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Changing markets are challenging governance. The growing scale,
reach, complexity, and popular legitimacy of market institutions
and market players are re-opening old questions about the role of
the public sector and redefining what it means to govern well. This
volume --the latest publication from the Visions of Governance in
the 21st Century program at the Kennedy School of Government
--explores the way evolving markets alter the pursuit of cherished
public goals. John D. Donahue and Joseph S. Nye, Jr. frame the
inquiry with an essay on governing well in an age of ascendant
markets. Other contributors (all from Harvard's Kennedy School
unless otherwise indicated) address specific areas of market
governance in individual chapters: Joseph P. Newhouse on the
medical marketplace, Jose Gomez-Iba?ez and John R. Meyer on
transportation, William Hogan on electric power, Paul E. Peterson
on K?12 education, L. Jean Camp on information networks, Akash Deep
and Guido Schaefer (Vienna University of Economics & Business
Administration) on federal deposit insurance, Frederick Schauer on
"the marketplace of ideas," Anna Greenberg on the "marketization"
of politics, David M. Hart on the politics of high-tech industry,
Viktor Mayer-Sch?nberger on information law, John D. Donahue and
Richard J. Zeckhauser on the challenges posed by fast-changing
markets, and Mark Moore on the spread of market ideology.
According to some estimates, at least 1.7 billion people do not
have an adequate supply of drinking water and as many as 40% of the
world's population face chronic shortages. Yet water scarcity is
more than a matter of terrain, increased population, and climate.
It can also be a byproduct or end result of water management, where
the building of dams, canals, and complicated delivery systems
provide water for some at the cost of others, and result in
short-term gains that wreak long-term ecological havoc. Water
scarcity can also be a product of the social systems in which we
live."Water, Culture, and Power" presents a series of case studies
from around the world that examine the complex culture and power
dimensions of water resources and water resource management.
Chapters describe highly contested and contentious cases that span
the continuum of water management concerns from dam construction
and hydroelectric power generation to water quality and potable
water systems. Sections examine: impact of water resource
development on indigenous peoples varied cultural meanings of water
and water resources political process of funding and building water
resource projects tensions between culture and power as they
structure perceptions and experiences of water scarcity,
transforming water from natural resource to social constructio.Case
studies include Lummi nation challenges to water rights in the
northwest United States; drinking water quality issues in Oaxaca de
Juarez, Mexico; the effects of tourism development in the Bay
Islands, Honduras; water scarcity on St. Thomas, the Virgin
Islands; the role of water in the Arab-Israeli conflict; and other
national and regional situations includingthose from Zimbabwe,
Japan, and Bangladesh.While places and cases vary, all chapters
address the values and meanings associated with water and how
changes in power result in changes in both meaning and in patterns
of use, access, and control. "Water, Culture, and Power" provides
an important look at water conflicts and crises and is essential
reading for students, researchers, and anyone interested in the
role of cultural factors as they affect the political economy of
natural resource use and control.
What government activities should be contracted out to private
companies? This thoughtful book by a Harvard policy analyst shuns
global answers and explores how to examine individual cases.
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