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The Focke-Wulf Fw 190 was arguably the Luftwaffe's most outstanding
piston-engine fighter of the Second World War, virtually dominating
the skies over Europe for more than a year after its initial
introduction into service in the summer of 1941\. Continual
development and improvements then kept it at the forefront of
operations in the theatres of Northern Europe, the Mediterranean
and the Eastern Front for the remainder of the war, while
maintaining a competitive edge over many other types as well as
gaining and retaining the grudging respect of those Allied pilots
who faced it in combat. Despite being designed as a fighter, the
BMW 801-powered Fw 190 sub-types performed practically every role
possible for a single-engine, single-seat aircraft - including
offensive and defensive day fighter, day and night fighter-bomber,
ground attack, reconnaissance platform, night-fighter and trainer.
The Fw 190A also served in the Hungarian Air Force during the later
stages of the Second World War, the Turkish Air Force from mid-1942
to 1948, and post-war with the French, where the SNCAC aircraft
company re-built over fifty Fw 190A-5/A-6s under the designation NC
900 for service with the new Arm e de l'Air. Despite having
standard factory-applied camouflage and markings schemes, many Fw
190s were also finished in a variety of on unit' and seasonal'
and/or operational theatre' schemes which add to the aircraft's
story.
The Hawker Hunter is one of Britain's classic post-war jet
aircraft. Initially introduced in 1954 as a swept-wing, transonic,
single-seat day interceptor, it rapidly succeeded the
first-generation jet fighters in RAF service such as the Gloster
Meteor (see Flight Craft 13) and the de Havilland Venom. Powered by
the then newly developed Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet, the Hunter's
performance transformed the RAF's day fighter squadrons from the
mid-1950s until the advent of the English Electric Lightning from
the early 1960s (see Flight Craft 11). Even then, as successively
improved variants of the type were produced with increasingly more
capable engines and expanded fuel capacity, the Hunter successfully
transitioned into a strike/ground attack fighter-bomber and fighter
reconnaissance platform. Two-seat variants were developed for
training and other secondary roles with the RAF and the Royal Navy
and a few remained in use until 2001, albeit with specialised MoD
Test and Evaluation units - well over forty years after the type's
initial introduction. Hunters were also famously used by two RAF
display teams, the 'Black Arrows', who looped a record-breaking
twenty-two Hunters in formation, and later the 'Blue Diamonds' as
well as the Royal Navy's 'Blue Herons'. The Hunter saw combat
service with the RAF in a range of conflicts including the Suez
Crisis as well as various emergencies in the Middle East and Far
East. The Hunter was also widely exported, serving with many
foreign air forces, in which it also saw active service, which
unfortunately lies outside the scope of this particular
publication. Almost 2,000 Hunters were manufactured by Hawker
Siddeley Aviation, as well as being produced under licence overseas
and will remain one of the UK's most iconic aircraft designs of all
time.
The Junkers Ju 87 Stuka (a contraction of the German word
Sturzkampfflugzeug, ie dive bomber) was arguably the Luftwaffe s
most recognisable aeroplane, with its inverted gull wings and fixed
spatted undercarriage. Designed by Hermann Pohlmann as a dedicated
dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft, the prototype first flew in
1935, and made its combat debut in 1937 with the Luftwaffe's Condor
Legion during the Spanish Civil War. After several design changes
in the light of operational experiences, the Stuka went on to serve
the Luftwaffe and Axis forces, from the invasion of Poland in 1939,
through the Battles of France and Britain in 1940, over the North
African desert and the across Mediterranean, the invasion of Russia
and the subsequent bitter fighting in that vast area, and following
several more design changes and upgrades, continued to serve
through to the end of World War Two. This latest addition to the
growing Flight Craft range, follows the previous well established
format, in that it is split in to three main sections. The first
section, after offering a concise design and development history,
continues with coverage of the various sub-types, from Anton to
Gustav and their operational use from the Spanish Civil War to the
end of World War Two. This is followed by a 16-page full colour
illustration section featuring detailed profiles and 2-views of the
colour schemes and markings carried by the type in Luftwaffe and
Axis service. The final section lists as many of the
injection-moulded plastic model kits produced of the Junkers Ju 87
in all the major scales that the authors could find details of,
including the brand new Airfix 1/72 and 1/48 scale kits which were
released while this book was being written, with photos of many
finished models made by some of the world s best modellers. As with
all the other books in the Flight Craft range, whilst published
primarily with the scale aircraft modeller in mind, it is hoped
that those readers who might perhaps describe themselves as
'occasional' modellers, or even simply aviation enthusiasts, may
also find that this colourful and informative work offers something
to provoke their interests too.
Initially projected as a maritime reconnaissance version of the
Lincoln bomber, itself a development of the famous wartime
Lancaster which saw post-war service in a General/Maritime
Reconnaissance role, (see Flight Craft No 4), the Avro Shackleton,
(named after the polar explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton) was a
completely new design, powered by four Rolls Royce Griffon 57
engines driving six blade contra-rotating propellers.Split into
three main sections, this latest Flight Craft title, perfectly
timed to coincide with the release of the first examples of the
eagerly awaited new tool 1/72 scale Airfix kit, offers a concise
history of the Shackleton's development and operational career from
the prototype and initial entry in to RAF service in 1951, and its
use with the South African Air Force, the only other operator of
the type. Section 1 chronicles its design, ongoing improvements and
development through the three main Marks, in both the Maritime
Reconnaissance and Airborne Early Warning roles, until its
retirement after four decades of RAF service in 1991, which
includes scores of contemporary photographs with detailed captions,
many of which have never been seen in print before.This is followed
by a 16-page colour illustration section featuring profiles and
2-views of the color schemes and markings carried by the type in
RAF and SAAF service. The final section lists all the plastic model
kits, accessories and decal sheets produced of the Shackleton in
all scales. As with the other books in the Flight Craft series,
whilst published primarily with the scale aircraft modeler in mind,
it is hoped that those readers who might perhaps describe
themselves as 'occasional' modelers may also find that this
colorful and informative work offers something to provoke their
interests too.
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