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This highly multidisciplinary collection discusses an increasingly
important topic among scholars in science and technology studies:
objectivity in science. It features eleven essays on scientific
objectivity from a variety of perspectives, including philosophy of
science, history of science, and feminist philosophy. Topics
addressed in the book include the nature and value of scientific
objectivity, the history of objectivity, and objectivity in
scientific journals and communities. Taken individually, the essays
supply new methodological tools for theorizing what is valuable in
the pursuit of objective knowledge and for investigating its
history. The essays offer many starting points, while suggesting
new avenues of research. Taken collectively, the essays exemplify
the very virtues of objectivity that they theorize-in reading them
together, the reader can sense various anxieties about the
dangerously subjective in our age and locate commonalities of
concern as well as differences of approach. As a result, the volume
offers an expansive vision of a research community seeking a
communal understanding of its own methods and its own epistemic
anxieties, struggling to enunciate the key problems of knowledge of
our time and offer insight into how to overcome them.
The first of its kind, this anthology in the burgeoning field of
technology ethics offers students and other interested readers 32
chapters, each written in an accessible and lively manner
specifically for this volume. The chapters are conveniently
organized into five parts: I. Perspectives on Technology and its
Value II. Technology and the Good Life III. Computer and
Information Technology IV. Technology and Business V.
Biotechnologies and the Ethics of Enhancement A hallmark of the
volume is multidisciplinary contributions both (1) in "analytic"
and "continental" philosophies and (2) across several hot-button
topics of interest to students, including the ethics of autonomous
vehicles, psychotherapeutic phone apps, and bio-enhancement of
cognition and in sports. The volume editors, both teachers of
technology ethics, have compiled a set of original and timely
chapters that will advance scholarly debate and stimulate
fascinating and lively classroom discussion. Downloadable
eResources (available from www.routledge.com/9781032038704) provide
a glossary of all relevant terms, sample classroom
activities/discussion questions relevant for chapters, and links to
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entries and other relevant
online materials. Key Features: Examines the most pivotal ethical
questions around our use of technology, equipping readers to better
understand technology's promises and perils. Explores throughout a
central tension raised by technological progress: maintaining
social stability vs. pursuing dynamic social improvements. Provides
ample coverage of the pressing issues of free speech and productive
online discourse.
The first of its kind, this anthology in the burgeoning field of
technology ethics offers students and other interested readers 32
chapters, each written in an accessible and lively manner
specifically for this volume. The chapters are conveniently
organized into five parts: I. Perspectives on Technology and its
Value II. Technology and the Good Life III. Computer and
Information Technology IV. Technology and Business V.
Biotechnologies and the Ethics of Enhancement A hallmark of the
volume is multidisciplinary contributions both (1) in "analytic"
and "continental" philosophies and (2) across several hot-button
topics of interest to students, including the ethics of autonomous
vehicles, psychotherapeutic phone apps, and bio-enhancement of
cognition and in sports. The volume editors, both teachers of
technology ethics, have compiled a set of original and timely
chapters that will advance scholarly debate and stimulate
fascinating and lively classroom discussion. Downloadable
eResources (available from www.routledge.com/9781032038704) provide
a glossary of all relevant terms, sample classroom
activities/discussion questions relevant for chapters, and links to
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entries and other relevant
online materials. Key Features: Examines the most pivotal ethical
questions around our use of technology, equipping readers to better
understand technology's promises and perils. Explores throughout a
central tension raised by technological progress: maintaining
social stability vs. pursuing dynamic social improvements. Provides
ample coverage of the pressing issues of free speech and productive
online discourse.
Jonathan Y. Tsou examines and defends positions on central issues
in philosophy of psychiatry. The positions defended assume a
naturalistic and realist perspective and are framed against
skeptical perspectives on biological psychiatry. Issues addressed
include the reality of mental disorders; mechanistic and disease
explanations of abnormal behavior; definitions of mental disorder;
natural and artificial kinds in psychiatry; biological essentialism
and the projectability of psychiatric categories; looping effects
and the stability of mental disorders; psychiatric classification;
and the validity of the DSM's diagnostic categories. The main
argument defended by Tsou is that genuine mental disorders are
biological kinds with harmful effects. This argument opposes the
dogma that mental disorders are necessarily diseases (or
pathological conditions) that result from biological dysfunction.
Tsou contends that the broader ideal of biological kinds offers a
more promising and empirically ascertainable naturalistic standard
for assessing the reality of mental disorders and the validity of
psychiatric categories.
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