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Artistic creation has proven remarkably resistant to philosophical
analysis. Artists have long struggled to explain how they do what
they do, and philosophers have struggled along with them. This
study does not attempt to offer a comprehensive account of all
creativity or all art. Instead it tries to identify an essential
feature of an activity that has been cloaked in mystery for as long
as history records. Jeff Mitscherling and Paul Fairfield argue that
the process by which art is created has a good deal in common with
the experience of the audience of a work, and that both experiences
may be described phenomenologically in ways that show surprising
affinities with what artists themselves often report.
Artistic creation has proven remarkably resistant to philosophical
analysis. Artists have long struggled to explain how they do what
they do, and philosophers have struggled along with them. This
study does not attempt to offer a comprehensive account of all
creativity or all art. Instead it tries to identify an essential
feature of an activity that has been cloaked in mystery for as long
as history records. Jeff Mitscherling and Paul Fairfield argue that
the process by which art is created has a good deal in common with
the experience of the audience of a work, and that both experiences
may be described phenomenologically in ways that show surprising
affinities with what artists themselves often report.
In Aesthetic Genesis, the author argues for a reversal of the most
fundamental tenet of phenomenology-namely, that all consciousness
is intentional (that is, directed toward an object). Mitscherling
suggests, as a new "Copernican hypothesis," that intentionality
(i.e., directionality) gives rise to consciousness. This book
describes not only the origin, or "genesis," of human cognition in
sensation, but also the genesis of sensation from intentional
structures belonging to nature itself. A phenomenological
examination of our experience leads to the conclusion that the two
sorts of being generally recognized by contemporary science and
philosophy-that is, material being and ideal being-prove
ontologically inadequate to account for this experience.
Mitscherling rehabilitates the pre-modern concepts of "intentional
being" and "formal causality" and employs them in the construction
of a comprehensive phenomenological analysis of embodiment,
aesthetic experience, the interpretation of texts, moral behavior,
and cognition in general.
At the end of the twentieth century literary theorists find
themselves reflecting on their discipline. Since at least 1969, the
humanities and social sciences have seen the rise of Marxist
critical theory, Foucault (or discourse and the new historicism),
various schools of American and European cultural studies,
deconstruction, and poststructuralism. One of the major coups of
the last 30 years, from which all of the previously mentioned
theoretical camps benefited, was the attack on and subsequent death
of authorial intentionality. In, The Author's Intention co-authors
DiTommaso, Mitscherling, and Nayed divert the current philosophical
misrepresentation of authorial intention. Implicitly challenging a
second-generation theoretical approach to literature that dismisses
the possibility of truth, coherent narratives, and, of course,
intentionality the authors breathe new life back into "the author"
and, also, literary theory. This book is essential reading for
anyone in the humanities who has an interest in critical thought,
hermeneutics, and all forms of interpretive technique.
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