The first successful finished Smart Grid Prototype Projects deliver new requirements and best practices to meet them. These solutions will be the base for the upcoming norms and standards in the near future.

This domain is not only part of one Standard developing Organization (SDO), but also of many different organizations like ITU, ISO, IEC and additionally for the electro mobility part the SAE. This results in many standards which are based on different aspects. Furthermore the European mirror organizations (ETSI, CEN, CENELEC) as well as the German mirror groups of these groups are involved, which are delivering further rules and adaption for the local market. Because of this diversity of organizations involved, it is difficult for the local companies (which includes energy utility, manufacturer and software producer specialized on integration) to identify the relevant trends, standardization groups and technologies necessary.

With the EU Mandate M490 to CEN/CNELEC and TESI and the Commission being a driving force (e.g. ftp: //ftp.cencenelec.eu/CENELEC/Smartgrid/SmartGridFinalReport.pdf and http: //www.cenelec.eu/aboutcenelec/whatwedo/technologysectors/smartgrids.html) standardization becomes more and more important but it s complex and not easy to be understood. Here at OFFIS, we provide training but we are always asked for textbooks on our tranings. Based on our modules for the SG tranings, we would estimate the following chapters to be relevant to SG stakeholders in standardization (roughly 16-20 pages per chapter)."

Within the Smart Grid, the combination of automation equipment, communication technology and IT is crucial. Interoperability of devices and systems can be seen as the key enabler of smart grids. Therefore, international initiatives have been started in order to identify interoperability core standards for Smart Grids. IEC 62357, the so called Seamless Integration Architecture, is one of these very core standards, which has been identified by recent Smart Grid initiatives and roadmaps to be essential for building and managing intelligent power systems. The Seamless Integration Architecture provides an overview of the interoperability and relations between further standards from IEC TC 57 like the IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model - CIM. CIM has proven to be a mature standard for interoperability and engineering; consequently, it is a cornerstone of the IEC Smart Grid Standardization Roadmap. This book provides an overview on how the CIM developed, in which international projects and roadmaps is has already been covered and describes the basic use cases for CIM. This book has been written for both Power Engineers trying to get to know the EMS and business IT part of Smart Grid and for Computer Scientist finding out where ICT technology is applied in EMS and DMS Systems. The book is divided into two parts dealing with the theoretical foundations and a practical part describing tools and use cases for CIM.

The first successful finished Smart Grid Prototype Projects deliver new requirements and best practices to meet them. These solutions will be the base for the upcoming norms and standards in the near future. This domain is not only part of one Standard developing Organization (SDO), but also of many different organizations like ITU, ISO, IEC and additionally for the electro mobility part the SAE. This results in many standards which are based on different aspects. Furthermore the European mirror organizations (ETSI,CEN, CENELEC) as well as the German mirror groups of these groups are involved, which are delivering further rules and adaption for the local market. Because of this diversity of organizations involved, it is difficult for the local companies (which includes energy utility, manufacturer and software producer specialized on integration) to identify the relevant trends, standardization groups and technologies necessary. With the EU Mandate M490 to CEN/CNELEC and TESI and the Commission being a driving force (e.g. ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/CENELEC/Smartgrid/SmartGridFinalReport.pdf and http://www.cenelec.eu/aboutcenelec/whatwedo/technologysectors/smartgrids.html) standardization becomes more and more important - but it's complex and not easy to be understood. Here at OFFIS, we provide training but we are always asked for textbooks on our tranings. Based on our modules for the SG tranings, we would estimate the following chapters to be relevant to SG stakeholders in standardization (roughly 16-20 pages per chapter).

Within the Smart Grid, the combination of automation equipment, communication technology and IT is crucial. Interoperability of devices and systems can be seen as the key enabler of smart grids. Therefore, international initiatives have been started in order to identify interoperability core standards for Smart Grids. IEC 62357, the so called Seamless Integration Architecture, is one of these very core standards, which has been identified by recent Smart Grid initiatives and roadmaps to be essential for building and managing intelligent power systems. The Seamless Integration Architecture provides an overview of the interoperability and relations between further standards from IEC TC 57 like the IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model - CIM. CIM has proven to be a mature standard for interoperability and engineering; consequently, it is a cornerstone of the IEC Smart Grid Standardization Roadmap. This book provides an overview on how the CIM developed, in which international projects and roadmaps is has already been covered and describes the basic use cases for CIM. This book has been written for both Power Engineers trying to get to know the EMS and business IT part of Smart Grid and for Computer Scientist finding out where ICT technology is applied in EMS and DMS Systems. The book is divided into two parts dealing with the theoretical foundations and a practical part describing tools and use cases for CIM.

Smart Grids sollen eine sichere und interoperable Basis beispielsweise fur E-Energy bilden. Dieser Leitfaden enthalt neben den Grundlagen fur die Architekturentwicklung von Smart Grids einen Uberblick uber dazu bereits existierende Arbeiten sowie eine abstrakte Referenzarchitektur. Daneben werden relevante Sicherheitsstandards beschrieben, domanenspezifische Standards wie die CIM-Norm vorgestellt sowie Methoden zur Prufung der Standardkonformitat aufgefuhrt. Abschliessend werden Realisierungsbeispiele umrissen und erste Best Practices erortert."

This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of the IEC 62559 Use Case Methodology, explains how it is related to the Smart Grid Architecture Model (SGAM), and details how a holistic view for both architecture and requirements engineering can be achieved. It describes a standardized and holistic approach to requirements engineering for smart grid projects based on work conducted in the context of the EU M/490 standardization mandate. Over the last years, this method has been established in Europe as the basic building block of requirements engineering in the utilities sector. The authors present a canonical, structured approach that users can apply to the Use Case Methodology and the SGAM, as well as open tools for this purpose. The application in various domains outside the smart grid is also discussed, as it can be used for critical infrastructures or system-of-systems domains like Industrie 4.0 and Ambient Assisted Living. Accordingly, the book also presents various architecture models for different fields of application, like EMAM, SCIAM, RAMI 4.0, and MAF.

Diplomarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Informatik - Wirtschaftsinformatik, Note: 1,3, Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg (Abteilung Informationssysteme), 155 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird eine Methode fur die Modellierung wissensintensiver Prozesse im Software Engineering entworfen. Ausgehend von den Prozessen im Software Engineering, welche gemass dem SWEBOK der IEEE dargestellt werden, wird nach einer Darstellung der einzelnen Wissensgebiete der Softwareentwicklung ein Uberblick uber allgemeine Aspekte geboten. Diese Gebiete werden nach einer Definition und Darstellung des Begriffes der wissensintensiven Geschaftsprozesse kategorisiert., Abstract: Kurzfassung Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird eine Methode fur die Modellierung wissensintensiver Prozesse im Software Engineering entworfen. Ausgehend von den Prozessen im Software Engineering, welche gemass dem SWEBOK der IEEE dargestellt werden, wird nach einer Darstellung der einzelnen Wissensgebiete der Softwareentwicklung ein Uberblick uber allgemeine Aspekte geboten. Diese Gebiete werden nach einer Definition und Darstellung des Begriffes der wissensintensiven Geschaftsprozesse kategorisiert und auf Eigenschaften wissensintensiver Prozesse untersucht. Dadurch konnen wissensintensive Prozesse identifiziert und ihre jeweiligen Schwerpunkte und Prozessunterstutzungen dargestellt werden. Aus den Erkenntnissen uber wissensintensive Prozesse, Wissensgebiete der Softwareentwicklung und der Unterstutzung der Wissensgebiete lassen sich zusammen mit dem Stand der Unterstutzung der Softwareentwicklung durch Wissensmanagement und Anforderungen an Modellierungsprachen Anforderungen fur die im Rahmen der Arbeit zu entwickelnde Modellierungssprache KMDL SE (Knowledge Modeling Description Language for Software Engineering) ableiten. Diese wird im letzten Kapitel der Arbeit entwickelt und stellt eine Unterstutzung zur Modellierung wissensintensiver Prozesse

Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Informatik - Angewandte Informatik, Note: 2,0, Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg (Department fur Informatik), Veranstaltung: Software Systementwicklung, 17 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Anmerkungen: Workflowmanagementsysteme spielen heutzutage nicht nur wegen der immer hoheren Integration in ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Systeme wie SAP eine wichtige Rolle, vielmehr fuhren umfangreiche Geschaftsrestrukturierungsmassnahmen zur Senkung der Kosten der jeweiligen Unternehmensprozesse zu der Notwendigkeit, Prozesse beschreiben zu konnen. Durch die Beschreibungen werden Prozesse transparenter und es kann versucht werden, sie zu optimieren und standardisieren., Abstract: Workflowmanagementsysteme spielen heutzutage nicht nur wegen der immer hoheren Integration in ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) Systeme wie SAP eine wichtige Rolle, vielmehr fuhren umfangreiche Geschaftsrestrukturierungsmassnahmen zur Senkung der Kosten der jeweiligen Unternehmensprozesse zu der Notwendigkeit, Prozesse beschreiben zu konnen. Durch die Beschreibungen werden Prozesse transparenter und es kann versucht werden, sie zu optimieren und standardisieren. Das Business Process (Re- )Engineering versucht, diese Ideen umzusetzen. Ein Workflow beschreibt dabei die Aktivitaten von Geschaftsvorfallen auf der konzeptuellen Ebene, dies ist die Basis fur das Optimieren und analysieren. Dabei haben sich verschiedene Systeme und Techniken entwickelt, die sowohl in Produktivbetrieb die einzelnen Arbeitsprozesse unterstutzen, als auch bei der Planung und der Optimierung von diesen Prozessen helfen. Diese Arbeit soll einen speziellen Aspekt von Arbeitsprozessen untersuchen, namlich immer wiederkehrende Muster in den Prozessen, die in Standards zur Modellierung als auch in Softwareprodukten abgebildet werden konnen: die sogenannten Workflow Pattern