The Unity of Science and Economics - A New Foundation of Economic Theory (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2016)

This book presents a new economic theory developed from physical and biological principles. It explains how technology, social systems and economic values are intimately related to resources. Many people have recognized that mainstream (neoclassical) economic theories are not consistent with physical laws and often not consistent with empirical patterns, but most feel that economic activities are too complex to be described by a simple and coherent mathematical theory. While social systems are indeed complex, all life systems, including social systems, satisfy two principles. First, all systems need to extract resources from the external environment to compensate for their consumption. Second, for a system to be viable, the amount of resource extraction has to be no less than the level of consumption. From these two principles, we derive a quantitative theory of major factors in economic activities, such as fixed cost, variable cost, discount rate, uncertainty and duration. The mathematical theory enables us to systematically measure the effectiveness of different policies and institutional structures at varying levels of resource abundance and cost.The theory presented in this book shows that there do not exist universally optimal policies or institutional structures. Instead, the impacts of different policies or social structures have to be measured within the context of existing levels of resource abundance. As the physical costs of extracting resources rise steadily, many policy assumptions adopted in mainstream economic theories, and workable in times of cheap and abundant energy supplies and other resources, need to be reconsidered. In this rapidly changing world, the theory presented here provides a solid foundation for examining the long-term impacts of today's policy decisions.

General

Imprint:	Springer-Verlag New York
Country of origin:	United States
Release date:	August 2016
First published:	2016
Authors:	Jing Chen
Dimensions:	235 x 155mm (L x W)
Format:	Paperback
Pages:	136
Edition:	Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2016
ISBN-13:	978-1-4939-4808-6
Categories:	Books > Business & Economics > Economics > Economic theory & philosophy Books > Professional & Technical > Energy technology & engineering > General Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social research & statistics > General Books > Science & Mathematics > Physics > Thermodynamics & statistical physics > Thermodynamics Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Environmental economics > Sustainability
LSN:	1-4939-4808-3
Barcode:	9781493948086

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