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One of the most fundamental and recurring issues in the social
sciences--the relation between language and thought--is examined in
this work from a broad and coherent interdisciplinary
perspective.
Many of the great historical issues are also addressed and newly
examined such as: the multifunctionality of language, the role of
"natural logic" in the structuring of linguistic rules, and the
place of linguistic disambiguation and repair in particular
cultures.
This volume aims to provide a broad view of second language
acquisition within a comparative perspective that addresses results
concerning adult and child learners across a variety of source and
target languages. It brings together contributions at the forefront
of language acquisition research that consider a wide range of open
questions: What are the precise mechanisms underlying acquisition?
How can we characterize learners' initial state and predict their
degree of final achievement? What role do specific (typological)
properties of source and target languages play? How does
fossilization occur? How does the relative complexity of cognitive
systems in adult and child learners affect acquisition? Does
language learning influence cognitive organization? Can language
learning shed light on our general understanding of human language
and language processing?
Psycholinguist Maya Hickmann presents an original comparative study of discourse development in English, French, German, and Chinese. Hickmann discusses the main theoretical issues in the study of first language acquisition and provides a wide review of available studies in three domains of child language: person, space and time. Her findings concern the rhythm of language acquisition, its formal and functional determinants, and its universal vs. language-specific aspects. The conclusions stress the importance of relating sentence and discourse determinants of acquisition in a crosslinguistic perspective.
This original comparative study explores two central questions in
the study of first language acquisition: What is the relative
impact of structural and functional determinants? What is universal
versus language-specific during development? Maya Hickmann
addresses these questions in three domains of child language:
reference to entities, the representation of space, and uses of
temporal-aspectual markings. She provides a thorough review of
different theoretical approaches to language acquisition and a wide
range of developmental research, as well as examining all three
domains in English, French, German, and Chinese narratives.
Hickmann's findings concern the rhythm of acquisition, the
interplay among different factors (syntactic, semantic, pragmatic)
determining children's uses, and universal versus variable aspects
of acquisition. Her conclusions stress the importance of relating
sentence and discourse determinants of acquisition in a
crosslinguistic perspective. Children's Discourse will be welcomed
by those working in psychology and language-related disciplines
interested in first language acquisition.
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