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The Age of Reason covers 1570-1789, an era in which events such as
the French Revolution and movements such as the Enlightenment
spawned religious, cultural and political upheavals that have not
ceased to reverberate. The text explores the conflicts between
Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox Christianity, as well as schisms
within those groups. The rise of sectarianism and Pietism, the
spread of the faith to various regions of the globe, and the impact
of the Great Awakening all played a large role in shaping the
context for today's global church and its quest for relevance in a
rapidly changing world.
"Why do they hate us so much?" Many in the U.S. are baffled at the
hatred and anti-Western sentiment they see on the international
news. Why are people around the world so resentful of Western
cultural values and ideals? Historian Meic Pearse unpacks the deep
divides between the West and the rest of the world. He shows how
many of the underlying assumptions of Western civilization directly
oppose and contradict the cultural and religious values of
significant people groups. Those in the Third World, Pearse says,
"have the sensation that everything they hold dear and sacred is
being rolled over by an economic and cultural juggernaut that
doesn't even know it's doing it . . . and wouldn't understand why
what it's destroying is important or of value." Pearse's keen
analysis offers insight into perspectives not often understood in
the West, and provides a starting point for intercultural dialogue
and rapprochement.
Does religion cause war? It is often claimed that religion is
responsible for more wars, more global conflicts and more deaths
than any other factor. After all, the world has seen its share of
crusades, inquisitions and jihads. Enlightened, modern people
assume that if we could only discard primitive religious belief,
the world would be a better place. Alas, the picture is not quite
so simple. "Indeed," writes Meic Pearse, "there is only one thing
that bears a heavier responsibility than religion as a principal
cause of war. And that is, of course, irreligion." In this
provocative book, historian Meic Pearse debunks the common
misconception that religion causes war. He argues that while
religion is often a significant generator of armed conflict both in
the past and in the present, the two principal causes of human
warfare are in fact culture and greed for territory, resources or
power. Since culture and greed often clothe themselves in religion,
wars fought for culture often appear to be fought for religion.
With keen analysis of global history and current events, Pearse
shows how irreligion has produced far bloodier wars than religion,
and how global secularism itself does violence to religion and
traditional cultures. Ultimately, throughout history warfare has
been waged over the shape of society itself. A crisis in meaning
leads people to fight for what they fear may be lost. For a world
weary of war, Pearse points beyond both cultural and secular
metanarratives to an alternative hope.
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