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Men and Poisons is a story about the Army Chemical Warfare Research
Program at Edgewood, Maryland in the 1960's that used enlisted men
as volunteers. The author was a physician assigned to this program
for a three-year tour of duty. Characters and events have been
fictionalized to some degree but are based upon individuals and
circumstances encountered by the author.
Art as worldmaking is a response to Alex Potts's provocative 2013
book Experiments in modern realism. Twenty essays by leading
scholars test Potts's recasting of realism through examinations of
art produced in different media and periods, ranging from
eighth-century Chinese garden aesthetics to video work by the
contemporary Russian collective Radek Community. While the book
does not neglect avatars of pictorial realism such as Menzel and
Eakins, or the question of nineteenth-century realism's historical
antecedents, it is contemporary in orientation in that many
contributors are particularly concerned with the questions that
sculpture, photography and non-traditional media pose for realism
as an aesthetic norm. It will be essential reading for students of
art history concerned with art's truth value or more broadly with
conceptual problems of representation and the intersections of art
and politics. -- .
Providing the first thorough study of sculptural portraiture in
18th-century Britain, this important book challenges both the idea
that portrait necessarily implies painting and the assumption that
Enlightenment thought is manifest chiefly in French art. By
considering the bust and the statue as genres, Malcolm Baker, a
leading sculpture scholar, addresses the question of how these
seemingly traditional images developed into ambitious forms of
representation within a culture in which many core concepts of
modernity were being formed. The leading sculptor at this time in
Britain was Louis Francois Roubiliac (1702-1762), and his portraits
of major figures of the day, including Alexander Pope, Isaac
Newton, and George Frederic Handel, are examined here in detail.
Remarkable for their technical virtuosity and visual power, these
images show how sculpture was increasingly being made for close and
attentive viewing. The Marble Index eloquently establishes that the
heightened aesthetic ambition of the sculptural portrait was
intimately linked with the way in which it could engage viewers
familiar with Enlightenment notions of perception and selfhood.
Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art
Louis Francois Roubiliac, the most compelling sculptor in
eighteenth-century Britain, was responsible for many complex and
dramatic monuments that can be seen in Westminster Abbey and
churches throughout the country. This book is not only the first
extended treatment of the artist since 1928 but is also an
exploration of tomb sculpture in the context of the period. The
first section, written by David Bindman, discusses the reasons for
the commissioning of tomb sculpture, ideas of death and the
afterlife, the setting of the tomb, the themes that govern its
imagery, and the negotiations between sculptor and patron. The
second section, written by Malcolm Baker, examines in detail the
processes involved in the design and making of the monuments.
Through an analysis of the monuments themselves, the surviving
models, and a range of documentary evidence, Baker considers
Roubiliac's technical procedures and compares them to those of
other sculptors in Britain and on the continent. The volume ends
with a full catalogue raisonne of Roubiliac's known monuments. Each
commission is discussed in detail, with full accounts of
contemporary documentation, inscriptions, physical construction,
and related models. By examining the particular social and
religious conditions of the time it becomes possible to account not
only for the distinctive features of Roubiliac's work and practice
but also for how such theatrical works came to be accepted and
admired. The book is fully illustrated, all the major works having
been newly photographed to make visible details that are impossible
to see under normal viewing conditions. Published for the Paul
Mellon Center for Studies in British Art
Men and Poisons is a story about the Army Chemical Warfare Research
Program at Edgewood, Maryland in the 1960's that used enlisted men
as volunteers. The author was a physician assigned to this program
for a three-year tour of duty. Characters and events have been
fictionalized to some degree but are based upon individuals and
circumstances encountered by the author.
No literary figure of the 18th century was more esteemed than the
poet Alexander Pope, and his sculpted portraits exemplify the
celebration of literary fame at a period when authorship was being
newly conceived and the portrait bust was enjoying new popularity.
Accompanying an exhibition at Waddesdon Manor (The Rothschild
Collection), this publication explores the convergence between
authorship, portraiture, and the sculpted image in particular, by
bringing together a wide range of works that foreground Pope's
celebrity status. Pope took great pains over how he was represented
and carefully fashioned his public persona through images,
published letters, and the printed editions of his works. Eaxmined
alongside some of the most celebrated painted portraits of the
poet, will be a selection of the printed texts which Pope planned
with meticulous care. The core of the publication will consist of
eight different versions of the same portrait bust by the leading
sculptor of the period, Louis Francois Roubiliac. The marble bust
had long been seen as a form appropriate for the celebration of
literary fame and Pope's bust in part imitates those of classical
authors whose works he both translated and consciously imitated in
his own poems. More than any other sculptor, Roubiliac reqorked the
conventions of the bust, transforming it into a genre that was
considered worthy of close and sustained attention. Nowhere is this
seen more tellingly than in his compelling and intense portraits of
Pope. Based on a vividly modelled clay original, the variant marble
versions were carved with arresting virtuosity, recalling Pope's
own phrase,"Marble, soften'd into Life". At the same time, the
image was reproduced by both the sculptor himself and by others, in
a variety of materials. Multiplied and reproduced throughout the
18th century, Pope's bust was the most familiar and visible sign of
his authorial fame. At the same time, it was also used as a way of
articulating friendship - a constant theme in Pope's verse - and
all the early versions of Roubiliac's bust were probably executed
for Pope's closest friends. By bringing together the eight versions
thought to have been executed by Roubiliac and his studio, and a
number of other copies in marble, plaster, and ceramic, this
publication will offer the opportunity to explore not only the
complex relationship between these various versions but the
hitherto little-understood processes of sculptural production and
replication in eighteenth-century Britain.
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