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Despite extensive theoretical debates over the utility of
"political opportunities" as an explanation for the rise and
success of social movements, there have been surprisingly few
serious empirical tests. "Contention in Context" provides the most
extensive effort to date to test the model, analyzing a range of
important cases of revolutions and protest movements to identify
the role of political opportunities in the rise of political
contention.
With evidence from more than fifty cases, this book explores the
role of the state in protest, the frequent overemphasis on
political opportunities in recent research, and the extent to which
opportunity models ignore the cultural and emotional triggers for
collective action. By examining new directions in the study of
protest and contention, this book shows that although political
opportunities can help explain the emergence of certain kinds of
movements, a new strategic language can ultimately tell us far
more.
Despite extensive theoretical debates over the utility of political
opportunities as an explanation for the rise and success of social
movements, there have been surprisingly few serious empirical
tests. "Contention in Context" provides the most extensive effort
to date to test the model, analyzing a range of important cases of
revolutions and protest movements to identify the role of political
opportunities in the rise of political contention.
With evidence from more than fifty cases, this book explores the
role of the state in protest, the frequent overemphasis on
political opportunities in recent research, and the extent to which
opportunity models ignore the cultural and emotional triggers for
collective action. By examining new directions in the study of
protest and contention, this book shows that although political
opportunities can help explain the emergence of certain kinds of
movements, a new strategic language can ultimately tell us far
more.
No Other Way Out provides a powerful explanation for the emergence of popular revolutionary movements, and the occurrence of actual revolutions, during the Cold War era. This sweeping study ranges from Southeast Asia in the 1940s and 1950s to Central America in the 1970s and 1980s and Eastern Europe in 1989. Goodwin demonstrates how the actions of specific types of authoritarian regimes unwittingly channeled popular resistance into radical and often violent directions. By comparing the historical trajectories of more than a dozen countries, Goodwin also shows how revolutionaries were able to create opportunities for seizing state power.
No Other Way Out provides a powerful explanation for the emergence of popular revolutionary movements, and the occurrence of actual revolutions, during the Cold War era. This sweeping study ranges from Southeast Asia in the 1940s and 1950s to Central America in the 1970s and 1980s and Eastern Europe in 1989. Goodwin demonstrates how the actions of specific types of authoritarian regimes unwittingly channeled popular resistance into radical and often violent directions. By comparing the historical trajectories of more than a dozen countries, Goodwin also shows how revolutionaries were able to create opportunities for seizing state power.
The theory and practice of social movements come together in
strategy-whether, why, and how people can realize their visions of
another world by acting together. Strategies for Social Change
offers a concise definition of strategy and a framework for
differentiating between strategies. Specific chapters address
microlevel decision-making processes and creativity, coalition
building in Northern Ireland, nonviolent strategies for challenging
repressive regimes, identity politics, GLBT rights, the Christian
right in Canada and the United States, land struggles in Brazil and
India, movement-media publicity, and corporate social movement
organizations. Contributors: Jessica Ayo Alabi, Orange Coast
College; Kenneth T. Andrews, U of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;
Anna-Liisa Aunio, U of Montreal; Linda Blozie; Tina Fetner,
McMaster U; James M. Jasper, CUNY; Karen Jeffreys; David S. Meyer,
U of California, Irvine; Sharon Erickson Nepstad, U of New Mexico;
Francesca Polletta, U of California, Irvine; Belinda Robnett, U of
California, Irvine; Charlotte Ryan, U of Massachusetts-Lowell;
Carrie Sanders, Wilfrid Laurier U; Kurt Schock, Rutgers U; Jackie
Smith, U of Pittsburgh; Suzanne Staggenborg, U of Pittsburgh;
Stellan Vinthagen, U West, Sweden; Nancy Whittier, Smith College.
This landmark volume brings together some of the titans of social
movement theory in a grand reassessment of its status. For some
time, the field has been divided between a dominant structural
approach and a cultural or constructivist tradition.. The gaps and
misunderstandings between the two sides--as well as the efforts to
bridge them--closely parallel those in the social sciences at
large. This book aims to further the dialogue between these two
distinct approaches to social movements and to show the broader
implications for social science as a whole as it struggles with
issues including culture, emotion, and agency.
Emotions are back. Once at the center of the study of politics,
emotions have receded into the shadows during the past three
decades, with no place in the rationalistic, structural, and
organizational models that dominate academic political analysis.
With this new collection of essays, Jeff Goodwin, James M. Jasper,
and Francesca Polletta reverse this trend, reincorporating emotions
such as anger, indignation, fear, disgust, joy, and love into
research on politics and social protest. The tools of cultural
analysis are especially useful for probing the role of emotions in
politics, the editors and contributors to "Passionate Politics"
argue. Moral outrage, the shame of spoiled collective identities,
or the joy of imagining a new and better society, are not automatic
responses to events. Rather, they are related to moral
institutions, felt obligations and rights, and information about
expected effects, all of which are culturally and historically
variable.
With its look at the history of emotions in social thought,
examination of the internal dynamics of protest groups, and
exploration of the emotional dynamics that arise from interactions
and conflicts among political factions and individuals, "Passionate
Politics" will lead the way toward an overdue reconsideration of
the role of emotions in social movements and politics generally.
Contributors:
Rebecca Anne Allahyari
Edwin Amenta
Collin Barker
Mabel Berezin
Craig Calhoun
Randall Collins
Frank Dobbin
Jeff Goodwin
Deborah B. Gould
Julian McAllister Groves
James M. Jasper
Anne Kane
Theodore D. Kemper
Sharon Erickson Nepstad
Steven Pfaff
Francesca Polletta
Christian Smith
Arlene Stein
Nancy Whittier
Elisabeth Jean Wood
Michael P. Young
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