The Mind That Is Catholic"", he presents a
retrospective collection of his academic and literary essays
written in the past fifty years. In each essay, he exemplifies the
Catholic mind at its best - seeing the whole, leaving nothing
out.The 'Catholic mind' seeks to recognize a consistent and
coherent relation between the solid things of reason and the
definite facts of revelation. Its thought aims to understand how
they belong together in a fruitful manner, each profiting from the
other; each being what it is. The Catholic mind is not a confusion
of disparate sources. It respects and makes distinctions. It sees
where things separate. It is in fact delighted by what is.This
delightful book is not polemical, but contemplative in mood. Schall
shares with readers a mind that is constantly struck by how things
fit together when seen in full light. He brings to his work a
lifetime of study in political philosophy, a wide-ranging
discipline that, in many ways, is the most immediate context in
which reason and revelation meet. ""The Mind That Is Catholic""
respects what can be known by faith alone. But it also considers
what is known by faith to be itself intelligible to a mind actively
thinking on political and philosophical things. The whole, at the
risk of its own contradiction, does not exclude the intelligibility
of what is revealed.
In Roman Catholic Political Philosophy author James V. Schall tries
to demonstrate that Roman Catholicism and political
philosophy--revelation and reason-are not contradictory. It is his
contention that political philosophy, the primary focus of the
book, asks certain questions about human purpose and destiny that
it cannot, by itself, answer. Revelation is the natural complement
to these important questions about God, human being, and the world.
Schall manages to avoid polemicism or triumphalism as he shows that
revelation and political thought contribute to a fuller
understanding of each other.
The engaging and inquiring mind of French philosopher Jacques
Maritain reflected on subjects as varied as art and ethics,
theology and psychology, and history and metaphysics. Maritain's
work on the theoretical groundings of politics arose from his
diverse studies. In this book, distinguished theologian and
political scientist James V. Schall explores Maritain's political
philosophy, demonstrating that Maritain understood society, state,
and government in the tradition of Aristotle and Aquinas, of
natural law and human rights and duties. Schall pays particular
attention to the ways in which evil appears in political forms, and
how this evil can be morally dealt with. Schall's study will be of
great importance to students and scholars of political science,
philosophy, and theology.
Josef Pieper's The Platonic Myths is the work of a scholar and
philosopher whose search for the level of truth contained in the
myths is carried out with a series of careful distinctions between
the kinds of myths told by Plato. In the Platonic stories Plato
crystallizes mythical fragments from the mere stories which contain
them, and in the genuine Platonic myths he purifies the proper
mythical elements, freeing them of the non-mythical elements which
tend to obscure them. In examining the 'accepted' scholarly
interpretations of the myths, Pieper succeeds in establishing the
case for a truth, found particularly in the eschatological myths,
that is not reducible to the rational truth normally sought by
philosophers. While it is not purely rational truth, it is not
inferior. It is different. It stems from tradition, which reaches
back to the ultimate beginnings of man's existence - back into our
pre-history and to events of which, naturally, we have no
experience. The only access we have to this truth is through
'hearing' (ex akoes), which is not dependent on mere 'hearsay,' but
which, in Pieper's interpretation, reflects the handing on, in
stories, of what the gods first communicated to man about the
creation of the world and about the afterlife. These truths are to
be found - long before the New Testament (or even the Old
Testament) - in the myths of a variety of civilizations and give
evidence of an extraordinary consensus: that there was a creating
hand, that primeval man incurred guilt in the eyes of the gods;
that he could be saved; that there is an afterlife in which man is
rewarded or punished; that he can undergo a kind of purgatory for
lesser offenses; and that in the afterlife he can dwell with the
gods. What is the basis for accepting such truth as is contained in
the myths? No purely rational argument will suffice. What man
cannot experience himself he either tends to reject or, if he
accepts it, he does so on the authority of another - ex akoes. Even
before - or even without - Christian revelation, men have based
their lives on a conviction, for instance, that there is an
afterlife. They have this conviction not from experience or from
some rational philosophical argument. They have it on the basis of
'belief.' With the coming of Christian revelation, the logos, or
word, of the myth is seen - to the believer - to be the Logos of
the New Testament. But even here the 'believer' can depend neither
on purely rational argument nor on satisfactorily verifiable fact.
He has only - belief.
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