Lars Handrich German Advisory Group on Economic Reforms with the Ukrainian Government 1 Ukraine on the way to WTO membership The first announcements by Ukraine to join the World Trade Organisation (WTO) were made in 1993. In the following year the Working group on Ukraine's accession was established. But successive Ukrainian governments had to sideline the issue of WTO accession, as the country went through a decade of unprecedented and severe economic decline. Only in the year 2000 the Ukrainian economy started to achieve positive real economic growth. Since then Ukraine embarked on a stable path of economic growth and continues to grow even under conditions ofa sluggish world economy and protectionist reflexes in some ofUkraine's export markets. According to the macroeconomic forecast of the Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting Ukrainian GDP will grow by 5,4% in 2003 in real terms and by 5, I% 1 in 2004. For Ukraine WTO accession is of special importance. Ukraine records an extremely high exports-to-GDP ratio of over 60% - almost twice the ratio for Germany.' The large ratio and the little diversified structure ofUkraine's imports and exports make Ukraine seriously vulnerable to external shocks resulting from changes in trade regimes. Joining the WTO, trade among WTO members amounting to more then 90% of world trade, could reduce the risks related to external trade and Ukraine could derive substantial economic and hence welfare benefits from the membership in WTO.

by Viktor A. Yushchenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine The intensification of the integration processes on our continent entirely coincides with the national interests of Ukraine, a country which is undoubtedly European both geographically and politically. What kind of Europe do we now have, and what should it be in the future? What should the role of Ukrainian society be in the economic, social, and cultural integration of the countries on the European continent? These questions are the subject of research and scientific analysis by the well-known economists whose work is contained in this book. Let there be no doubt, the strategic goal of Ukraine's foreign policy is the active participation of our country in the European integration process. Thus, the move toward co-operation and gradual integration with the European Union was defined as one of the main priorities of the Ukrainian Government's programme "Reforms for Well-being," which is based on President Leonid Kuchma's speech "Ukraine: Steps into XXI century" and was approved by the Ukrainian Parliament. This move is not a hasty response to a new trend, but rather a pragmatic decision since the EU will define the face of Europe for the next century.

Axel Siedenberg, Lutz Hoffmann 1 The specificity of transformation in Ukraine When the Soviet empire collapsed in the very early 1990s, the new era that dawned was commonly given the name 'transformation', implying the systemic change from socialism towards some form of market economy. Almost ten years later, 'the' transformation process does not exist any more; instead, a whole variety of transformations are taking place in Eastern Europe and the CIS: Whereas some countries are heading towards EU membership (e. g. Poland), others are still pondering on what economic system to adopt (e. g. Russia) and yet others have rejected a market-oriented transformation outright (e. g. Belarus). Within this variety of transformations, Ukraine clearly stands out as a specific case: Whilst initially considered to be one of the stronger post-Soviet Republics, it descended into economic depression in 1992 and has hardly recovered since; on the other hand, once considered to be a potential centre of ethnic unrest and political instability, it has turned into a democratic, peaceful civil society that is firmly establishing itself within the new European and world order. This book takes a critical look at economic reform in Ukraine as compared to other East European and CIS countries. Our hypothesis is that Ukraine is going through a transformation process peculiar to itself, which can be traced at both macroeconomic and microeconomic level.

By introducing a new national currency in November 1993, the Republic of Kazakstan took a decisive step towards establishing its political and economic independence. In the following years, Kazakstan made great efforts to lay the institutional foundation for econonmic policy in line with a free market system. The cooperation between Kazak experts and independent international advisors such as the group of German econonmists under the leadership of Lutz Hoffmann played an important role for the Kazak government in choosing the most effective concepts and instruments for economic policy. Thus, the main topic of this book is the discussion of the macroeconomic problems during the first years of transition and the role of international financial institutions, in particular the International Monetary Fund.
The topics are dealt with in a new form of presentation, collecting the papers of the advisory group in chronological order.

Planung, Gestaltung und Steuerung von Behandlungsleistungen im Krankenhaus

Mit der Einfuhrung des G-DRG-Systems gilt fur die strategische und operative Planung und Gestaltung von Krankenhausleistungen: Der Einzelfall und nicht der tagesgleiche Pflegesatz, der Behandlungsprozess und nicht das Bett sind die neuen Planungskategorien.

Erfahren Sie in diesem Buch nachvollziehbar, was Leistungsmanagement bieten muss:

- Erkennen von Marktpotenzialen und Einflussfaktoren

- Behandlungsstufen - und Prozessgestaltung,

- Definition von Ergebnisqualitatszielen

- Sicherstellung und Messung der Ergebnisqualitat.

Das G-DRG System sowie der Katalog der ambulanten Operationen und stationsersetzenden Massnahmen fuhren zu kurzfristigen Kapazitatsanpassungen und Organisationsveranderungen im Leistungsgeschehen der Krankenhauser.

Dieses Buch zeigt Ihnen erstmals Schritt fur Schritt wie Sie vorgehen mussen, um ihr Leistungsgeschehen optimal zu planen, zu gestalten und zu steuern, um im Wettbewerb um Patienten erfolgreich zu sein."

Guter Mathematikunterricht beruht auf Dauer nicht allein auf Sachkenntnis und Unterrichtstechniken. Guter Mathematikunterricht ist vor allem Einstellungssache, und die Widerspruche des Alltags verpflichten und befreien jeden Lehrer zum eigenen Standpunkt. Mit dieser UEberzeugung ist die vorliegende Einfuhrung in die Mathematikdidaktik fur Studenten, Referendare und Lehrer an Sekundarstufen geschrieben. Sie will Studierende und Praktiker uber grundlegende alte und neue Ideen, Einsichten und Standpunkte mit Blick auf das Unterrichtsganze informieren, ohne den Leser in eine wissenschaftlich abgesicherte oder nur moderne Richtung zu drangen.

Lutz Hoffmann beschreibt und erklart theoriegeleitet, unter welchen Bedingungen Entscheidungen uber Kauf oder Heimproduktion in der Familienorganisation getroffen werden."