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Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, published to exceptional reviews in both the US and the UK, American Prometheus is as compelling a work of biography as it is a significant work of history.
Physicist and polymath, as familiar with Hindu scriptures as he was with quantum mechanics, J. Robert Oppenheimer - director of the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb - was the most famous scientist of his generation.
In their meticulous and riveting biography, Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin reveal a brilliant, ambitious, complex and flawed man, profoundly involved with some of the momentous events of the twentieth century.
"American Prometheus is the first full-scale biography of J. Robert
Oppenheimer, "father of the atomic bomb," the brilliant,
charismatic physicist who led the effort to capture the awesome
fire of the sun for his country in time of war. Immediately after
Hiroshima, he became the most famous scientist of his
generation-one of the iconic figures of the twentieth century, the
embodiment of modern man confronting the consequences of scientific
progress.
He was the author of a radical proposal to place international
controls over atomic materials-an idea that is still relevant
today. He opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb and
criticized the Air Force's plans to fight an infinitely dangerous
nuclear war. In the now almost-forgotten hysteria of the early
1950s, his ideas were anathema to powerful advocates of a massive
nuclear buildup, and, in response, Atomic Energy Commission
chairman Lewis Strauss, Superbomb advocate Edward Teller and FBI
director J. Edgar Hoover worked behind the scenes to have a hearing
board find that Oppenheimer could not be trusted with America's
nuclear secrets.
"American Prometheus sets forth Oppenheimer's life and times in
revealing and unprecedented detail. Exhaustively researched, it is
based on thousands of records and letters gathered from archives in
America and abroad, on massive FBI files and on close to a hundred
interviews with Oppenheimer's friends, relatives and colleagues.
We follow him from his earliest education at the turn of the
twentieth century at New York City's Ethical Culture School,
through personal crises at Harvard and Cambridge universities. Then
to Germany, where he studied quantum physics with the world's
mostaccomplished theorists; and to Berkeley, California, where he
established, during the 1930s, the leading American school of
theoretical physics, and where he became deeply involved with
social justice causes and their advocates, many of whom were
communists. Then to Los Alamos, New Mexico, where he transformed a
bleak mesa into the world's most potent nuclear weapons
laboratory-and where he himself was transformed. And finally, to
the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, which he directed
from 1947 to 1966.
"American Prometheus is a rich evocation of America at midcentury,
a new and compelling portrait of a brilliant, ambitious, complex
and flawed man profoundly connected to its major events-the
Depression, World War II and the Cold War. It is at once biography
and history, and essential to our understanding of our recent
past-and of our choices for the future.
"American Prometheus is the first full-scale biography of J. Robert
Oppenheimer, "father of the atomic bomb," the brilliant,
charismatic physicist who led the effort to capture the awesome
fire of the sun for his country in time of war. Immediately after
Hiroshima, he became the most famous scientist of his
generation-one of the iconic figures of the twentieth century, the
embodiment of modern man confronting the consequences of scientific
progress.
He was the author of a radical proposal to place international
controls over atomic materials-an idea that is still relevant
today. He opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb and
criticized the Air Force's plans to fight an infinitely dangerous
nuclear war. In the now almost-forgotten hysteria of the early
1950s, his ideas were anathema to powerful advocates of a massive
nuclear buildup, and, in response, Atomic Energy Commission
chairman Lewis Strauss, Superbomb advocate Edward Teller and FBI
director J. Edgar Hoover worked behind the scenes to have a hearing
board find that Oppenheimer could not be trusted with America's
nuclear secrets.
"American Prometheus sets forth Oppenheimer's life and times in
revealing and unprecedented detail. Exhaustively researched, it is
based on thousands of records and letters gathered from archives in
America and abroad, on massive FBI files and on close to a hundred
interviews with Oppenheimer's friends, relatives and colleagues.
We follow him from his earliest education at the turn of the
twentieth century at New York City's Ethical Culture School,
through personal crises at Harvard and Cambridge universities. Then
to Germany, where he studied quantum physics with the world's
mostaccomplished theorists; and to Berkeley, California, where he
established, during the 1930s, the leading American school of
theoretical physics, and where he became deeply involved with
social justice causes and their advocates, many of whom were
communists. Then to Los Alamos, New Mexico, where he transformed a
bleak mesa into the world's most potent nuclear weapons
laboratory-and where he himself was transformed. And finally, to
the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, which he directed
from 1947 to 1966.
"American Prometheus is a rich evocation of America at midcentury,
a new and compelling portrait of a brilliant, ambitious, complex
and flawed man profoundly connected to its major events-the
Depression, World War II and the Cold War. It is at once biography
and history, and essential to our understanding of our recent
past-and of our choices for the future.
The true story of the government conspiracy to bring down J. Robert
Oppenheimer, America's most famous scientist. On April 12, 1954,
the nation was astonished to learn that J. Robert Oppenheimer was
facing charges of violating national security. Could the director
of the Manhattan Project, the visionary who led the effort to build
the atom bomb, really be a traitor? In this riveting book,
bestselling author Priscilla J. McMillan draws on newly
declassified U.S. government documents and materials from Russia,
as well as in-depth interviews, to expose for the first time the
conspiracy that destroyed one of America's most illustrious
scientists. McMillan recreates the fraught years from 1949 to 1955
when Oppenheimer and a group of liberal scientists tried to head
off the cabal of hard-line air force officials, anti-Communist
politicians, and rival scientists, including physicist Edward
Teller, who were trying to seize control of U.S. policy and build
ever more deadly nuclear weapons. Retelling the story of
Oppenheimer's trial, which took place in utmost secrecy, she
describes how the government made up its own rules and violated
many protections of the rule of law. She also argues that the
effort to discredit Oppenheimer, occurring at the height of the
McCarthy era and sanctioned by a misinformed President Eisenhower,
was a watershed in the Cold War, poisoning American politics for
decades and creating dangers that haunt us today. A chilling tale
of McCarthy-era machinations, this groundbreaking page-turner
rewrites the history of the Cold War.
This is the untold story of the small group of men who have devised
the plans and shaped the policies on how to use the Bomb. The book
(first published in 1983) explores the secret world of these
strategists and the nuclear age and brings to light a chapter in
American political and military history never before revealed.
This is the third volume in the "Stanford Nuclear Age
Series."
Continuously in demand since its first, prize-winning edition was
published in 1975, this is the classic history of the development
of the American atomic bomb, the decision to use it against Japan,
and the origins of U.S. atomic diplomacy toward the Soviet Union.
In his Preface to this new edition, the author describes and
evaluates the lengthening trail of new evidence that has come to
light concerning these often emotionally debated subjects. The
author also invokes his experience as a historical advisor to the
controversial, aborted 1995 "Enola Gay" exhibit at the National Air
and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. This leads him to
analyze the impact on American democracy of one of the most
insidious of the legacies of Hiroshima: the political control of
historical interpretation.
"Reviews of Previous Editions"
"The quality of Sherwin's research and the strength of his argument
are far superior to previous accounts."
--"New York Times Book Review"
"Probably the definitive account for a long time to come. . . .
Sherwin has tackled some of the critical questions of the Cold
War's origins--and has settled them, in my opinion."
--Walter LaFeber,
Cornell University
"One of those rare achievements of conscientious scholarship, a
book at once graceful and luminous, yet loyal to its documentation
and restrained in its speculations."
--"Boston Globe"
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