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Austria 1867-1955 connects the political history of German-speaking
provinces of the Habsburg Empire before 1914 (Vienna and the Alpine
Lands) with the history of the Austrian Republic that emerged in
1918. John W. Boyer presents the case of modern Austria as a
fascinating example of democratic nation-building. The construction
of an Austrian political nation began in 1867 under Habsburg
Imperial auspices, with the German-speaking bourgeois Liberals
defining the concept of a political people (Volk) and giving that
Volk a constitution and a liberal legal and parliamentary order to
protect their rights against the Crown. The decades that followed
saw the administrative and judicial institutions of the Liberal
state solidified, but in the 1880s and 1890s the membership of the
Volk exploded to include new social and economic strata from the
lower bourgeoisie and the working classes. Ethnic identity was not
the final structuring principle of everyday politics, as it was in
the Czech lands. Rather social class, occupational culture, and
religion became more prominent variables in the sortition of civic
interests, exemplified by the emergence of two great ideological
parties, Christian Socialism and Social Democracy in Vienna in the
1890s. The war crisis of 1914/1918 exploded the Empire, with the
Crown self-destructing in the face of military defeat, chronic
domestic unrest, and bitter national partisanship. But this crisis
also accelerated the emergence of new structures of democratic
self-governance in the German-speaking Austrian lands, enshrined in
the republican Constitution of 1920. Initial attempts to make this
new project of democratic nation-building work failed in the 1920s
and 1930s, culminating in the catastrophe of the 1938 Nazi
occupation. After 1945 the surviving legatees of the Revolution of
1918 reassembled under the four-power Allied occupation, which
fashioned a shared political culture which proved sufficiently
flexible to accommodate intense partisanship, resulting, by the
1970s, in a successful republican system, organized under the aegis
of elite democratic and corporatist negotiating structures, in
which the Catholics and Socialists learned to embrace the skills of
collective but shared self-governance.
One of the most influential institutions of higher learning in the
world, the University of Chicago has a powerful and distinct
identity, and its name is synonymous with intellectual rigor. With
nearly 170,000 alumni living and working in more than 150
countries, its impact is far-reaching and long-lasting. With The
University of Chicago: A History, John W. Boyer, Dean of the
College since 1992, presents a deeply researched and comprehensive
history of the university. Boyer has mined the archives, exploring
the school's complex and sometimes controversial past to set myth
and hearsay apart from fact. The result is a fascinating narrative
of a legendary academic community, one that brings to light the
nature of its academic culture and curricula, the experience of its
students, its engagement with Chicago's civic community, and the
conditions that have enabled the university to survive and sustain
itself through decades of change. Boyer's extensive research shows
that the University of Chicago's identity is profoundly interwoven
with its history, and that history is unique in the annals of
American higher education. After a little-known false start in the
mid-nineteenth century, it achieved remarkable early successes, yet
in the 1950s it faced a collapse of undergraduate enrollment, which
proved fiscally debilitating for decades. Throughout, the
university retained its fierce commitment to a distinctive, intense
academic culture marked by intellectual merit and free debate,
allowing it to rise to international acclaim. Today it maintains a
strong obligation to serve the larger community through its
connections to alumni, to the city of Chicago, and increasingly to
its global community. Published to coincide with the 125th
anniversary of the university, this must-have reference will appeal
to alumni and anyone interested in the history of higher education
of the United States.
In this sequel to "Political Radicalism in Late Imperial Vienna,"
John Boyer picks up the history of the Christian Social movement
after founder Karl Lueger's rise to power in Vienna in 1897 and
traces its evolution from a group of disparate ward politicians,
through its maturation into the largest single party in the
Austrian parliament by 1907, to its major role in Imperial politics
during the First World War.
Boyer argues that understanding the unprecedented success that this
dissident bourgeois political group had in transforming the basic
tenets of political life is crucial to understanding the history of
the Central European state and the ways in which it was slowly
undermined by popular electoral politics. The movement's efforts to
save the Austrian Empire by trying to create an economically
integrated but ethnically pluralistic state are particularly
enlightening today in the shadow of ethnic violence in Sarajevo,
where began the end of the Austrian Empire in 1914.
The most comprehensive account of any mass political movement in
late-nineteenth century Central Europe, this two- volume work is
crucial reading for anyone interested in Hapsburg history, German
history or the history of social democracy.
The University of Chicago Readings in Western Civilization (nine
volumes) makes available to students and teachers a unique
selection of primary documents, many in new translations. These
readings, prepared for the highly praised Western civilization
sequence at the University of Chicago, were chosen by an
outstanding group of scholars whose experience teaching that course
spans almost four decades. Each volume includes rarely anthologized
selections as well as standard, more familiar texts; a bibliography
of recommended parallel readings; and introductions providing
background for the selections. Beginning with Periclean Athens and
concluding with twentieth-century Europe, these source materials
enable teachers and students to explore a variety of critical
approaches to important events and themes in Western history.
Individual volumes provide essential background reading for courses
covering specific eras and periods. The complete nine-volume series
is ideal for general courses in history and Western civilization
sequences.
John Boyer offers a meticulously researched examination of the
social and political atmosphere of late imperial Vienna. He traces
the demise of Vienna's liberal culture and the burgeoning of a new
radicalism, exemplified by the rise of Karl Lueger and the
Christian Socialist Party during the latter half of the nineteenth
century. This important study paves the way for new readings of
"fin de siecle" Viennese politics and their broader European
significance.
"Offers a comprehensive, multicausal study of the rise of Christian
Socialism in Vienna, that phenomenon which was experienced nowhere
else in urban Central Europe and which culminated in the famous
clash between the Austrian establishment and the colourful,
domineering lead of the movement, Karl, Lueger."--R.J.W. Evans,
"History"
"Boyer's analysis is masterful in terms of research, exposition,
and organization. His use of available economic data is judicious,
and his sense of the social structure of late nineteenth-century
Vienna is formidable."--William A. Jenks, "American Historical
Review"
"To understand Viennese and even imperial politics in the latter
half of the nineteenth century, Boyer's book is absolutely
essential.""--Robert Wegs, "Review of Politics"
The University of Chicago Readings in Western Civilization (nine
volumes) makes available to students and teachers a unique
selection of primary documents, many in new translations. These
readings, prepared for the highly praised Western civilization
sequence at the University of Chicago, were chosen by an
outstanding group of scholars whose experience teaching that course
spans almost four decades. Each volume includes rarely anthologized
selections as well as standard, more familiar texts; a bibliography
of recommended parallel readings; and introductions providing
background for the selections. Beginning with Periclean Athens and
concluding with twentieth-century Europe, these source materials
enable teachers and students to explore a variety of critical
approaches to important events and themes in Western history.
Individual volumes provide essential background reading for courses
covering specific eras and periods. The complete nine-volume series
is ideal for general courses in history and Western civilization
sequences.
"The history of resistance affords a powerful example of why the
present should try to remember a more distant, early modern past"
write Michael Geyer and John W. Boyer in their introduction to
"Resistance against the Third Reich." Addressing the legacy of
European resistance, this volume examines the nature of political
opposition to unjust rule, which is so often grounded in the bitter
conflicts between church and state. This collection is a timely
effort to link recent advances in European history with lingering
questions concerning resistance against the Third Reich.
Contributors include Geoffrey Cocks, Werner G. Jeanrond, Tony Judt,
Claudia Koonz, Hans Mommsen, and Frank Trommler.
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