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When Scotland voted no to independence, it was hailed as a victory
for the unique Better Together alliance, a triumph of cross-party
collaboration, a coup for Westminster.But the unionist relief
proved to be premature.Despite bitter referendum defeat, the
Scottish National Party went on to conjure stunning general
election success, almost eviscerating their rivals with an
overwhelming surge of public support.In this compelling insider
account, Joe Pike goes behind the battle lines to uncover the
secrets of the much-maligned No campaign, dubbed 'Project Fear'.
Drawing on exclusive interviews with over sixty sources at the
heart of the action, he reveals the tears, the tantrums and the
tactical failings that saw a double-digit poll lead reduced to a
nail-biting finale, with victory eventually coming at a
catastrophic cost to the Labour Party.Now, as the future of the
union looks as uncertain as ever, this new, updated edition
explores the striking parallels between the Scottish and EU
referendums, and asks: where now for Scotland in the wake of a
political landslide?
The cyanogenic glycosides, here defined as glycosidic derivatives
of iX-hydroxynitriles, represent a rather limited class of natural
products, which are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and, to
a small ex- tent, even in animals. A characteristic feature of
these glycosides is their ability to release hydrocyanic acid on
treatment with dilute acids or appropriate enzymes. The term
"cyanogenic" is used to designate this property, regardless of
whether pure substances, plants, or animals, are serving as the
source. In the latter cases the term "cyanophoric" is occasionally
employed synonymously. Cyanogenesis in plants was probably first
discovered by SCHRADER in 1803 (Io3) working with bitter almonds.
In 1830, ROBIQUET and BOUTRON-CHARLARD (IOO) succeeded in isolating
the parent glycoside, namely amygdalin. Over the years, a total of
18 cyanogenic glycosides have been isolated and characterized more
or less completely (Table I, p. 76). It will be noted that the
majority of these compounds has been isolated in the era of
classical organic chemistry and that progress in .discovering new
compounds, not to mention new structural types, has been
surprisingly slow. It is worth remembering here that the mechanism
*of cyanogenesis has been established only in the minority of known
cyanogenic species. The cyanogenic glycosides have last been
reviewed in 1958 by DILLE- MANN (36). Since then, no complete
reviews in this field have appeared. It is the purpose of the
present article to survey the more recent ad- vances and,
hopefully, to stimulate continued interest in these interesting
.compounds.
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