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The present voLume finaLizes the coverage of mononucLear
organocopper compounds with Ligands bonded by one carbon atom. As
structuraL eLucidation has not yet received much attention in
organocopper chemistry and the aggregation of most products is
unknown, the term" mononucLear" has been used as expLained in ..
Organocopper Compounds" 1, pp. 3/4. Compounds with aLkyL, aLkenyL,
and aryL Ligands have aLready been described in VoL- umes 1
(pubLished in 1985) and 2 (pubLished in 1983). The present VoLume 3
contains aLL compounds with aLkynyL, carbonyL, isocyanide, and
additionaL Ligands bonded by one carbon atom. The Largest part of
this voLume deaLs with copper acetyLides which are wideLy used as
reagents in organic syntheses aLthough many of them are onLy poorLy
characterized. For abbreviations and dimensions used throughout
this voLume, see p. X. Frankfurt, September 1986 Johannes FusseL
Remarks on Abbreviations and Dimensions Most compounds and reagents
in this volume are presented in tables. Unless otherwise stated,
they are arranged in the tables according to the numbers of C atoms
in the empirical formula. For the sake of conciseness, some
abbreviations are used and some dimensions are omitted in the
tables. This necessitates the following clarification. Geometrie
isomers are designated according to the IUPAC rules. Structural
labels are missing when authors fail to report structural details.
Temperatures are given in C, otherwise K stands for Kelvin.
Abbreviations used with temperatures are m.p. for melting point,
b.p. for boiling point, and dec. for decomposition.
A broad coverage of boron topics is provided. Structural
elucidations and convenient routes to useful hydroboration reagents
are presented as well as boron compounds used for medical purposes.
Special attention is devoted to theoretical studies and
calculations on small boron-hydrogen and boron-noble gas species
including molecules like BH, which are rather favorite subjects of
theoreticians for testing various methods of calculation.
The present voLume is a continuation of Series 8 on the mononucLear
organoiron com- pounds and describes 545 compounds. It covers the
Literature compLeteLy to the end of 1983 and incLudes many
references to the Literature up to mid-1984. This voLume continues
the description of mononucLear organoiron derivatives by treating
compounds of the type 4LFe(COh where 4L incLudes seven-, eight-,
and nine-membered ring. systems. OnLy a few Larger rings of the
4LFe(COh type compounds are known, and they are aLso incLuded. In
the symboL mL , n is the number of organic Ligands L in the n
compound, and m is the number of Fe-C bonds formed from an L Ligand
as aLready expLained in the prefaces to "KobaLt-Organische
Verbindungen" 1, New SuppL. Ser., VoL. 5, 1973, and
"NickeL-Organische Verbindungen" 1, New SuppL. Ser., VoL. 16, 1975.
Se ries 8 so far comprises voLumes 81 to 812, and a survey of this
series has been given in the preface to 87 (1981). Much of the
data, particuLarLy in tabLes, is given in abbreviated form without
dimensions; for expLanation see p. VIII. AdditionaL remarks, if
necessary, are given in the heading of the tabLes. A formuLa index
for voLumes 88, 89, and 810 wiLL be given in "Organoiron Compounds"
810.
"Organoiron Compounds" 8 13 (present volume) systematicaLLy covers
the Literature through the end of 1986, and includes additional
references up to 1988. The volume continues Series 8 (volumes 81 to
812 already pubLished) on the mononucle- ar organoiron compounds,
whereas Series A (volumes A 1 to A8 already pubLished) is de- voted
to the ferrocenes and Series C (volumes C1 to C5 and C7 already
pubLished) treats organoiron compounds with two or more Fe atoms in
the molecule. Se ries 8 so far includes mononuclear organoiron
compounds as follows: "Eisen-Organische Verbindungen" 8 1 (1976),
82 (1978), 83 (1979) Sections 1 to 1.1.4.8 on cr-compounds and
carbonyl compounds. "Eisen-Organische Verbindungen" 84 (1978)
Sections 1.1.5 to 1.2.3.2.3 on isonitrile and carbene compounds and
on compounds with Ligands bonded by two C atoms eL Ligands) to the
Fe atom. "Eisen-Organische Verbindungen" 85 (1978) Sections 1.3 to
1.3.6 on compounds with Ligands bonded by three C atoms (3L
Ligands) to the Fe atom. "Organoiron Compounds" 86 (1981),87
(1981),88 (1985),89 (1985),810 (1986) Sections 1.4 to 1.4.3.4 on
compounds with Ligands bonded by four C atoms (4L ligands) to the
Fe atom. "Organoiron Compounds" 811 (1983),812 (1984) Sections 1.5
to 1.5.2.3.16.1.5 on compounds with Ligands bonded by five C atoms
(5L Ligands) to the Fe atom up to the first subsections concerning
compounds of the type C5H5Fe(COhR.
The present issue, Volume 2 of "Boron Compounds" 4th Supplement of
the Gmelin Hand book, updates the previous issues by reporting the
literature on boron-oxygen systems published up to 1988. For some
important recent developments literature is covered through
mid-1992; this concerns, for example, the compounds -Ba3 B306h and
U B305J which became of interest as materials with nonlinear
optical properties. The volume directly com plements the earlier
"Boron Compounds" 3rd Supplement Volume 2. In the original
literature, alternative formulations are frequently used for the
same com pound. This is especially true for many borates. Often,
these species are neither completely heteropolar nor covalent, and
an experimentally based decision has not been made. Hence, the use
of brackets does not necessarily reflect a truly salt-like
character. Volume 1 (systems with hydrogen and noble gases) of this
particular supplement will be published subsequently, whereas
Volume 3a (boron and nitrogen), Volume 3b (boron and nitrogen,
boron and fluorine), and Volume 4 (boron compounds containing Cl,
Br, I, S, Se, and Te, as well as a section containing carboranes)
have already been published. All volumes of the 4th supplement will
be augmented by a formula index. The IUPAC nomenclature is
generally adhered to; thf means tetrahydrofuran; and occa sionally
additional abbreviations for compounds are explained in the text.
Positive signs for chemical shifts of the NMR signals indicates
downfield shifts from the references, usually internal (CH3)4Si for
olH and 013C with others being specified."
This book is a summary of the design business conference which
happened 2011 in Barcelona with many international known scholars
from the management and design field. It contains statement,
writings and summaries from various participants and contributes to
the design and management discourse.
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