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This book is concerned with the ideology of Islamophobia as a
cultural racism, and argues that in order to understand its
prevalence we must focus not only on what Islamophobia is, but also
why diversely situated individuals and groups choose to employ its
narratives and tropes. Since 2001, Muslims in Britain have been
constructed as the nation's significant 'other' - an internal and
external enemy that threatened both social cohesion and national
security. Through a consideration of a number of pertinent
contemporary issues, including no-mosque campaigns, the rise of
anti-Islamist social movements and the problematisation of Muslim
culture, this book offers a new understanding of Islamophobia as a
form of Eurocentric spatial dominance, in which those identified as
Western receive a better social, economic and political 'racial
contract', and seek to defend these privileges against real and
imagined Muslim demands.
In June 2014, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi declared an Islamic State in
Iraq and Syria and called for Muslims around the world to migrate
there. Over the next five years, around 150 women left the UK to
heed this invitation, and the so- called 'jihadi brides' were
rarely out of the news. This book traces the media fascination with
those who joined the 'caliphate', including Sally Jones, Aqsa
Mahmood and Shamima Begum. Through an analysis of the media that
presented the 'brides' for public consumption, Leonie B. Jackson
reveals the gendered dualistic construction of IS women as either
monstrous or vulnerable. Just as the monstrous woman was
sensationalised as irredeemably evil, the vulnerable girl was
represented as groomed and naive. Both subjects were constructed in
such a way that women's involvement in jihadism was detached from
men's, scrutinised more closely, and explained through gender
stereotypes that both erased the agency of female extremists and
neglected their stated motivations. As Jackson demonstrates, these
media representations also contributed to the development of new
norms for dealing with the 'brides', including targeted killing and
the revocation of citizenship. While the vulnerable girl was
potentially redeemable, the monstrous woman was increasingly
considered expendable.
This book provides the first sustained critical engagement with the
legacy of the 9/11 attacks twenty years on. Featuring a wide range
of established and emerging voices in critical terrorism studies,
the book explores the deeply political character of remembering and
forgetting, and the racialised, gendered and other contexts within
which this takes place. A lively and provocative conversation
between feminist, postcolonial, post-structural, literary and
critical perspectives, 9/11 Twenty Years On asks what ‘the day
that changed the world’ means for critical terrorism studies
today, and how we might choose to mark those events in the future.
It will be essential reading for upper-level students, researchers
and academics in the fields of International Relations, Security
Studies and Political Science in general, as well as anyone
interested in critical approaches to terrorism, political violence,
and memory. The chapters in this book were originally published as
a special issue of Critical Studies on Terrorism.
This book is concerned with the ideology of Islamophobia as a
cultural racism, and argues that in order to understand its
prevalence we must focus not only on what Islamophobia is, but also
why diversely situated individuals and groups choose to employ its
narratives and tropes. Since 2001, Muslims in Britain have been
constructed as the nation's significant 'other' - an internal and
external enemy that threatened both social cohesion and national
security. Through a consideration of a number of pertinent
contemporary issues, including no-mosque campaigns, the rise of
anti-Islamist social movements and the problematisation of Muslim
culture, this book offers a new understanding of Islamophobia as a
form of Eurocentric spatial dominance, in which those identified as
Western receive a better social, economic and political 'racial
contract', and seek to defend these privileges against real and
imagined Muslim demands.
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