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Eight months on the bestseller lists in France!
From the timeless wisdom of the ancient Greeks to Christianity,
the Enlightenment, existentialism, and postmodernism, Luc Ferry's
instant classic brilliantly and accessibly explains the enduring
teachings of philosophy--including its profound relevance to modern
daily life and its essential role in achieving happiness and living
a meaningful life. This lively journey through the great thinkers
will enlighten every reader, young and old.
From the ordered universe of the ancient Greeks to the shadows of
Nietzsche's nineteenth century, Learning to Live shakes the dust
from the history of philosophy and takes us on a fascinating
journey through more than two millennia of humanity's search for
understanding - of the world around us and of each other. Both a
sparkling and accessible history of Western thought, and a
courageous dissection of how religion and philosophy have converged
and clashed through the ages, Luc Ferry's blueprint for a new
humanism challenges every one of us to learn to think for
ourselves, and asks us the most important question of all: how can
we live better?
More than 100,000 copies sold in France A fascinating new journey
through Greek mythology that explains the myths' timeless lessons
and meaning Heroes, gods, and mortals. The Greek myths are the
founding narratives of Western civilization: to understand them is
to know the origins of philosophy, literature, art, science, law,
and more. Indeed, as Luc Ferry shows in this masterful book, they
remain a great store of wisdom, as relevant to our lives today as
ever before. No mere legends or cliches ("Herculean task,"
"Pandora's box," "Achilles heel," etc.), these classic stories
offer profound and manifold lessons, providing the first sustained
attempt to answer fundamental human questions concerning "the good
life," the burden of mortality, and how to find one's place in the
world. Vividly retelling the great tales of mythology and
illuminating fresh new ways of understanding them, The Wisdom of
the Myths will enlighten readers of all ages.
What happens when a conception of the meaning of life based on a
divine revelation no longer makes sense? Does the quest for
transcendence end in the pursuit of material success and
self-absorption?
Luc Ferry argues that modernity and the emergence of secular
humanism in Europe since the eighteenth century have not killed the
search for meaning and the sacred, or even the idea of God, but
rather have transformed both through a dual process: the
humanization of the divine and the divinization of the human. Ferry
sees evidence for the first of these in the Catholic Church's
attempts to counter the growing rejection of dogmatism and to
translate the religious tradition into contemporary language. The
second he traces to the birth of modern love and humanitarianism,
both of which demand a concern for others and even self-sacrifice
in defense of values that transcend life itself. Ferry concludes
with a powerful statement in favor of what he calls "transcendental
humanism"-a concept that for the first time in human history gives
us access to a genuine spirituality rooted in human beings instead
of the divine.
This text offers a critique of the ideological roots of the "deep
ecology" movement spreading throughout Germany, France and the
United States. Traditional ecological movements, or "democratic
ecology," seek to protect the environment of human societies. But
another movement has become the refuge both of nostalgic
counterrevolutionaries and of leftist illusions, namely "deep
ecology." The human species is no longer at the centre of the
world, but subject to a new god called Nature. For these purists,
man can only soil the harmony of the universe. In order to secure
natural equilibrium, the only solution is to grant rights to
animals, to trees and to rocks. Ferry examines early European legal
cases concerning the status and rights of animals and then
demonstrates that German Romanticism embraced certain key ideas of
the deep ecology movement concerning the protection of animals and
the environment. Ferry deciphers the philosophical and political
assumptions of a movement that threatens to infantalize human
society by preying on the fear of the authority of a new
theological-political order. Far from denying our "duty in relation
to nature," this text cautions against the dangers of environmental
claims and against the threat to democracy contained in the deep
ecology doctrine when pushed to its extreme.
To think with Nietzsche against Nietzsche. Thus the editors
describe the strategy adopted in this volume to soften the
destructive effects of Nietzsche's philosophy with a hammer on
French philosophy since the 1960s. Frustrated by the infinite
inclusiveness of deconstructionism, the contributors to this volume
seek to renew the Enlightenment quest for rationality. Though
linked by no common dogma, these essays all argue that the French
Nietzsche transmitted through the deconstructionists must be
reexamined in light of the original context in which Nietzsche
worked. Each essay questions the viability of Nietzsche's thought
in the modern world, variously critiquing his philosophy of history
as obsessed with hierarchy, his views on religion and art as myopic
and irrational, and his stance on science as hopelessly
reactionary. Contending that we must abandon the Nietzsche propped
up as patron saint by French deconstructionists in order to return
to reason, these essays will stimulate debate not just among
Nietzscheans but among all with a stake in modern French
philosophy. Contributors are Alain Boyer, Andre Compte-Sponville,
Vincent Descombes, Luc Ferry, Robert Legros, Philippe Raynaud,
Alain Renault, and Pierre-Andre Taguieff.
Has inquiry into the meaning of life become outmoded in a universe
where the other-worldiness of religion no longer speaks to us as it
once did, or, as Nietzsche proposed, where we are now the creators
of our own value? Has the ancient question of the "good life"
disappeared, another victim of the technological world? For Luc
Ferry, the answer to both questions is a resounding no.
In "What Is the Good Life? "Ferry argues that the question of the
meaning of life, on which much philosophical debate throughout the
centuries has rested, has not vanished, but at the very least the
question is posed differently today. Ferry points out the pressures
in our secularized world that tend to reduce the idea of a
successful life or "good life" to one of wealth, career
satisfaction, and prestige. Without deserting the secular
presuppositions of our world, he shows that we can give ourselves a
richer sense of life's possibilities. The "good life" consists of
harmonizing life's different forces in a way that enables one to
achieve a sense of personal satisfaction in the realization of
one's creative abilities.
In recent years, an increasing number of thinkers have grown
suspicious of the Enlightenment ideals of progress, reason, and
freedom. These critics, many inspired by Martin Heidegger, have
attacked modern philosophy's attempt to ground a vision of the
world upon the liberty of the human subject. Pointing to the rise
of totalitarian regimes in this century, they argue that the
Enlightenment has promoted the enslavement of human beings rather
than their freedom.
In this first of four volumes that aim to revitalize the
fundamental values of modern political thought, one of the leading
figures in the contemporary revival of liberalism in France
responds to these critics and offers a philosophically cogent
defense of a humanistic modernity. Luc Ferry reexamines the
philosopical basis of the contemporary retreat from the
Enlightenment and then suggests his own alternative, which defends
the ideals of modernity while giving due consideration to the
objections of the critics.
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