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Climate change is perhaps the most important issue of our time and
yet despite the urgency of the problem, the measures necessary to
mitigate it have not been implemented. International cooperation
has not been forthcoming and there remains a general reluctance
towards any major change of lifestyle. Given the urgency of the
problem, why has so little been done? In Climate Ethics Joerg
Tremmel and Katherine Robinson identify the reasons behind this
crucial paradox and propose a way forward. In the first part of the
book the authors provide an accessible account of the basics of
climate change. In clear and accessible terms they explain the
science behind climate change and demystify the complicated
terminology that so often hinders a proper understanding of the
subject. They identify the substances that cause climate change,
reveal which industries are responsible and which aspects of
people's everyday lives have the highest emissions connected with
them. They explore the consequences of ignoring climate change and,
importantly, analyse the obstacles to addressing the issues. In the
second part of the book the authors introduce the concept of
climate ethics, and explore its importance at a personal, national
and international level. They place it firmly at the centre of any
successful resolution of the challenges associated with climate
change. They review the classical theories of justice and how they
relate to climate change, and they examine the complex ethical and
moral questions that need to be addressed if long-term solutions
are to be found. What moral responsibility do we have to future
generations? How should we share out emission rights? Do we take
into account past emissions, allowing those who have historically
caused more pollution fewer emissions rights than developing
countries? Who is to finance the measures to abate climate? And
just what is the fairest approach to the politics of climate change
on a global scale? The result is an original and timely engagement
with one of the most pressing problems facing us and future
generations.
The appeal to 'our obligations to future generations' is one of the
most forceful, emotional and effective arguments available to
politicians and citizens and is the cornerstone of all modern
policies aimed at sustainable development. Yet, the exact nature
and extent of these obligations are unclear - who owes what to
whom, exactly, and why? This highly accessible book provides an
extensive and comprehensive overview of current research and theory
about why and how we should protect future generations. It exposes
how and why the interests of people today and those of future
generations are often in conflict and what can be done. It rebuts
critical concepts such as Parfits' 'non-identity' paradox and
Beckerman's denial of any possibility of intergenerational justice.
The core of the book is the lucid application of a 'veil of
ignorance' to derive principles of intergenerational justice which
show that our duties to posterity are stronger than is often
supposed. Tremmel's approach demands that each generation both
consider and improve the well-being of future generations. To
measure the well-being of future generations Tremmel employs the
Human Development Index rather than the metrics of utilitarian
subjective happiness. The book thus answers in detailed, concrete
terms the two most important questions of every theory of
intergenerational justice: 'what to sustain' and 'how much to
sustain?' Ultimately this book provides a theory of
intergenerational justice that is both intellectually robust and
practical with wide applicability to law, policy, economics,
climate change and all other contexts that affect future
generations.
The appeal to 'our obligations to future generations' is one of the
most forceful, emotional and effective arguments available to
politicians and citizens and is the cornerstone of all modern
policies aimed at sustainable development. Yet, the exact nature
and extent of these obligations are unclear - who owes what to
whom, exactly, and why?This highly accessible book provides an
extensive and comprehensive overview of current research and theory
about why and how we should protect future generations. It exposes
how and why the interests of people today and those of future
generations are often in conflict and what can be done. It rebuts
critical concepts such as Parfits' 'non-identity' paradox and
Beckerman's denial of any possibility of intergenerational justice.
The core of the book is the lucid application of a 'veil of
ignorance' to derive principles of intergenerational justice which
show that our duties to posterity are stronger than is often
supposed. Tremmel's approach demands that each generation both
consider and improve the well-being of future generations. To
measure the well-being of future generations Tremmel employs the
Human Development Index rather than the metrics of utilitarian
subjective happiness. The book thus answers in detailed, concrete
terms the two most important questions of every theory of
intergenerational justice: 'what to sustain' and 'how much to
sustain?'Ultimately this book provides a theory of
intergenerational justice that is both intellectually robust and
practical with wide applicability to law, policy, economics,
climate change and all other contexts that affect future
generations.
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