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Since World War II the subject of social choice has grown in many
and surprising ways. The impossibility theorems have suggested many
directions: mathematical characterisations of voting structures
satisfying various sets of conditions, the consequences of
restricting choice to certain domaines, the relation to competitive
equilibrium and the core, and trade-offs among the partial
satisfactions of some conditions. The links with classical and
modern theories of justice and, in particular, the competing ideas
of rights and utilitarianism have shown the power of formal social
choice analysis in illuminating the most basic philosophical
arguments about the good social life. Finally, the ideals of the
just society meet with the play of self interest; social choice
mechanisms can lend themselves to manipulation, and the analysis of
conditions under which given ideals can be realised under self
interest is a political parallel to the welfare economics of the
market. The contributors to these volumes focus on these issues at
the forefront of current research.
Since World War II the subject of social choice has grown in many
and surprising ways. The impossibility theorems have suggested many
directions: mathematical characterisations of voting structures
satisfying various sets of conditions, the consequences of
restricting choice to certain domaines, the relation to competitive
equilibrium and the core, and trade-offs among the partial
satisfactions of some conditions. The links with classical and
modern theories of justice and, in particular, the competing ideas
of rights and utilitarianism have shown the power of formal social
choice analysis in illuminating the most basic philosophical
arguments about the good social life. Finally, the ideals of the
just society meet with the play of self interest; social choice
mechanisms can lend themselves to manipulation, and the analysis of
conditions under which given ideals can be realised under self
interest is a political parallel to the welfare economics of the
market. The contributors to these volumes focus on these issues at
the forefront of current research.
This book was inspired by the inaugural National Roundtable on
Environmental and Sustainability Education in Canadian Faculties of
Education (Roundtable 2016), which took place June 14-16, 2016, at
Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario. Roundtable 2016 brought
together over seventy participants from across Canada, including
educators, researchers, policy-makers, consultants, and community
organizations. Over the course of three days, participants took
part in keynote addresses, research colloquia, networking socials,
and collaborative inquiry activities focused on Environmental
Sustainability Education in Teacher Education (ESE-TE). Roundtable
2016 resulted in the publication of a National Action Plan
containing action-oriented recommendations for enhancing ESE-TE,
and a position statement titled "The Otonabee Declaration," where
delegates articulated their views regarding environmental
degradation, the critical need for enhancing ESE-TE, and, the role
educators, children, youth, educational institutions, policy
makers, and Indigenous communities play in enhancing ESE-TE in
Canada. This volume concludes with a discussion placing current
Canadian ESE-TE theory and practice within an international
context.
This book was inspired by the inaugural National Roundtable on
Environmental and Sustainability Education in Canadian Faculties of
Education (Roundtable 2016), which took place June 14-16, 2016, at
Trent University in Peterborough, Ontario. Roundtable 2016 brought
together over seventy participants from across Canada, including
educators, researchers, policy-makers, consultants, and community
organizations. Over the course of three days, participants took
part in keynote addresses, research colloquia, networking socials,
and collaborative inquiry activities focused on Environmental
Sustainability Education in Teacher Education (ESE-TE). Roundtable
2016 resulted in the publication of a National Action Plan
containing action-oriented recommendations for enhancing ESE-TE,
and a position statement titled "The Otonabee Declaration," where
delegates articulated their views regarding environmental
degradation, the critical need for enhancing ESE-TE, and, the role
educators, children, youth, educational institutions, policy
makers, and Indigenous communities play in enhancing ESE-TE in
Canada. This volume concludes with a discussion placing current
Canadian ESE-TE theory and practice within an international
context.
Maps are universal forms of communication, easily understood and
appreciated regardless of culture or language. This truly
magisterial book introduces readers to the widest range of maps
ever considered in one volume: maps from different time periods and
a variety of cultures; maps made for divergent purposes and
depicting a range of environments; and maps that embody the famous,
the important, the beautiful, the groundbreaking, and the amusing.
Built around the functions of maps - the kinds of things maps do
and have done - maps confirms the vital role of maps throughout
history in commerce, art, literature, and national identity. The
book begins by examining the use of maps for wayfinding, revealing
that even maps as common and widely used as these products of
historical circumstances and cultural differences. The second
chapter considers maps whose makers employed the smallest of scales
to envision the broadest of human stages - the world, the heavens,
even the act of creation itself. The next chapter looks at maps
that are, literally, at the opposite end of the scale from
cosmological and world maps - maps that represent specific parts of
the world and provide a close-up view of areas in which their
makers lived, worked, and moved. Having shown how maps help us get
around and make sense of our greater and lesser worlds, "Maps" then
turns to the ways in which certain maps can be linked to particular
events in history, exploring how they have helped Americans, for
instance, to understand their past, cope with current events, and
plan their national future. The fifth chapter considers maps that
represent data from scientific instruments, population censuses,
and historical records. These maps illustrate, for example, how
diseases spread, what the ocean floor looks like, and how the
weather is tracked and predicted. Next comes a turn to the
imaginary, featuring maps that depict entire fictional worlds, from
Hell to Utopia and from Middle Earth to the fantasy game World of
Warcraft. The final chapter traces the origins of map consumption
throughout history and ponders the impact of cartography on modern
society. A companion volume to the most ambitious exhibition on the
history of maps ever mounted in North America, "Maps" will
challenge readers to stretch conventional thought about what
constitutes a map and how many different ways we can understand
graphically the environment in which we live. Collectors,
historians, mapmakers and users, and anyone who has ever "gotten
lost" in the lines and symbols of a map will find much to love and
learn from in this book.
Since World War II the subject of social choice has grown in many
and surprising ways. The impossibility theorems have suggested many
directions: mathematical characterisations of voting structures
satisfying various sets of conditions, the consequences of
restricting choice to certain domaines, the relation to competitive
equilibrium and the core, and trade-offs among the partial
satisfactions of some conditions. The links with classical and
modern theories of justice and, in particular, the competing ideas
of rights and utilitarianism have shown the power of formal social
choice analysis in illuminating the most basic philosophical
arguments about the good social life. Finally, the ideals of the
just society meet with the play of self interest; social choice
mechanisms can lend themselves to manipulation, and the analysis of
conditions under which given ideals can be realised under self
interest is a political parallel to the welfare economics of the
market. The contributors to these volumes focus on these issues at
the forefront of current research.
Lawrence W. Towner, historian and head of one of the country's
largest independent research libraries, was also an eloquent
spokesman for the humanities. Throughout his career - first as a
historian and then as head of the Newberry Library - he developed
and expressed a coherent vision for the role of humanities
scholarship in American society, voicing the needs of scholars and
research institutions while searching for a balance between the
scholar's freedom of research and his or her social responsibility.
While at the Newberry Library he built and focused its prestigious
collections, in his words "an uncommon collection of uncommon
collections". He pioneered in the preservation of books and
manuscripts, and created major research centers, establishing the
library as a community of scholars with a broad outreach to a
variety of publics. He established research centers for
cartography, Renaissance Studies, the history of the American
Indian, and family and community history; the last two reflected
his longstanding interest in utilizing underused library resources
to develop neglected aspects of history. The essays and talks
gathered in Past Imperfect cover a broad range of topics of
continuing relevance to the humanities and to scholarship in
general. Part I collects Towner's historical essays on the
indentured servants, apprentices, and slaves of colonial New
England that are standards of the "new social history". The pieces
in Part II express his vision of the library as an institution for
research and education; here he discusses the rationale for the
creation of research centers, the Newberry's pioneering policies
for conservation and preservation, and the ways in which
collectionswere built. In Part III Towner writes revealingly of his
co-workers and mentors. Part IV assembles his statements as
"spokesman for the humanities", addressing questions of national
priorities in funding, and of so-called elitist scholarship versus
public programs. These essays, talks, internal memoranda, and
letters capture "Bill" Towner's personality and span the wide range
of his experience and expertise. Expressing Towner's coherent
vision of the place of humanities, libraries, and scholarship in
American life, Past Imperfect will be of interest to anyone
concerned about the future of the humanities in modern society.
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