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SMART Vaccines - Strategic Multi-Attribute Ranking Tool for
Vaccines - is a prioritization software tool developed by the
Institute of Medicine that utilizes decision science and modeling
to help inform choices among candidates for new vaccine
development. A blueprint for this computer-based guide was
presented in the 2012 report Ranking Vaccines: A Prioritization
Framework: Phase I. The 2013 Phase II report refined a beta version
of the model developed in the Phase I report. Ranking Vaccines:
Applications of a Prioritization Software Tool: Phase III: Use Case
Studies and Data Framework extends this project by demonstrating
the practical applications of SMART Vaccines through use case
scenarios in partnership with the Public Health Agency of Canada,
New York State Department of Health, and the Serum Institute of
India. This report also explores a novel application of SMART
Vaccines in determining new vaccine product profiles, and offers
practical strategies for data synthesis and estimation to encourage
the broader use of the software. Table of Contents Front Matter
Summary 1 Introduction: SMART Vaccines and Smart Priorities 2 Data
Synthesis and Framework 3 Use Case Scenarios and Design
Enhancements 4 Reflections and Looking Forward References Appendix
A: Use Case Scenarios Report for SMART Vaccines Appendix B:
Committee's Response to the Use Case Scenarios Report Appendix C:
SMART Vaccines Software Updates Appendix D: Stakeholder Speakers
Appendix E: Biographical Information
SMART Vaccines-Strategic Multi-Attribute Ranking Tool for
Vaccines-is a prioritization software tool developed by the
Institute of Medicine that utilizes decision science and modeling
to help inform choices among candidates for new vaccine
development. A blueprint for this computer-based guide was
presented in the 2012 report Ranking Vaccines: A Prioritization
Framework: Phase I. Ranking Vaccines: A Prioritization Software
Tool,Phase II extends the proof-of-concept presented in the Phase I
report, which was based on multi-attribute utility theory. This
report refines a beta version of the model developed in the Phase I
report and presents its next iteration, SMART Vaccines 1.0. Ranking
Vaccines: Phase II discusses the methods underlying the
development, validation, and evaluation of SMART Vaccines 1.0. It
also discusses how SMART Vaccines should-and, just as importantly,
should not-be used. The report also offers ideas for future
enhancements for SMART Vaccines as well as for ideas for expanded
uses and considerations and possibilities for the future. Table of
Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction: New Vaccines and
SMART Vaccines 2 Refinements to the SMART Vaccines Model 3 Data
Synthesis, Software Redesign, and Evaluation 4 Observations and
Looking Forward References Appendix A: Computational Modeling for
SMART Vaccines Appendix B: Candidate Disease Profiles Appendix C:
Data Sources and Methodology for SMART Vaccines Appendix D:
Verification and Analyses of the SMART Vaccines Computational Model
Appendix E: Stakeholder Speakers Appendix F: Biographical
Information
As a number of diseases emerge or reemerge thus stimulating new
vaccine development opportunities to help prevent those diseases,
it can be especially difficult for decision makers to know where to
invest their limited resources. Therefore, it is increasingly
important for decision makers to have the tools that can assist and
inform their vaccine prioritization efforts. In this first phase
report, the IOM offers a framework and proof of concept to account
for various factors influencing vaccine prioritization-demographic,
economic, health, scientific, business, programmatic, social,
policy factors and public concerns. Ranking Vaccines: A
Prioritization Framework describes a decision-support model and the
blueprint of a software-called Strategic Multi-Attribute Ranking
Tool for Vaccines or SMART Vaccines. SMART Vaccines should be of
help to decision makers. SMART Vaccines Beta is not available for
public use, but SMART Vaccines 1.0 is expected to be released at
the end of the second phase of this study, when it will be fully
operational and capable of guiding discussions about prioritizing
the development and introduction of new vaccines. Table of Contents
Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction: From Smallpox to SMART
Vaccines 2 Modeling Strategy: From Single Attribute to Multiple
Attributes 3 Data Evaluation and Software Development 4
Observations and Looking Forward References Appendix A:
Mathematical Functions Appendix B: Candidate Disease Profiles and
Data Appendix C: Stakeholder Speakers Appendix D: Biographical
Information
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