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This monograph provides a coherent and systematic explanation of
China's regional economic development from the perspective of
regional government competition. It gives an almost unknown
exposition of the mechanisms of China's regional economic
development, with numerous supporting cases drawn from both China
and elsewhere. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone
interested to learn more particularly the development and
transformation of China's regional economy from both the Chinese
and global perspectives.
This monograph provides a coherent and systematic explanation of
China's regional economic development from the perspective of
regional government competition. It gives an almost unknown
exposition of the mechanisms of China's regional economic
development, with numerous supporting cases drawn from both China
and elsewhere. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone
interested to learn more particularly the development and
transformation of China's regional economy from both the Chinese
and global perspectives.
The multi-billion-dollar microsystem packaging business continues
to play an increasingly important technical role in today's
information industry. The packaging process-including design and
manufacturing technologies-is the technical foundation upon which
function chips are updated for use in application systems, and it
is an important guarantee of the continued growth of technical
content and value of information systems. Introduction to
Microsystem Packaging Technology details the latest advances in
this vital area, which involves microelectronics, optoelectronics,
RF and wireless, MEMS, and related packaging and assembling
technologies. It is purposefully written so that each chapter is
relatively independent and the book systematically presents the
widest possible overview of packaging knowledge. Elucidates the
evolving world of packaging technologies for manufacturing The
authors begin by introducing the fundamentals, history, and
technical challenges of microsystems. Addressing an array of design
techniques for packaging and integration, they cover substrate and
interconnection technologies, examples of device- and system-level
packaging, and various MEMS packaging techniques. The book also
discusses module assembly and optoelectronic packaging, reliability
methodologies and analysis, and prospects for the evolution and
future applications of microsystems packaging and associated
environmental protection. With its research examples and targeted
reference questions and answers to reinforce understanding, this
text is ideal for researchers, engineers, and students involved in
microelectronics and MEMS. It is also useful to those who are not
directly engaged in packaging but require a solid understanding of
the field and its associated technologies.
The multi-billion-dollar microsystem packaging business
continues to play an increasingly important technical role in today
's information industry. The packaging process including design and
manufacturing technologies is the technical foundation upon which
function chips are updated for use in application systems, and it
is an important guarantee of the continued growth of technical
content and value of information systems.
Introduction to Microsystem Packaging Technology details the
latest advances in this vital area, which involves
microelectronics, optoelectronics, RF and wireless, MEMS, and
related packaging and assembling technologies. It is purposefully
written so that each chapter is relatively independent and the book
systematically presents the widest possible overview of packaging
knowledge.
Elucidates the evolving world of packaging technologies for
manufacturing
The authors begin by introducing the fundamentals, history, and
technical challenges of microsystems. Addressing an array of design
techniques for packaging and integration, they cover substrate and
interconnection technologies, examples of device- and system-level
packaging, and various MEMS packaging techniques. The book also
discusses module assembly and optoelectronic packaging, reliability
methodologies and analysis, and prospects for the evolution and
future applications of microsystems packaging and associated
environmental protection.
With its research examples and targeted reference questions and
answers to reinforce understanding, this text is ideal for
researchers, engineers, and students involved in microelectronics
and MEMS. It is also useful to those who are not directly engaged
in packaging but require a solid understanding of the field and its
associated technologies.
This book highlights reliable, valid and practical testing and
assessment of interpreting, presenting important developments in
China, where testing and assessment have long been a major concern
for interpreting educators and researchers, but have remained
largely under-reported. The book not only offers theoretical
insights into potential issues and problems undermining
interpreting assessment, but also describes useful measurement
models to address such concerns. Showcasing the latest Chinese
research to create rubrics-referenced rating scales, enhance
formative assessment practice, and explore (semi-)automated
assessment, the book is a valuable resource for educators, trainers
and researchers, enabling to gain a better understanding of
interpreting testing and assessment as both a worthwhile endeavor
and a promising research area.
This book highlights reliable, valid and practical testing and
assessment of interpreting, presenting important developments in
China, where testing and assessment have long been a major concern
for interpreting educators and researchers, but have remained
largely under-reported. The book not only offers theoretical
insights into potential issues and problems undermining
interpreting assessment, but also describes useful measurement
models to address such concerns. Showcasing the latest Chinese
research to create rubrics-referenced rating scales, enhance
formative assessment practice, and explore (semi-)automated
assessment, the book is a valuable resource for educators, trainers
and researchers, enabling to gain a better understanding of
interpreting testing and assessment as both a worthwhile endeavor
and a promising research area.
This book presents a new economic theory developed from physical
and biological principles. It explains how technology, social
systems and economic values are intimately related to resources.
Many people have recognized that mainstream (neoclassical) economic
theories are not consistent with physical laws and often not
consistent with empirical patterns, but most feel that economic
activities are too complex to be described by a simple and coherent
mathematical theory. While social systems are indeed complex, all
life systems, including social systems, satisfy two principles.
First, all systems need to extract resources from the external
environment to compensate for their consumption. Second, for a
system to be viable, the amount of resource extraction has to be no
less than the level of consumption. From these two principles, we
derive a quantitative theory of major factors in economic
activities, such as fixed cost, variable cost, discount rate,
uncertainty and duration. The mathematical theory enables us to
systematically measure the effectiveness of different policies and
institutional structures at varying levels of resource abundance
and cost.The theory presented in this book shows that there do not
exist universally optimal policies or institutional structures.
Instead, the impacts of different policies or social structures
have to be measured within the context of existing levels of
resource abundance. As the physical costs of extracting resources
rise steadily, many policy assumptions adopted in mainstream
economic theories, and workable in times of cheap and abundant
energy supplies and other resources, need to be reconsidered. In
this rapidly changing world, the theory presented here provides a
solid foundation for examining the long-term impacts of today's
policy decisions.
This book presents a new economic theory developed from physical
and biological principles. It explains how technology, social
systems and economic values are intimately related to resources.
Many people have recognized that mainstream (neoclassical) economic
theories are not consistent with physical laws and often not
consistent with empirical patterns, but most feel that economic
activities are too complex to be described by a simple and coherent
mathematical theory. While social systems are indeed complex, all
life systems, including social systems, satisfy two principles.
First, all systems need to extract resources from the external
environment to compensate for their consumption. Second, for a
system to be viable, the amount of resource extraction has to be no
less than the level of consumption. From these two principles, we
derive a quantitative theory of major factors in economic
activities, such as fixed cost, variable cost, discount rate,
uncertainty and duration. The mathematical theory enables us to
systematically measure the effectiveness of different policies and
institutional structures at varying levels of resource abundance
and cost.The theory presented in this book shows that there do not
exist universally optimal policies or institutional structures.
Instead, the impacts of different policies or social structures
have to be measured within the context of existing levels of
resource abundance. As the physical costs of extracting resources
rise steadily, many policy assumptions adopted in mainstream
economic theories, and workable in times of cheap and abundant
energy supplies and other resources, need to be reconsidered. In
this rapidly changing world, the theory presented here provides a
solid foundation for examining the long-term impacts of today's
policy decisions.
This volume contains the 37 papers presented at the 9th
International Con- rence on Real-Time and Embedded Computing
Systems and Applications (RT- CSA 2003). RTCSA is an international
conference organized for scientists and researchers from both
academia and industry to hold intensive discussions on advancing
technologies topics on real-time systems, embedded systems, ubiq-
tous/pervasive computing, and related topics. RTCSA 2003 was held
at the Department of Electrical Engineering of National Cheng Kung
University in Taiwan. Paper submissions were well distributed over
the various aspects of real-time computing and embedded system
technologies. There were more than 100 participants from all over
the world. The papers, including 28 regular papers and 9 short
papers are grouped into thecategoriesofscheduling,
networkingandcommunication, embeddedsystems, pervasive/ubiquitous
computing, systems and architectures, resource mana- ment, ?le
systems and databases, performance analysis, and tools and de-
lopment. The grouping is basically in accordance with the
conference program. Earlier versions of these papers were published
in the conference proceedings. However, some papers in this volume
have been modi?ed or improved by the authors, in various aspects,
based on comments and feedback received at the conference. It is
our sincere hope that researchers and developers will bene't from
these papers. We would like to thank all the authors of the papers
for their contribution. We thank the members of the program
committee and the reviewers for their excellent work in evaluating
the submissions. We are also very grateful to all the members of
the organizing committees for their help, guidance and suppor
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Frontiers of Algorithmics - International Joint Conference, IJTCS-FAW 2021, Beijing, China, August 16-19, 2021, Proceedings (Paperback, 1st ed. 2022)
Jing Chen, Minming Li, Guochuan Zhang
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R1,626
Discovery Miles 16 260
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th International
Workshop on Frontiers in Algorithmics, FAW 2021, held in
conjunction with second International Joint Conference on
Theoretical Computer Science (IJTCS 2021), as IJTCS-FAW 2021, in
Beijing, China, in August 2021. The conference IJTCS-FAW 2021 was
held in hybrid mode due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 5 full papers
presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from
9 submissions. The joint conference provides a focused forum on
Algorithmic Game Theory, Blockchain, Multi-agent Reinforcement
Learning, Quantum Computation, Theory of Machine Learning, Machine
Learning, Formal Method, Algorithm and Complexity, and EconCS.
This book develops an informational theory to account for the
coexistence of China's exceptionally resilient authoritarianism and
its high decentralization. The nuanced information contained in
citizens' complaints, which are filed through the petition system,
helps to sustain China's decentralized authoritarianism in three
important ways. First, petitions help to alleviate the information
asymmetry problem that arises when the central government has less
information than lower level governments do. When studying
citizens' petitions, higher level governments can obtain valuable
and accurate information about local officials' performance in
policy implementation, public goods provision, and corruption.
Higher level governments need this information in order to
effectively utilize the cadre management system to reward good
performance and punish malpractice. The result of this interaction
is the PRC's relatively high quality of governance and effective
control of local officials. There is also a second way in which
citizens' petitions help the government to overcome the dictator's
dilemma that arises when an authoritarian regime is uncertain about
how much support it really enjoys among its citizens. Citizens'
specific grievances are revealed in these petitions and are mostly
addressed in their beginning stages. When citizens' complaints are
rooted in central policy, they set the agenda for policy change in
order to maintain social order. There is yet a third benefit
conferred upon the PRC by the petition system. Thanks to the
petition system, the central government can present itself as the
ally of citizens when it addresses the matters raised by their
petitions. As a result, the petition system grants the central
government an opportunity to hold local officials accountable,
scapegoat local authorities, divide citizens and local officials,
and justly claim all the credit when its policies succeed. This
helps to build citizens' trust in their central government and
reinforces its legitimacy in their eyes. In Huntington's terms, the
Chinese Communist Party institutionalizes mass support by
addressing citizens' grievances expressed through the channel of
communication provided by the petition system. In this sense, the
complaints of citizens can be very useful tools for regime
maintenance. The author substantiates these points with case
studies and statistical analysis.
In the year 2003, Argentina was under terrible economic depression,
also in social disorder. Dick Williams, a U. S. veteran agent
received a phone call from his chief through Mexico ordered him to
go urgently to Buenos Aires for a mission while he was taking a
short vocation in Costa Rica. After a couple of decade's separation
with the City, he arrived in the tango Country again to fulfill his
assigned job since he did an excellent work in the later 70's. He
experienced international higher intelligence network cooperated
with the local SEDE, parapolice webs. Dick Williams finally found
himself was surrounding by deceptions and betrayals. He chose the
wisest decision at the end before everything would be too late
including his own life.............."
In the deep south of America land, Buenos Aires used to be a very
romantic and sexy and a pasionate soil where one could meet the
most beautiful women in the world, tango musics, Italian food, and
mixed American and European culture, South American cowboy spirit
and hot coffee flavor.... But whenever you are visiting the
country, watch your ass, Dude, because a lot of old things you did
ever know and history can be repeated. The inside pages could take
you back to that not so old time between 1976 up to 1983 and
lasting up to now.... when money, power and sex meet together...,
the world turns to be mad and bloody........; you know everything,
but you still know nothing.......
In the deep south of America land, Buenos Aires used to be a very
romantic and sexy and a pasionate soil where one could meet the
most beautiful women in the world, tango musics, Italian food, and
mixed American and European culture, South American cowboy spirit
and hot coffee flavor.... But whenever you are visiting the
country, watch your ass, Dude, because a lot of old things you did
ever know and history can be repeated. The inside pages could take
you back to that not so old time between 1976 up to 1983 and
lasting up to now.... when money, power and sex meet together...,
the world turns to be mad and bloody........; you know everything,
but you still know nothing.......
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